Smart Garbage Management System.pptx

ppt

1. Smart Garbage Management System using IOT

2. Introduction The launch of the “Digital India Program” of the Government aims at transforming India into digital empowered society and knowledge economy and towards this IOT would play a very vital role. One of the key aspect of Smart City is Smart Garbage Management which involves monitoring Garbage in city towards removal appropriately and also disposing off. Now-a-days we are experiencing the problem of garbage which gets accumulated in cities and societies. There is no proper supervision from Corporation towards monitoring the activity of Garbage collection. Lots of these Garbage collections are being let out as contract to private party but still there is no proper supervision towards cleaning the roads, collecting the garbage from bin in time and so.

3. people throw the garbage and as such no one is there to manage which obviously increases day by day leading to health issues, unclean city and also creating problems during rainy season. Current Garbage Collection method by the Municipal Corporations is not good and up to the mark as they do not care about the cleanliness of the society. Current method employs large Garbage bins where the waste dumped by the users gets collected and increases daily. These bins are not regularly emptied by the authorities. Currently Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to offer advanced connectivity of devices, systems, and services that goes beyond machine-to-machine (M2M) communication and covers a variety of protocols, domains, and applications. The interconnection of these embedded devices (including smart objects), is expected to usher in automation in nearly all fields, while also enable advanced applications like a smart grid, and expanding to areas such as smart cities.

4. Motivation IoT – Internet of Things and Embedded open Source platforms Embedded open source controllers and IDE’s are available to manage sensors and wireless modern communications modules to establish a complete dedicated system for any application The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

5. Garbage Management and Collection in Cities, Town and Villages is a major concern and emerging problem in Smart City paradigm. Also lack of proper resource distribution in the process of Garbage collection is great risk to sanitation, cleanliness and health. The combination of manual and automated system can enhance the performance of any service either it is public or private. Problem statement

6. Literature Survey Before going into the details of our IoT based Smart Garbage Management system, we will review some of the existing system in vogue pertaining to Smart garbage System In the traditional Garbage Management, the Municipal Corporations are assigned to place big dustbins in the society for the collection of the garbage and waste. Once the bin gets filled, bin gets cleaned by the garbage collector and bin collected are disposed somewhere appropriate. This system got no proper supervision from the corporation for cleaning the bin regularly which creates dirtiness on the streets and roads and spread diseases. So accordingly some initiative have been proposed in developing IoT Technology for Garbage Management. In one of the research [1], a sensor (Infrared sensor / proximity sensor) is placed under the dustbin. When the sensor signal reaches to the threshold value, a mail notification (like email, twitter, whatsapp message) will be sent to the respective Municipal / Government authority person. Density of the Dustbin also checked through a GUI (Graphical User Interface) so any of the authenticated people can check the present condition of the dustbin. This would enable the personnel to send the collection vehicle to collect the full garbage bin or dustbin.

7. In another research [2], the dustbins are interfaced with microcontroller based system having IR wireless systems along with central system showing current status of garbage, on mobile web browser with html page by Wi-Fi. Lastly research [3] also been carried out for multiple dustbins located throughout the city or the campus which are provided with low cost embedded device that helps in tracking the level of the garbage bins and an unique ID will be provided for every dustbin in the city so that it is easy to identify which garbage bin is full. When the level reaches the threshold limit, the device will transmit the level along with the unique ID provided. These details can be accessed by the concerned authorities from their place with the help of Internet and an immediate action can be made to clean the dustbin

8. We propose a smart Wireless Garbage Bin equipped with ESP8266- WIFI and Arduino and IoT technologies to solve this emerging issue in City/Town sanitation sector. Each Garbage Bin will be equipped with level ultrasonic sensor along with Garbage type wet or dry information in case of any mobility. All data will be sent through Wi-Fi Node-MCU module ESP8266 communication “Things Speak" link to central server where it can be made available through Website to monitor sensor data. At the Same time EMAIL or SMS will be fired to control room and van driver for quick response and effective collection and disposal of garbage. PROJECT SCOPE

