Simple present tense (6).pptx NKJNOIWQHJFIJRQWOPOJ

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1. Simple present tense & simple past tense By Iwang suwangsih , ss., mm

2. Simple present tense Simple present tense   adalah   tenses  yang digunakan ketika suatu kejadian sedang berlangsung saat ini atau kejadian yang berlangsung berulang kali ( kebiasaan ). Tenses ini merupakan tenses yang paling sering digunakan dalam Bahasa Inggris contoh

3. he she it Name of person simple present tense ( NOMINA / Noun) fucntion : The simple present tense is used to talk about things that happen regularly, facts, and general truths. structure : Subject + to be + Complement/noun I you we they Subject am are are are is is is is a teacher amazing friend happy nice a student funny clear

4. he she it Name of person simple present tense ( NOMINA / Noun) fucntion : The simple present tense is used to talk about things that happen regularly, facts, and general truths. structure : Subject + to be + not + Complement I you we they Subject am not are not are not are not is not is not is not is not a teacher amazing friend happy nice a student funny clear Mom is not a chef . I am not lazy . They are not here yet.  

5. he she it Ms.nelly simple present tense ( NOMINA / Noun) fucntion : The simple present tense is used to talk about things that happen regularly, facts, and general truths. structure : to be Subject + not + Complement I you we they Subject am are are are is is is is a teacher amazing friend happy nice a student funny clear Mom is not a chef . I am not lazy . They are not here yet.  

6. Interrogative Form with WH- Question WH- question + to be + Subject + ? Who is that boy?  Where am I?   Why are you late?  

7. he she it Rudi rosalia simple present tense ( verba Form ) fucntion : The simple present tense is used to talk about things that happen regularly, facts, and general truths. structure : Subject + Verb 1 / Verb 1 + s/es + Complement I you we they Subject teach look shit create eats runs jumps brushes goes english at me close to you a robbot fried rice quickly faster his teeth to school Verb 1 Verb 1 + s/es

8. he she it Rudi simple present tense ( verba Form ) fucntion : The simple present tense is used to talk about things that happen regularly, facts, and general truths. structure : Subject + do/does + not + Verb 1 + Complement I you we they Subject don’t teach don’t look don’t shit don’t create doesn’t eat doesn’t run doesn’t jump doesn’t brush english at me close to you a robbot fried rice quickly faster his teeth do does ( - ) don’t ( ? ) do ( - ) doesn’t ( ?) does

9. does does does does simple present tense ( verba Form ) fucntion : The simple present tense is used to talk about things that happen regularly, facts, and general truths. structure : Do/does + Subject + Verb 1 + Complement + ? do do do do Subject you teach they look we shit I create she eat he run it jump my farther brush english at me close to you a robbot fried rice quickly faster his teeth do does ( - ) don’t ( ? ) do ( - ) doesn’t ( ?) does

10. Interrogative Form with WH- Question WH- question + to be + Subject + ? Who is that boy?  Where am I?   Why are you late?  

11. Interrogative Form with WH- Question Terakhir banget, ada interrogative form with WH- question kalimat verba. Polanya adalah: WH- question + do/does + Subject + Verb 1 + Complement + ? When does he go to school?   Why do you love badminton so much?  

12. Rumus Untuk membentuk kalimat   tense  ini , biasanya digunakan kata kerja bentuk dasar atau   Verb 1 . Kecuali untuk kata ganti orang ketiga , menggunakan   Verb 1  +  s/ es . Contoh : Subject Verb The Rest of the Sentence I / You / They / We go to the school by bus She / He / It go es to the school by bus

13. note Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran   -O ,  -CH ,  -SH ,  -X , atau   -Z , tambahkan   -ES . go – goes catch – catches wash – washes kiss – kisses box – boxes fix – fixes Have - has

14. Untuk kata kerja ( Verb)  yang berakhiran konsonan + Y, hilangkan Y, dan tambahkan   -IES. carry – carries study – studies worry – worries marry – marries Sedangkan , untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran vokal + Y, cukup tambahkan   -S. play – plays say – says enjoy – enjoys

15. Penggunaan simple present tense 1. kejadian berulang yang berlangsung saat ini . I  go to campus by motorcycle every day The train to Bekasi  leaves  every hour. Tedy   sleeps  seven hours every night during the week. 2. Untuk menunjukkan suatu fakta / kejadian secara umum The President of Indonesia  is  Joko Widodo. A snake  has  no legs. Indonesia  has  thirty-four provinces, from Sabang to Merauke .

