sepoy_mutiny_presentation sepoy mutiny.pptx

sepoy mutiny

1. The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 Also known as the First War of Indian Independence Prepared for: You Date: September 16, 2025

2. Overview The Sepoy Mutiny began in 1857 in Meerut Widespread uprising against British East India Company rule Also called the First War of Indian Independence or Revolt of 1857

3. Causes of the Revolt Political: Doctrine of Lapse and annexation policies Economic: Heavy taxation, destruction of traditional industries Social: Interference with social and religious practices Military: Discontent among Indian sepoys (cartridge controversy)

4. Immediate Cause Introduction of Enfield rifle with cartridges rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat Offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers Sparked anger and refusal to use cartridges

5. Course of the Revolt Began in Meerut (10 May 1857), spread to Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Jhansi, Gwalior Delhi: Bahadur Shah II declared symbolic leader Key leaders: Rani Lakshmibai, Tantia Tope, Nana Sahib, Begum Hazrat Mahal Fierce battles between rebels and British forces

6. Reasons for Failure Lack of central leadership and coordination Limited resources and modern weapons Divisions between regions and communities British military strength and reinforcements from abroad

7. Consequences of the Revolt Marked end of East India Company rule in India India brought under direct British Crown (Government of India Act, 1858) Army reorganized to reduce Indian dominance Strengthened racial divisions and mistrust

8. Significance of the Revolt First major attempt to overthrow British rule Inspired future nationalist movements Symbol of unity across religions and regions Seen as a precursor to Indian independence struggle

9. Conclusion Sepoy Mutiny was a landmark in Indian history Though it failed, it sowed seeds of independence Remembered as the First War of Independence