Importance of Sindh Sindh has acquired fame as Bab-ul-Islam (Gateway to Islam in the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent). At the time of the independence from the British occupation in August 1947, the population of Sindh was estimated at 5.5 million. Today, after the passage of Six ty years the population of the province stands around 40 million souls, a half of whom now live in the urban centres like Hyderabad, Sukkur, Mirpurkhas , Tando Adam, Nawabshah , Larkana, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Badin and other smaller towns. It is basically an agrarian province. The Indus is by far the most important river of the province. The province of Sindh has two gigantic seaports and both are located in Karachi . The biggest international airport of Pakistan is also situated in Karachi and is widely known as Qaid -e- Azam International airport. Cotton, rice, wheat and sugarcane are the main crops produced in Sindh. Rice is by far the most important crop cultivated here. It is the only crop that can be grown in the annually inundated lands within the delta of the Indus and a larger quantity and much finer quality is produced in the Larkana district. In Jacobabad, Sukkur, Badin, Thatta and Dadu , also, a great quantity of rice is cultivated. Cotton is produced mainly in Sanghar , Nawabshah , and Hyderabad , Sugarcane is another important crop which is chiefly grown in the Ghulam Mohammad Barrage zone in South. Sindh is proud of its bananas and mangoes also. The province of Sindh had traditionally been rich in wildlife heritage. Its Kirthar National Park, is enlisted on World Heritage. Other side at Haleji Lake and Thar area are also of paramount importance. Though chiefly an agricultural and pastoral province, Sindh has a reputation for textiles, pottery, leatherwork, carpets etc. The craftsmanship of the people of Sindh began during the period of Moenjodaro civilization. Their polished ornaments and articles of apparel made out of muslin and wooden lacquer work have won the praise in and outside the country.