seminar :- PRECISION FARMING AND THEIR TOOLS USE IN AGRICULTURE

in this doccument content PRECISION FARMING AND THEIR TOOLS USE IN AGRICULTURE
and their uses and also future aspects

1. Department of Agronomy
Shri Durga Ji Post Graduate College
ChandeshwarAzamgarhELCOME
MSc (AG) IIIrdSemester Course Seminar

2. Under the Supervision of
•
Dr.MukulDutta Pandey(Asst.Prof.Agronomy) HOD
•
Dr.SantoshKumar Singh (Professor)
•
Mr.AshokKumar Yadav (Asst.Prof.Agronomy)
Presented By
Name- Swati Dubey
Session – 2024-25
PRECISION FARMING AND THEIR TOOLS USE
IN AGRICULTURE
Affiliated to
MAHARAJA SHUHELDEV STATE UNIVERSITY
AZAMGARH (UTTAR PRADESH)
SHRI DURGA JI P G COLLEGE
AZAMGARH (UTTAR PRADESH)
AGR-591 DEPARTMENT OF AGRONOMY

3. Content
•
INTRODUCTION
•
OBJECTIVE OF PRECISION FARMING
•
TOOLS OF PRECISION FARMING
REMOTE SENSING
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM
GEOGRAPHIC INFROMATION SYSTEM
GRID SOIL MAPPING
SITE SPECIFIC NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT
DRONE TECHNOLOGY
FARM MANEGEMENT SOFTWARE
•
ADVANTAGES
•
CHALLENGES
•
CONCLUSION

4. IntroduCtIon
Precision Farmingis a modern
agricultural approach that utilizes advanced
technologies like GPS, drones, sensors, and IoT
to optimize resource use and increase crop
productivity. By focusing on specific field
conditions, it ensures efficient use of water,
fertilizers, and pesticides, reducing costs and
environmental impact while enhancing
sustainable farming practices.

5. objeCtIve of PreCIsIon farmIng
1.Optimize Resource Use:Efficient utilization of water, fertilizers, seeds, and
pesticides to reduce waste.
2.Enhance Productivity:Increase crop yield by addressing specific field
needs.
3.Cost Reduction:Minimize input costs by applying resources only where
required.
4.Environmental Protection:Reduce environmental impact by minimizing
overuse of chemicals and conserving natural resources.
5.Improve Quality:Enhance crop quality by providing optimal growing
conditions.
6.Risk Management:Reduce risks associated with weather, pests, and
diseases by proactive monitoring and management.
7.Customization:Cater to specific requirements of different crops and field
conditions.

6. Tools of
Precision
farming
REMOTE
SENSING
GLOBAL
POSITIONING
SYSTEM
GEOGRAPHIC
INFORMATION
SYSTEM
LASER LAND
LEVELAR
SITE SPECIFIC
NUTRIENT
MANAGEMENT
GRID BASE
SOIL
SAMPLING
FARM
MANEGEMENT
SOFTWARE
DRONES
TECHNOLOGY

7. remote sensIng In PreCIsIon farmIng
Remote sensing in
precision farming uses
satellites, drones, or
sensors to monitor
crops, soil, and
moisture, providing
accurate data for timely
decisions. It enhances
productivity, optimizes
resources, and
promotes sustainable
agriculture with reduced
environmental impact.

8. gPs In PreCIsIon farmIng
GPS in precision farming enables accurate field
mapping, real-time equipment tracking, and precise
input application, reducing overlaps and waste. It
enhances efficiency, yields, and sustainability through
site-specific crop management and informed
decision-making.

9. gIs In PreCIsIon farmIng
GIS in precision farming
integrates spatial data to
analyze soil, crops, and
field variability. It aids in
site-specific planning,
resource allocation, and
monitoring, enabling
efficient decision-making
for enhanced productivity
and sustainable
agriculture.

10. grId-based soIl samPlIng
Grid soil sampling in
precision farming involves
dividing a field into grids and
collecting soil samples from
each. This method identifies
spatial variability in nutrients,
pH, and organic matter,
enabling site-specific
fertilization, improving soil
health, enhancing yields, and
minimizing resource wastage.

11. sIte-sPeCIfIC nutrIent management In PreCIsIon farmIng
Site-Specific Nutrient
Management (SSNM) in
precision farming involves
tailoring nutrient application
based on soil and crop
needs at specific locations.
Using tools like soil tests,
GIS, and sensors, SSNM
optimizes nutrient use,
enhances crop productivity,
reduces costs, and
minimizes environmental
impacts.

12. Let’s see some SSNM data………. (Source
-
Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences , ICAR
December 2021)
:-Significant research highlights on nitrogen management: QUEFT model, LCC, chlorophyll
meter (SPAD) and optical sensor based nitrogen management in India, Vietnam and China

13. drone teChnology In PreCIsIon farmIng
Drone technology in precision farming enables aerial monitoring of
crops, soil, and fields. Equipped with sensors and cameras, drones
assess plant health, detect diseases, map fields, and optimize
irrigation. They improve decision-making, enhance resource
efficiency, reduce labor, and support sustainable farming practices.

14. farm management software
Farm management software in precision farming tracks and
analyzes data on crops, soil, and weather. It enhances productivity,
reduces costs, and supports sustainability by optimizing operations,
enabling informed decisions, and improving planning and
monitoring.

15. advantages of PreCIsIon farmIng
1.Resource Optimization:Efficient use of water, fertilizers,
pesticides, and seeds, reducing waste.
2.Increased Productivity:Site-specific management enhances
crop yields and quality.
3.Environmental Protection:Reduces chemical runoff and
conserves soil health, promoting eco-friendly practices.
4.Improved Decision-Making:Data-driven insights enable precise
and timely farming decisions.
5.Labor Efficiency:Automation reduces labor requirements and
operational efforts.
6.Risk Management:Early detection of pests, diseases, and
nutrient deficiencies reduces potential losses.

16. Challenges of PreCIsIon farmIng In IndIa
1.High Initial Cost:
•Advanced technologies like GPS, drones, and sensors are expensive
and unaffordable for small and marginal farmers.
2.Lack of Awareness:
•Limited knowledge among farmers about precision farming practices and
their benefits.
4.Skilled Workforce Shortage:
•Limited technical expertise and training programs for farmers and
agricultural workers.
5.Data Management Issues:
•Lack of proper tools to handle and analyze large volumes of field data.
6.Limited Government Support:
•Insufficient subsidies and policies to promote precision farming adoption.

17. ConClusIon
Precision farming uses GPS, GIS,
drones, and sensors for site-specific
management, optimizing resources, enhancing
productivity, and reducing environmental impacts,
ensuring sustainable practices, higher yields, cost-
efficiency, and food security amid global challenges.

18. Thank you to Respected Professorsfor supervise me for
this project and also thanks to my classmateswho support
me to complete my work and thanks to all for listen me.
hankyou
……
swatI dubey