SIKKIM AND MAHARASHTRA.pptx

comoarison of sikkim and maharashtra

1. SIKKIM AND MAHARASHTRA BY KENISHA CLASS 10

2. SIKKIM Sikkim is a State in Northeast India. It is one of the fastest growing, multiethnic and multilingual Indian state. It borders Tibet in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Nepal in the west and West Bengal in the south. SIkkim is also located close to India's Siliguri corridor near Bangladesh. The history of Sikkim begins with the indigenous Lepcha's contact with early Tibetan settlers. Historically, Sikkim was a sovereign Monarchical State in the eastern Himalayas. Later a protectorate of India followed by a merger with India and official recognition as a state of India. Sikkim is a strategically located hill State covering an area of 7096 sq kms (which accounts for 0.2% of the total area of India) Sikkim is one of the smallest States in India both in terms of population and area. The present population of Sikkim stands at 6.32 lakhs (approx.)

3. Sikkim food Sikkim is known for its diverse and rich food culture with unique ingredients and spices. Momos , thukpa , daal bhaat , and bamboo shoot curry in Sikkim are some of the most famous food of the state.25 Aug 2023 Influenced a lot by Nepal and Tibet, Sikkim cuisine is flavourful and delicious, maybe a bit too spicy for a non- asian . The cuisine of Sikkim is primarily non-vegetarian but sikkim food also has fermented vegetables, which enables them to be preserved for a longer time. Sael Roti is a popular street food item in Sikkim. It is sweet bread made from ground rice, banana and sugar and bears a resemblance to the American Pretzel!13 Jul 2022

4. Sikkim festival Sakewa is one of the most significant cultural and religious festivals for the Kirat Khambu Rai community in Sikkim. Celebrated as a homage to Mother Earth, it commences by performing Bhumi Puja followed by community dances and other rituals. Losoong falls on the 18th day of the 10th month, when farmers celebrate the harvest. It is a traditional festival of the Bhutias . It is a time when the farmers rejoice and celebrate their harvest. The Lepchas also celebrate it and call it Namsoong . Saga Dawa : This festival is specially held to mark the holiest occasion of Buddhism which is coincided by Lord Buddhas birth, enlightenment and attainment of the Nirvana. This festival falls on the 15th day of the 4th month of the lunar year.

5. Sikkim religion and places The predominant religion is Hinduism, with a significant Vajrayana Buddhism minority. Sikkim's economy is largely dependent on agriculture and tourism. As of 2019, the state had the fifth-smallest GDP among Indian states, although it is also among the fastest-growing. Tsomgo Lake, Nathula Pass, Yuksom , Lachung , Lachen , Yumthang Valley, Teesta River, Ravangla , Pelling, Zuluk , Namchi , Khangchendzonga National Park, Rumtek Monastery and many other beautiful places. Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple/Shiva Mandir, Legship Also known as Kirateshwar Mahadev temple, it is situated on the banks of beautiful Rangit River. A foot suspension bridge takes the devotees to its attractive location. People from all over the state visit this holy place of eminence.

6. Sikkim dresses The Kho( ཁོ ) is a traditional dress worn by Bhutia , ethnic Sikkimese people of Sikkim and Nepal. It is a loose, cloak-style garment that is fastened at the neck on one side and near the waist with a silk or cotton belt similar to the Tibetan chuba and to the Ngalop gho of Bhutan, but sleeveless. The Lepcha men wear a colorful sheet called Thakro , a shirt called yenthatse , and a cap called shambo . The Lepcha women wear a kind of sheet worn in sari style called Dumbun , a loose blouse called Tago , a belt called Nyumrek , and a cap called Taro.

7. Sikkim culture The People of Sikkim consist of three ethnic groups, that is, Lepcha , Bhutia and Nepali. Communities of different hues intermingle freely in Sikkim to constitute a homogenous blend. Hindu Temples coexist with Buddhist Monasteries, Churches, Mosque and Gurudwara. The most popular dance form of Sikkim is the mask dance, in which the dancers wear different costumes and masks and perform on various occasions according to the Tibetan calendar. There are different types of mask dance performed at different times in the year, each denoting significance to a life event. The historic 8 May agreement between Chogyal, Government of India and political parties of Sikkim defines Sikkimese as Sikkimese of Bhutia-Lepcha origin or Sikkimese of Nepali origin including Tsongs and Schedule castes.

8. maharashtra Maharashtra is located in the north centre of Peninsular India. It links the north to the south and the plains of India to the southern peninsula. The state is bounded on west by Arabian Sea, on north-west by Gujarat, on north by Madhya Pradesh, on southeast by Andhra Pradesh and on south by Karnataka and Goa. Maharashtra is a state in the western region of India. It is India's second-most populous state and third-largest state by area. The region that comprises the state has a long history dating back to approximately 1300–700 BCE, although the present-day state was not established until 1960 CE. The state is divided into 6 divisions and 36 districts, with the state capital being Mumbai, the most populous urban area in India, and Nagpur serving as the winter capital. The Godavari and Krishna are the two major rivers in the state and forests cover 16.47 per cent of the state's geographical area.

