SHAMPOO : OVERVIEW OF SHAMPOO AND IT'S TYPES.

OVERVIEW OF SHAMPOO.

1. Prachi S.Kapgate , Payal N. Rathi Subject:- Cosmetics Science B.Pharm Final Year Guide :- Chandrashekhar M. Chakole Bajiraoji Karanjekar College of Pharmacy , Sakoli Dist. Bhandara M. S. – 441802 Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University Shampoo

2. Introduction Definition Types of Shampoo Properties of Shampoo Active Ingredients Formulations References CONTENTS

3. Introduction Hair is made from a Strong structural protein named Keratin which forms the strength of Hair. Hair is straightforward in structure made up of root and shaft. The root is encased within the hair follicle, submerges into the skin in slant and closes down to the bulb; whereas the hair shaft is the portion of the hair seen over the skin. Hair structure is made up of distinctive layers and structures. Hair comprises of two parts: (a) Follicle (b) Shaft. The hair follicle is the middle of the natural movement like hair development, and pigmentation; while the hair shaft is considered to be dead and is primarily made of protein.

4. Shampoo is a hair care product which is mainly in the form of viscous liquid that is typically used for cleaning Hair. It is a Preparation of surfactant in a suitable form that is Liquid, Solid or Powder which helps in removing grease, dirt and debris from the Hair Scalp & Shaft. It is used for the removal of Dandruff, Oil, environmental factors as well as other contaminants which are primarily built into hair. Definition

5. Types of Shampoo - Liquid Clear Shampoo Dry Powder Shampoo Lotion Shampoo Cream Shampoo Conditioning Shampoo Anti-dandruff Shampoo Viscous Gel Shampoo Baby Shampoo Special Shampoo

6. Properties Of Shampoo It should be producing a good amount of Foam. It should easily be removed by rinsing with water. It should give a pleasant fragrance. It should not be causing any Irritancy. It should completely remove oil as well as dust. It should be having great Spreading ability. It Should give gloss and shine to the hair. It should be producing lather after use. It should have a life of about 2-3 years. It should make hair smooth. It should have good bioavailability.

7. Active Ingredients -

8. (1) Liquid shampoo – Sodium Lauryl Sulphate 40% Sodium Chloride 2-4% Water up to 100ml Color,Perfume q. s. Preservative q. s. (2) Powder Shampoo- Soap Powder 50% Henna Powder 6% Potassium Carbonate 7.5% Borax 15% Sodium Carbonate 22.5% Perfume q. s. Formulation of Shampoo-

9. ( 3) Anti-dandruff Shampoo Sodium Lauryl Sulphate 35% Bentonite 5% Selenium Sulphide 3% Water up to 100 ml Preservative q. s. colour , Perfume q. s. ( 4) Conditioning Shampoo – Steryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium 5.5% chloride Cetyl alcohol 2.5% Ethylene glycol monostearate 2% Preservative q. s. water up to 100ml Perfume q. s.

10. 1) Singh S. P. , Nigam V. , Edition. Cosmetic Science, Thakur Publication. 2021, 71-74 2) Deshmane S.V., Biyani K. R., Md Rageeb , Md Usman. A Textbook of Cosmetic Science, Pee Vee Publication. 3) Sharma P.P.,, COSMETICS: Formulation, Manufacturing and Quality Control. 4 th Edition,1998 4) Vaidya A., Pathak K., Edition, A Textbook of cosmetic science, Nirali publication. 2018, 5.1- 5.6. References -