Smart City and Its Features, Pillers.pptx

Smart City

1. Achieving Smart City Goal: Population change and Geographical assessment of Urban Utility Services (Civic Amenities) in the PMC (Pune Municipal Corporation) Pune, Maharashtra Dr. Virendra R. Nagarale (M. Sc. Ph. D.) Professor Department of Geography, S.N.D.T. Women’s University Pune Campus, Pune INDIA 411038 [email protected]

2. What is Smart City? A 'smart city' is an urban region that is highly advanced in terms of overall infrastructure, sustainable real estate, communications and market viability. A smart city works towards ensuring the best for its entire people regardless of social status, income levels and genders etc. It is a city where information technology is the principal infrastructure and the basis for providing essential services to residents. In 2008, IBM began work on a 'smarter cities' concept as part of its Smarter Planet initiative. By the beginning of 2009, the concept had captivated the imagination of various nations across the globe.

3. Four Pillars of Smart City

4. The core infrastructure elements in a Smart City would include: Adequate water supply, Assured electricity supply Sanitation, including solid waste management Efficient urban mobility and public transport Affordable housing especially for the poor Robust IT connectivity and digitalization Good governance, especially e-Governance and citizen participation Sustainable environment Safety and security of citizens, particularly women, children and the elderly etc.

5. Smart Cities’ mission is initiated by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India. The main key features of this project are 24 hours water supply and electricity, efficient urban mobility and public transport, automated security, mixed land use, good governance especially e-governance and citizen participation, identity to city and smart solutions to infrastructure and services, sanitation including solid waste management and sustainable environment. All these features are directly or indirectly dependent on Geographical area, land use and population changes in that region.

6. About the Study Region… Pune is eighth largest city in India in terms of both population and GDP driven by rapid urbanization selected under Smart Cities Mission. Pune Municipal Corporation is located in Pune District in western region in Maharashtra state between 17050’ North to 19024’ North latitude and 73019’ East to 75010’ East longitudes. The city is located to the South-East of Mumbai at an elevation of 560 m above mean sea level. The total area of PMC is 243.96 sq.km.

7. Previous to 1950, Pune city Municipality and Pune Sub Urban Municipality governed the city of Pune. Since the population of the both these Municipalities reached a considerable number, the State Government constituted the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) on 15th February 1950. In 1951 the total population of Pune Municipal Corporation was only 4.85 lacks. Pune’s population will grow up from 5.5 million to 7.7 million by 2030 and it will create severe strain on core urban infrastructure. Now , the administrative wing of PMC is divided into 14 administrative wards and those wards are maintaining some prime functional departments.

8. Location of the Study Area

9. Administrative Wards of PMC

10. General Wards of PMC

11. Segment Type of Data Source     Spatial data SOI Toposheets- Scale 1:25000, 1:50000 Survey of India Satellite data for different periods National Remote Sensing Centre, Hyderabad, (NRSC)   Non-Spatial data Utility services from various Wards Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) Ward wise Population data PMC and Census 2001& 2011 and later Ward wise Questionnaire information by Field Investigation Database

12. Methodology… Spatial Data Non-Spatial Data Satellite Imageries Toposheets Georeferencing Georeferencing Urban Parameters Mapping PMC Utility Data Soft Copy Normalizatio n Other Attributes Population Growth Utility Services DATA Scanning

13. Sr. No Ward Name Total Geo. Area sq.km TGA in % Population : 2001 Population : 2011 Popu . Distri .(%) 2001 Popu . Distri .(%) 2011 1 Aundh 40.75 16.17 175755 181124 7.40 5.80 2 B.S.Dhole Patil 14.64 6.0 154919 155413 6.53 4.97 3 Bhavani Peth 2.90 1.18 160504 192932 6.76 6.17 4 Bibvewadi 18.35 7.52 174811 291446 7.36 9.33 5 Dhankawadi 10.84 4.44 151692 236648 6.39 7.57 6 Ghole Road 12.76 5.23 198286 171678 8.35 5.49 7 Hadapsar 24.78 10.15 123288 324751 5.19 10.39 8 Karve Road 16.26 6.66 171632 209331 7.23 6.70 9 Kasba Vishrambagh 5.00 2.04 211388 178484 8.90 5.71 10 Sahakarnagar 9.20 3.77 166902 205441 7.03 6.58 11 Sangamwadi 29.44 12.06 166364 261957 7.01 8.38 12 Tilak Road 14.71 6.02 175112 242290 7.38 7.75 13 Warje Karvenagar 15.23 6.24 140250 233399 5.91 7.47 14 Yerawada 29.10 11.92 203110 239564 8.56 7.67 Total 243.96   2374013 3124458     Population of PMC

