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anshulgarg12341 10 views 9 slides Aug 27, 2025
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INDIAN STOCK MARKET AND ITS VOLAT I LITY IN THE PAST YEARS

INTRODUCTION 12/25/2022 2 The stock market is the collection of markets and exchanges where regular activities of buying, selling, and issuance of shares of publicly held companies take place. Stocks, also known as equities, represent fractional ownership in a company, and a stock market is a place where investors can buy and sell ownership of such investible assets. There are two main stock exchanges in India where the majority of the trade takes place - the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). NSE, located in Mumbai, and established in 19 9 2 is the leading stock exchange in India where one can buy and sell shares of publicly listed companies. NSE has a flagship index named NIFTY50. The index comprises the top 50 companies based on their trading volume and market capitalization. This index is widely used by investors in India, as well as globally, as the barometer of the Indian capital markets.

Baumol(1965) -:  In his research studied both short and long run equilibrium process of the price and also about the important departures and there implication to increase the efficiency of the stock market . Khan(1976) In his research examined the role and also the cost of rising funds in the market-place. Reena Rai(2014)-: In her research focused on the various factors that influenced an investor in making his decision of investing in the stock market. She also examined that these factors can be demographic like age, gender, education . Gupta(1985) -: In his research observed and analysed the fluctuations in the price of shares in the stock market. He did this by analysing the fluctuations of share prices in the stock market for 5 years (from January 1971 to March 1976). REVIEW OF LITRATURE

6. Sergiy Ladokhin (2009)-: In studied the matter of volatility forecasting within the financial Markets. The paper examines the accuracy of several of the foremost popular methods utilized in volatility forecasting: historical volatility models. 7. Robert B. Barsky (May 1993)-:   In this research said that major long-run swings in the U. S. stock market over the past century are broadly consistent with a model driven by changes in current and expected future dividends in which investors must estimate the time-varying long-run dividend growth rate. 8. Kian Ping Lim (12 Jan. 2011) This paper provides a systematic review of the weak-form market efficiency literature that examines return predictability from past price changes, with an exclusive focus on the stock markets. 12/25/2022 4

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Study design is based on primary and secondary data collection. As far as I know data collection and strategy use are affected, data is collected by secondary sources. The second data and location of the study will be based on it documentary sources, human resources and library resources. Data collected from official sources, National newspapers, SEBI, publication is included in the document sources. Information collected from industry professionals and potential investors information and understanding of the required information will be included in the personal resources. Finally, large books such as: - annual reports, pamphlets, brochures, magazines and more. The report is made up on the observation of the volatility in Indian stock market in the past 2 years majorly. Also various facts and figures range back to some old dates so as to observe the fluctuations in the Indian Stock Market with there causes and effects over a larger period of time.

OBJECTIVES Investment in Indian stock market is undoubtedly a center of attraction for both domestic and international investors. The reason may be attributed towards free economy, structurised regulatory framework and close eye of the statutory bodies. Still, there exists a certain degree of confusions n the same investors regarding the consistency in the share prices, which are frequently traded. Taking this into account, the present study aims to focus stock market volatility through the share price behavior of those companies listed in Bombay stock exchange. There has been a timely effort on studying the entire volatility aspects of Indian stock market by taking the most requisite strong parameters to reach at the empirical results. It highlights the following objective s-: To study the volatility of Indian stock market. To study the various index in the Indian stock market. To study volatility causes and effects.   

FINDINGS/RESULT My research found out that the major reasons for market volatility India are-: US Ripple Effect Rise in oil prices Budget proposal Some say volatile markets are caused by factors such as recessions, company news, recommendations from reputable analysts, public offerings (IPOs), or unexpected payroll results. Some blame day traders, short sellers, and institutional instability.

CONCLUSION The Indian stock market is undergoing fast changes with industrialization, liberalization and economic reforms. The development process of stock market is further accelerated by globalization and privatization in due course of time. The present study is a timely approach to provide some supportive strength in rebuilding their confidence in the investment in stock market. It can also be made useful to the students, academicians, professionals, and anyone having keen interest in the said subject of stock market volatility. Our conclusion is that uncertainty is not dangerous.

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