16. 3. menunjukkan suatu kebiasaan ( habit ). Doni   gets  up early at 5 o’clock every day. John  takes  a bath twice a day. Every year on Lebaran , most people  travel  to their hometown . I always have breakfast in the morning

17. Simple Present Tense Negative Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense negative, biasanya menggunakan tambahan   don’t  atau   doesn’t   sebelum kata kerja . untuk subjek bentuk ketiga (she, he it), setelah kata don’t atau doesn’t, bentuk verb  tidak ditambahkan s/ es . Kata  do  digunakan jika subjeknya adalah   I, you, they,  atau   we.   Namun , kata  does   digunakan jika subjeknya adalah bentuk orang ketiga ( She, He, It) . S + Don’t / Doesn’t + Verb (1) + O

18. Simple Present Tense Interrogative Untuk membentuk kalimat interogative / kalimat pertanyaaan, biasanya menggunakan tambahan  do  atau  does  di depan kalimat. untuk subjek bentuk ketiga (she, he it), setelah kata don’t atau doesn’t, bentuk verb  tidak ditambahkan s/ es . Kata   do  digunakan jika subjeknya adalah   I, you, they,  atau   we.   Namun , kata  does   digunakan jika subjeknya adalah bentuk orang ketiga ( She, He, It) . Do / Does + S + Verb 1 + O

19. Contoh : (+) I go to campus by motorcycle everyday (-) I do not go to campus by motor cycle everday (?) do I go to campus by motorcycle everyday ? 2. (+) tedy goes to campus by motorcycle everyday (-) tedy does not go to campus by motor cycle everday (?) does tedy go to campus by motorcycle everyday ?

20. Simple Present tense with out verb Rumus : To be I  am You, they, we  are He, she, it  is Contoh : (+) I am a student (-) I am not a students (?) am I a student? S + to be (is, am, are) + O S + to be (is, am, are) + not + O To be (is, am, are) + S + O ?

21. Simple past tense Simple past tense   adalah kalimat tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan telah berakhir di masa lampau . Rumus : Dalam kalimat   simple past tense , kata kerja yang digunakan merupakan bentuk kata kerja kedua . Terdapat dua jenis kata kerja , yakni   regular verb   dan   irregular verb . Untuk regular verb, tambahkan   - ed / -d   dibelakang setelah kata kerja bentuk pertama S + Verb 2 + O

22. Contoh kata kerja (verb) regular verb : V 1  V2 Stay – stayed   Play – Played   Touch – Touched   Work – worked Walk - walked

23. irregular verb   , bentuk kata kerja keduanya sangat berbeda , contohnya : Awake – Awoke   Begin – Began   Drink – Drank   Eat – ate   Run – ran   Go – went Draw - drew

24. ada sebagian   irregular verb  yang memiliki bentuk kata kerja yang sama dengan bentuk kata kerja dasar , contohnya : Put – Put   Split – Split   Spread – Spread Set – Set   Cut – Cut  

25. simple past tense negative & introgative Negatif form Introgative form Contoh : 1. ( +) I went to jogya last week (-) I did not go to jogya last week (?) did I go to jogya last week? 2. (+) Rita cooked fried rice yesterday (-) rita didn’t cook fried rice yesterday (?) did rita cook fried rice yesterday? S + did + not + Verb 1 did + S + Verb 1 ?

26. Simple past tense with out verb Rumus I, he, she, it  was You, we, they  were Contoh : 1. (+) I was a child ten years ago (-) I was not a child ten years ago (?) was I a child ten years ago? 2. They were at home yesterday (-) they were not at home yesterday (?) were they at home yesterday? S + To Be (Was / Were) + O S + To Be (Was / Were) + not + O To Be (Was / Were) + S + O ?