14. Ward No. Ward Name Population in 2011 Utility Services of Pune Municipal Corporation Property Tax Pay Offices Maha e - Suvidha Center Blood Banks 24 Hours Open Medical Stores Fire Stations Number in % Number in % Number in % Number in % Number in % 1 Aundh 181124 6 9 3 3 5 12 8 6 1 9 2 B.S. Dhole Patil 155413 3 5 6 7 3 7 4 3 1 9 3 Bhavani Peth 192932 4 6 5 6 3 7 6 5 1 9 4 Bibvewadi 291446 5 8 3 3 2 5 9 7 5 Dhankawadi 236648 4 6 6 7 2 5 11 9 1 9 6 Ghole Road 171678 12 18 6 7 4 10 6 5 7 Hadapsar 324751 5 8 14 16 3 7 15 12 1 9 8 Karve Road 209331 4 6 4 5 3 7 13 10 1 9 9 Kasba Vishram. 178484 2 3 5 6 4 10 10 8 1 9 10 Sahakarnagar 205441 5 8 7 8 6 15 4 3 11 Sangamwadi 261957 4 6 3 3 1 2 5 4 1 9 12 Tilak Road 242290 5 8 15 17 1 2 9 7 1 9 13 Warje Karve Na. 233399 2 3 4 5 3 7 16 13 1 9 14 Yerawada 239564 4 6 7 8 1 2 8 6 1 9 TOTAL 3124458 65 100 88 100 41 100 124 100 11 100 Utility Services of PMC : I (Source : Compiled by Researcher)

15. Ward No. Ward Name Population in 2011 Utility Services of Pune Municipal Corporation Public Gardens Swimming Tanks Gym Flour Mills Barber Number in % Number in % Number in % Number in % Number in % 1 Aundh 181124 12 7 3 8 32 11 60 6 71 7 2 B.S. Dhole Patil 155413 14 9 25 9 38 4 54 5 3 Bhavani Peth 192932 6 4 4 11 20 7 52 5 40 4 4 Bibvewadi 291446 7 4 1 3 34 12 100 10 74 7 5 Dhankawadi 236648 5 3 3 8 30 10 120 12 81 8 6 Ghole Road 171678 17 11 3 8 20 7 42 4 45 4 7 Hadapsar 324751 11 7 5 13 18 6 83 8 105 10 8 Karve Road 209331 11 7 3 8 27 9 71 7 130 12 9 Kasba Vishram. 178484 9 6 2 5 11 4 77 8 55 5 10 Sahakarnagar 205441 20 12 2 5 11 4 72 7 60 6 11 Sangamwadi 261957 13 8 1 3 10 3 36 4 51 5 12 Tilak Road 242290 9 6 4 11 15 5 77 8 63 6 13 Warje Karve Na. 233399 15 9 2 5 22 8 68 7 132 12 14 Yerawada 239564 12 7 5 13 18 6 98 10 96 9 TOTAL 3124458 161 100 38 100 293 100 994 100 1057 100 (Source : Compiled by Researcher) Utility Services of PMC : II

16. Observations and Conclusion To achieve smart city goal and for the better administration and planning, it is essential to correlate various urban services with the present population and future population . Pune ranks first in the ease of living index 2018. Hence there is a strong possibility that the wave of population to be attracted towards it. Changing population in faster pace creates various problems and pressure on available resources. To overcome all the problems encountered in development process some of following conclusions can give pathway to smart future.

17. Most of the utility services of the PMC are concentrated in the core areas of the city. Utility services of slum area are in poor condition and old. While in commercial areas this services are in good condition . PMC is taking initiatives to make mobilized urban life and sustainable environment but there is a primary need of overcoming the existing problems. Property tax is payable for one time overall the year. Online pay mode is also available to people, but minimum numbers of people has knowledge about the online transaction. Most of people directly go to the property tax pay office to pay the tax amount. Due to minimum numbers of those offices, people face inconvenience in these days. Hence, it is important to communicate with the people and help them to understand the use of online pay mode.

18. In PMC,161 Public Gardens are in under observation of Pune Municipal Corporation. Sahakarnagar ward has maximum number of Public gardens i.e. 20, where Bhavani Peth ward has minimum Public gardens i.e. 6. Out of 14 administrative wards 11 administrative ward has PMC Fire Station and each ward has only 1 Fire Station. Bibvewadi , Ghole Road and Sahakarnagar this three administrative ward has no Fire Brigade Station. In Pune Municipal Corporation 88 Maha e - Suvidha Centers are found. Tilak Road and Hadapsar this two administrative wards has maximum numbers of Maha e - Suvidha Centers. Tilak Road has 15 e- Suvidha Centers where Hadapsar has 14 e - Suvidha Centers. Hadapsar Administrative ward has largest population in PMC i.e. 324751, hence total population of this ward and the number of e - Suvidha Centers ratio is agreeable level.

19. In PMC, 88 e - Suvidha Centers are active. This e-Suvidha Centers provide all governmental services like to issue smart card, domicile etc. Most of the people are unaware about the services which are provided by the e-Suvidha Centers. Hence it is needed to arrange some program for people's awareness. The staff, which is appointed in e- Suvidha Center , should be well knowledgeable, expert and well trained to handle online and offline services. If people will use these centers , the difficulties will be reduced, to get the government documents and e-governance policy will be successful as well as achieve the transparency in every activity. Regional language facility or language translator should be there to attract more and more peoples.

20. Health care and health information is an integral part to everyone for sustainable livelihood. Multispecialty hospitals of PMC have their own blood bank. Nowadays hospitals update the list of blood donor, blood group and contact details of the donor. Now e-blood banking system is useful and time consuming system. This system should be always updated with the name of blood bank, address and blood group availability. If hospital or even a patient visit to this e-blood banking portal they can get detailed information and they can directly contact to those blood banks. National Health Portal of India is one of the example of e- Blood Banking . If all hospitals get interlinked with each other and use the benefit of e-blood banking then it will be very helpful for all hospitals and patients too .

21. T h a n k Y o u !