SIMPLE_PAST_TENSE Grammar and tenses.pptx

Simple past tense

1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE by: Yudi Hartanto

2. What we’re going to learn ?

3. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

4. SIMPLE PAST TENSE bentuk tense yang menyatakan suatu tindakan yang selesai dilakukan pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu . kata kerja past tense ( biasa disebut verb 2)

5. yesterday morning = kemarin pagi yesterday noon = kemarin siang yesterday afternoon= kemarin siang menjelang sore yesterday evening = kemarin sore menjelang malam last Saturday = hari Sabtu lalu last night = semalam / tadi malam last week = minggu lalu last January = Januari lalu last month = bulan lalu last year = tahun lalu last Saturday = hari Sabtu lalu last week = minggu lalu last month = bulan lalu a week ago = seminggu lalu a month ago = satu bulan yang lalu a year ago = setahun lalu an hour ago = satu jam yang lalu one minute ago = satu menit yang lalu a long time ago = dahulu kala three weeks ago = tiga minggu lalu six months ago = 6 bulan lalu two years ago = dua tahun lalu ten hours ago = 10 jam yang lalu a few minutes ago = beberapa menit yang telah berlalu four days ago = 4 hari yang lalu in 1998 = pada tahun 1998 on January 12th = pada tanggal 12 Januari on my last birthday = pada saat ulang tahunku yang lalu

6. What is verb2 ?

7. Bring -> Brought Jump -> Jumped EXAMPLE

8. Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Regular/Irregular See Saw Seen IRREGULAR Sing Sang Sung irregular Walk Walked Walked Regular Find Found Found Irregular Write Wrote Written Irregular Speak Spoke Spoken Irregular Listen Listened Listened Regular

9. NOMINAL AND VERBAL SENTENCES kalimat yang kata kerjanya (Verb) selain anggota be (is, am, are, was, were, been, being). S + VERB ( Selain “be”) + OBJECT + ADVERB Mereka mendapat sebuah hadiah = They get a present. Verbal sentence NOMINAL sentence kalimat yang kata kerjanya berupa be (is, am, are, was, were, been, being). S + VERB ( berupe ‘be’ ) + COMPLEMENTS (adj/noun/adv) Kami sangat keren = We are so cool

10. Verbal sentence

11. I traveled to Bali last week. (Saya bepergian ke Bali minggu lalu .)

12. LETS TRY TO MAKE THE SENTENCE! She bought this bag two days ago. ( Dia membeli tas ini dua hari yang lalu .) She didn't buy this bag two days ago. ( Dia tidak membeli tas ini dua hari yang lalu .) Did She buy this bag two days ago ? ( Dia tidak membeli tas ini dua hari yang lalu .) Subject + Verb 2 + Object Subject + did not (didn’t) + Verb 1 + Object Did + Subject + Verb 1+ Object + ?

13. Congratulation! You do a great job

14. Verbal sentence

15. Lets make a sentence! I was born in 1995 I was not born in 1995 Was i born in 1995 ?

16. Excelent !

17. John ____ (Drink/drank) a cup of coffee before class this morning ? We____ (did/do) not Eat a delicious dinner at a Mexican restaurant last night. I don’t have any money in my pocket. I ____ (Spend/ Spent ) it last night. I’m flat broke. I____ (IS/WAS) in the newspaper yesterday. The sun____ ( Rise/Rose ) at 6:04 this morning. Please choose the best answer for sentences below!

18. THANKS