Significance of housing in the urban development fabric

Significance of housing

1. Amity School of
Architecture & Planning (ASAP)
Course level: M Plan (Sem I)
Course Title: Housing Policy and Community Planning (XXXXX)
Module 1
001 Significance of housing for socio-economic development
Dr. Ritabrata Ghosh
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*EHC (1947) -Environmental Health Criteria: Housing Standard in
India prescribed by WHO in 1947
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*Daylight factor (DF) is a percentage the amount of daylight available inside a room
compared to the amount of unobstructed daylight available outside under overcast
sky conditions (Hopkins,1963)
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Housing holds significant importance in India due to a
variety of reasons. Here are some key aspects that
highlight the significance of housing in India:
•Basic Human Need
•Population Growth
•Economic Growth and Stability
•Wealth Creation
•Social Status and Identity
•Rural-Urban Migration
•Government Policies
•Social Welfare
•Infrastructure Development
•Cultural Significance

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•Basic Human Need: Adequate housing is a
fundamental human need and a basic right. It
provides shelter, security, and protection from
the elements, which are essential for the
physical and mental well-being of individuals
and families.
•Population Growth: India has one of the
world's largest populations, and rapid
urbanization has led to a substantial demand
for housing. The need for affordable and
accessible housing options is crucial to
accommodate this growing population.

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•Economic Growth and Stability: A well-
developed housing sector contributes
significantly to a nation's economy. It creates
employment opportunities in construction, real
estate, and related industries. Additionally, a
stable housing market can lead to increased
consumer spending and investment, further
contributing to economic growth.
•Wealth Creation: Real estate and property
ownership often serve as a means of wealth
creation and accumulation for many Indian
families. Owning a home provides a sense of
financial security and a valuable asset that can
appreciate over time.

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•Social Status and Identity: In Indian society,
owning a house is often associated with social
status and identity. It symbolizes stability,
success, and social standing. This cultural
significance can drive individuals and families
to aspire to own their own homes.
•Rural-Urban Migration: Urbanization and
rural-urban migration have led to an increased
demand for housing in urban areas. Adequate
housing options are needed to accommodate
the influx of people moving to cities in search of
better job opportunities and improved quality of
life.

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•Government Policies: The Indian
government has launched various housing
schemes and initiatives to address the
housing needs of different segments of the
population, such as the Pradhan Mantri Awas
Yojana (PMAY) which aims to provide
affordable housing to all.
•Social Welfare: Housing plays a role in
reducing poverty and improving living
conditions. Access to safe and adequate
housing can help break the cycle of poverty
by providing families with a stable
environment to grow and thrive.

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•Infrastructure Development: Housing is
closely linked to infrastructure development,
including access to clean water, sanitation
facilities, electricity, and transportation.
Improved housing infrastructure contributes to
better living conditions and overall well-being.
•Cultural Significance: Housing often reflects
cultural preferences and traditions. Different
regions in India have unique architectural
styles and housing patterns that are
influenced by local cultures and customs.

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Conclusion
•Housing in India goes beyond being a mere
physical structure
•It encompasses economic, social, cultural, and
personal dimensions.
•Providing adequate and affordable housing is
essential for promoting sustainable
development, economic progress, and the
overall well-being of the population.

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Thank you…