9. Software Requirements Specification Arduino IDE Windows 8/10 64 bit Embedded C Things speak IOT website

10. 1. Arduino UNO 2. ESP8266 – Node MCU- Wi-Fi module 3. Ultrasonic Sensors pairs 4. Moisture Sensor 5. Bin/container hardware Setup 6. 16x2 LCD display 7. Buzzer & LED 8. Power cord or supply Hardware Requirements Specification

11. PROJECT TIMELINE Month Project Tasks September 2022 Project Topic selection, platform selection, creating abstract October 2022 Selecting hardware , setup hardware, connecting component 40% November 2022 Coding hardware, finish interfacing 40% with integration of hardware and software December 2022 Preparing Report stage 1 for Review, completion of 50% project work January 2023 Next part of hardware with remaining 50% hardware and software combination February 2023 Testing final hardware at Once together & Review March 2023 Stage II report and hardware completion 100%

12. Architecture we here have developed an IoT Based Smart Garbage Management System where ultrasonic sensor attached to top of the Garbage Bin. These sensors would work on sound waves that would detect and monitor automatically the garbage in the bin and trigger alarm when the garbage gets filled in the bin. In addition the Moisture Sensor will detect the type of garbage has poured in Bin of selected either wet or dry if garbage inserted in wrong bin it will be notified to garbage collector. This will give the analysis report to the municipal corporation towards planning in cleaning the bin which will be available to the Corp. as well as IOT platform will monitor the sensor data for any technical error occurred to identify sensor performance. The alert message either Email or SMS is fired to person using ESP8266 wifi device This system makes use of the hardware such as Ultrasonic sensor, Arduino Uno, LED, Alarm, and LCD display, Moisture Sensor, Node MCU 8266 for Wi-Fi connectivity The system design and architecture of an IoT based Smart Garbage Management system shown in Figure.1.

13. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

14. MATHEMATICAL/SIMULATION MODEL

15. 1. Start 2. Depth of bin is collected from Ultrasonic sensor attached to bin. 3. Check if the depth of bin reaches threshold which is 80%. 4. Once threshold reached, alarm and LED is triggered till the bin is emptied. 5. Check if the moisture is detected or not 6. Send the appropriate message for wet or dry state of bin with its number 7. Information is sent to cloud with bin emptied along with date and time. 8. Activate buzzer and display information on LCD 9. Email or SMS setting are activated for all states detected above threshold level 10 Stop. ALGORITHMS

16. Data Flow Diagram

17. UML DIAGRAM Activity Diagram

18. Sequence Diagram

19. USECASE DIAGRAM

20. Flowchart

21. [1]. Kurre , V K, “Smart Garbage Collection Bin Indicator using IoT”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol.3(5), pp.2288- 2290, 2016. [2]. Navghane , S S et al, “IoT Based Smart Garbage and Waste Collection Bin” , International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vol.5(5), pp.1576- 1578, 2016 [3]. Prakash and Prabhu , V, “IoT based Waste Management of Smart City”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol.4(2), pp.1267- 1274, 2016 4.”IOT Based Smart Garbage and Waste Collection Bin” -ISSN No.:-2278-9098 , IJARECE – Volume-5 -5 May, 2016 5.”Smart Garbage Monitoring System for Waste Management” -MATEC Web of Conferences 97, 2016 6.”IOT Based Waste Management Using Smart Dustbin” -Reference No.:-40S-BE-2142 REFERENCES

22. CONCLUSION Monitoring the fullness of bins through the use of sensors, it is possible to achieve a more efficient system than the current existing. Our idea of “Smart waste management system”, mainly concentrates on Monitoring the waste management, providing a smart technology for waste system, avoiding human intervention, reducing human time and effort and which results in healthy and waste ridden environment.