9. Maharashtra food In many metropolitan areas, including Mumbai and Pune, fast food is popular. The most-popular forms are bhaji, vada pav, misalpav and pav bhaji. More-traditional dishes are sabudana khichadi, pohe , upma, sheera and panipuri . Most Marathi fast food and snacks are lacto-vegetarian. Some of the unique features of Maharashtrian cuisine include: Varied Flavors and Spices: Maharashtrian food is known for its bold use of spices and flavors. The cuisine strikes a balance between sweet, sour, spicy, and tangy tastes, creating a harmonious blend of flavors in many dishes.14 Jun 2023 Maharashtrains love their Gulab Jamun, Shrikhand , Mango Shrikhand , Coconut Rava Ladoo and Besan Ladoo and Karanji . Most of Maharshtrain Mithai's are made on special occassions and festival.27 Jul 2023

10. Maharashtra festival Banganga Festival, Bhaubeej , Elephanta Festival, Ellora Festival, Ganga Dashahara , Jivti Puja, Kalidas Festival, Kojagiri Pournima , Maharashtra Day, Naga Panchami, Narali Pournima , Pola, Shiv Jayanti and Vat Pournima are some of the important festivals of Maharashtra. Ganesh Chaturthi is the most important festival in Maharashtra. This festival is a celebration of the birth of the prime god Ganesha . The preparation usually starts at the beginning of August. Gudi Padwa or Chaitra Pratipada is the harvest festival of Maharashtra. Shiv Jayanti, also known as Shivaji festival, is a festival and public holiday of the Indian state of Maharashtra. This festival is celebrated on February 19, celebrating the birth anniversary of Shivaji I, the first Chhatrapati of the Marathas.

11. Religion and places of Maharashtra There are numberless Hindu temples in Maharashtra. Out of the 12 jyotirlingas in India, one can visit five on a spiritual tour to Maharashtra - Aundhya Nagnath , Parali Vaijnath , Bhimashankar , Trimbakeswar , and Grishneshwar . Hinduism is majority religion in the state of Maharashtra with 79.83 % followers. Islam is second most popular religion in state of Maharashtra with approximately 11.54 % following it. In Maharashtra state, Buddhism is followed by 5.81 %, Christianity 0.96 %, Jainism by 1.25 %, and Sikhism by 0.20 %. The home of great saint Sai Baba, Shirdi is a religious site close to Nasik with various temples apart from the famous Sai Baba temple and a few historical sites. The religion plays an important role in the lives of the Maharashtrian people in their day-to-day life. Vitthoba , along with other incarnations of Vishnu such as Rama and Krishna, Hanuman, Dattatreya , and Shaiva deities such as Shiva, Parvati, and Ganesha , are popular with Hindus of Maharashtra.

12. Tourist places of Maharashtra Some of the most popular places to visit in Maharashtra are Lonavala, Igatpuri , Diveagar , Panchgani , Ellora, Ganpatipule , Nasik, Vengurla , Tarkarli , Shirdi, Lavasa . Maharashtra brings a beautiful contrast of attractions which lures travellers of all age groups and likes to this majestic Indian state. From the city of dreams Mumbai to some enchanting hill stations like Mahabaleshwar, Lonavala and Khandala , there is absolutely no dearth of temptations in Maharashtra. Which are the coldest hill stations in Maharashtra? If you want to explore the coldest spots of Maharashtra, you can visit Amboli , Mahabaleshwar, Lonavala, Khandala , Matheran , etc. However, plan your visit in the winter months to enjoy the most. However, these places remain cold in the summer months too.

13. Maharashtra dresses What is the tradition of Maharashtra? In Maharashtra, men wear dhoti which is a long garment wrapped around the waist and legs, kurta, or sometimes a cotton shirt, pehta , and waistcoat or bandi . Women wear a choli or blouse on the top and a 9-yard long saree called lugade . While the brides like to wear their traditional attire on their wedding day, they typically don lehenga or gharara for the reception day. Although Nauvari Saree has leveraged and become the most famous traditional Maharashtrian dress for a daily routine, invited guests to wear Paithani sarees to weddings. In general, the city has a diverse culture and people wear a variety of clothing styles. For formal occasions such as business meetings, weddings, or religious events, men usually wear traditional Indian attire such as a kurta- pyjama or a sherwani with a dupatta (scarf) draped over the shoulder.

14. Maharashtra culture The folk music and dances of Maharashtra are Koli , Powada , Banjara Holi and Lavani dance. Lavani dance form showcases many topics such as romance, tragedy, politics, society, etc. The word ' Lavani ' derived from Marathi word Lavanya meaning beautiful and beauty. Powada dance form shows achievements of Shivaji. Marathas and Kunbis are Hindu. Although most worship one or more gods as a "family deity," Shiva is of particular importance. In villages, Shiva is worshiped in several forms. Some of these forms include Khandoba , guardian of the Deccan; and Bhairav , protector of the village. Maharashtra is one of India's largest commercial and industrial centres , which has led to its being called the gateway of India. Maharashtra is also famous for its culture and beauty. The ancient cave paintings found at Ajanta and Ellora are UNESCO World Heritage sites and popular tourist destinations.