SEMANTICS IN THE FIELD OF LINGUISTICS.pptx

ppt.

1. SEMANTICS IN THE FIELD OF LINGUISTICS JEAN B. BRONGAN

2. IDENTIFY IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS USING PICTURES.

3. IDENTIFY IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS USING PICTURES. Piece of Cake -something that is very easy to do.

4. IDENTIFY IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS USING PICTURES.

5. IDENTIFY IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS USING PICTURES. Break a leg -used for wishing someone good luck, especially before a performance.

6. IDENTIFY IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS USING PICTURES.

7. IDENTIFY IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS USING PICTURES. Under the weather -not completely well.

8. IDENTIFY IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS USING PICTURES.

9. IDENTIFY IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS USING PICTURES. Once in a blue moon - happens very rare.

10. IDENTIFY IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS USING PICTURES.

11. IDENTIFY IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS USING PICTURES. Spill the Beans - to reveal secret information unintentionally

12. IDENTIFY IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS USING PICTURES.

13. IDENTIFY IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS USING PICTURES. Bark up the wrong - To pursue a mistaken or misguided course of action.

14. What is Semantics? It deals with the study of meaning in language. It focuses on how words, phrases, sentences, and discourse convey meaning, and how meaning is interpreted by speakers and listeners.

15. Key aspects of Semantics - refers to the specific concept or idea associated with word. Example: BRIDGE Word Meaning Denotative Meaning: A structure built to span physical obstacles Example: They crossed the bridge over the river. Connotative Meaning: Connection or transition Example: The program served as a bridge between high school and college.

16. - refers to the interpretation of the entire sentence, taking into account the meaning of its constituent words and the syntactic structures. Example: Sentence Meaning John loves Mary. John has affection for Mary.

17. - refers to the interpretation of the entire sentence, taking into account the meaning of its constituent words and the syntactic structures. Example: Sentence Meaning John hates Mary. conveys the opposite sentiment.

18. - refers to the interpretation of the entire sentence, taking into account the meaning of its constituent words and the syntactic structures. Example: Sentence Meaning John knows Mary. implies a different type of relationship altogether.

19. This involves how context influences the interpretation of meaning. Example: Pragmatics Utterance: “Can you please pass me the salt?” is typically interpreted as a request rather than a question about one's ability to pass the salt.

20. - Examines how meanings are expressed differently across languages and cultures. Example: Cross-linguistic Semantics English: He/she is my friend. Tagalog: Siya ay kaibigan ko . indicates the gender of the friend being referred to. used regardless of gender

21. - Employs empirical methods to study how people comprehend and interpret meaning. Example: Experimental Semantics Word Association Task. Experiment: Participants are presented with a word (e.g., "apple”) and ask to quickly respond with the first word that comes to mind. (e.g., “fruit”). Objective: Analyze the frequency and speed of participants’ responses to understand semantic association between words.

22. Semantics in Everyday Life

23. Semantics is not just a concept confined to linguistics; it permeates our everyday lives in various ways, influencing how we communicate, understand the world around us, and navigate social interactions.

24. Examples of semantics in everyday life: LANGUAGE USE - refers to the practical application of language in communication, encompassing the ways in which individuals employ linguistic elements (such as words, grammar, and discourse strategies) to convey meaning, express thoughts, and interact with others in various social contexts.

25. physical dwelling Example: After a long day at work, Sarah was relieved to return to the warmth and comfort of her home. a place of belonging Example: The cozy living room, filled with family photos and cherished memories, was his true home - a place of belonging. a feeling of comfort and safety Example: The familiar creak of the stairs brought a sense of comfort and safety, reassuring him that he was back home. a sense of nostalgia Example: Stepping into the old, familiar hallway filled him with a bittersweet sense of home – a sense of nostalgia for simpler times

26. INTERPRETATION OF SIGNS AND SYMBOLS - refers to the study of how meaning is derived from various linguistic and non-linguistic elements such as words, gestures, images and objects.

27. RED TRAFFIC LIGHT In the context of driving, the interpretation of this symbol is that drivers should stop their vehicles. Outside of driving context, the same red light might symbolize danger or caution in other situation, such as in warning signs or hazard symbols.

28. NAMING AND LABELLING - refer to the process of assigning linguistic labels or names to entities, concepts, or phenomena within a given language system. Example: The choice between “freedom fighter” and “terrorist” reflects differing semantic interpretations of the same actions.

29. SOCIAL MEDIA AND ONLINE COMMUNICATION - the study of how meaning is created, conveyed, and interpreted in digital communication platforms including analyzing the use of language, symbols, emoji, and multimedia elements in social media .

30. SOCIAL MEDIA AND ONLINE COMMUNICATION - the study of how meaning is created, conveyed, and interpreted in digital communication platforms including analyzing the use of language, symbols, emoji, and multimedia elements in social media. Example: The emoji with the heart eyes in her comment really showed how much she loves the picture.

31. MARKETING AND ADVERTISING - in marketing and advertising, semantics is crucial for effectively conveying messages, persuading audiences, and creating strong brand identities. “Our Coffee is the Best in Town!’’

32. Semantics in Science - refers to the study and interpretation of meaning in scientific language and terminology. Example: MATTER Denotative Meaning: Physical substance that occupies space and has mass Example: Everything around us is made up of matter. Connotative Meaning: An issue or topic of concern Example: The matter of their disagreement remained unresolved

33. In summary … Semantics is important in science & education for ensuring precise and clear communication, preventing misunderstandings, and supporting the advancement of knowledge.

34. References: Saeed, J. I. (2015). Semantics (4th ed.). Wiley- Blackwell.Semantics . Lyons, J. (1995). Linguistic Semantics: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. Cruse, D. A. (2011). Meaning in Language: An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. Crystal, D. (2008). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics (6th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.