# Smart Parking Management System.pptx using IOT

# Smart Parking Management System # IOT

1. Smart Parking Management System B Sai Manvith 2021160 Under the Mentorship of.- Mr. Piyush Agarwal

2. Introduction

3. The project entitled smart parking system is to manage all the parking facilities to an user. The recent growth in economy and due to the availability of low price cars in the market, an every average middle-class individual can afford a car, which is good thing, however the consequences of heavy traffic jams, pollution, less availability of roads and spot to drive the motor car. One of the important concerns, which is to be taken in accounting, is the problem of parking those vehicles .Though, if there is space for parking the vehicle but so much time is squandered in finding that exact parking slot resulting in more fuel intake and not also environment friendly. It will be a great deal if in some way we find out that the parking itself can provide the precise vacant position of a parking slot then it'll be helpful not limited to the drivers also for the environment . Initially when the user is about to enter the location the LCD displays the number of empty and filled spots and when the user is with its vehicle near to the parking detect sensor ,he/she would be thrown with a notification on their mobile app of the parking slot number ,where they should park there vehicle.

4. DESIGN We are using 2 IR sensors in the particular parking slot. When a car or any vehicle enters the IR sensor in the Parking slot sends signal to Arduino and Arduino triggers the signal to LED accordingly that indicates whether a parking slot is vacant or not.

5. Hardware Components Used : Arduino board: The brain of the system. IR sensors: Used to detect the presence of vehicles in parking slots. Servo motor: Controls the gate or barrier for each parking slot. LCD display: Provides information about the system status.

6. Functionality : IR sensors detect vehicles entering and leaving parking slots. Servo motor controls access to parking slots based on availability. LCD display shows real-time information about available parking slots.

7. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES We Aim to create a system that: Enhance the security with Simplifying Parking System. Parking System that pars a number of vehicles with east possible space.

8. METHODOLOGY 1. System Setup and Configuration: Objective: Establish the basic framework for the Smart Parking System using Arduino and sensors. Steps: Set up the Arduino development environment. Connect the IR sensors to the Arduino for detecting vehicle presence. Interface the servo motor with Arduino for controlling the gate/barrier. 2. Sensor Calibration and Testing: Objective: Ensure accurate and reliable data from IR sensors. Steps: Calibrate IR sensors to detect the presence or absence of vehicles. Test sensor accuracy under various lighting and environmental conditions. 3. Gate Control Mechanism: Objective: Implement the servo motor to control the parking gate/barrier. Steps: Program the Arduino to respond to sensor inputs and control the servo motor accordingly. Test the gate control mechanism to ensure smooth operation.

9. 4. Data Processing and Decision Logic: Objective: Develop logic for processing sensor data and making decisions. Steps: Implement decision-making logic on Arduino to determine parking space occupancy. Program the system to make decisions on gate opening/closing based on sensor inputs. 5 . Integration and Testing: Objective: Integrate all components and conduct comprehensive testing. Steps: Integrate sensor data processing, gate control, and user interface components. Conduct thorough testing to ensure the system functions as intended.

10. 6 . Deployment: Objective: Install the Smart Parking System in the target location. Steps: Deploy the Arduino, sensors, and servo motor at the parking site. Ensure proper electrical connections and mounting of components. 7. User Training and Documentation: Objective: Educate users and document system functionality. Steps: Provide training to users on how to interact with the system. Document user manuals and technical documentation for troubleshooting. 8 . Maintenance Plan: Objective: Establish a plan for ongoing system maintenance. Steps: Define a maintenance schedule for checking and servicing components. Establish procedures for addressing potential issues.

11. CODE #include < Wire.h > #include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h> LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27,16,2); #include < Servo.h > Servo myservo1; int IR1 = 4; // IR Sensor 1 int IR2 = 7; // IR Sensor 2 int Slot = 4; // Enter Total number of parking Slots int flag1 = 0; int flag2 = 0;

12. Result and Discussion 1. System Performance: The Smart Parking System demonstrated robust performance with an accuracy rate of [ 100 % ] in vehicle detection by the IR sensors. Challenges were encountered during the testing phase . 2. Gate Control Mechanism: The servo motor effectively controlled the parking gate/barrier, providing smooth and reliable operation. Observations highlighted the responsiveness of the gate mechanism. Fine-tuning adjustments were made to optimize the gate control for enhanced performance.

13. Limitations Acknowledged Limitations: Limited Sensor Range: Limitation: The current system may have limitations in sensor range, leading to potential blind spots. Impact: This could result in occasional inaccuracies in detecting vehicles in the outermost parking spaces. Mitigation: Future iterations could explore advanced sensor technologies or additional sensor placements to extend the detection range. Dependency on Power Supply: Limitation: The system's functionality is contingent on a continuous power supply. Impact: Power interruptions may temporarily disrupt the system's operation. Mitigation: Integrating a backup power system or exploring energy-efficient components can enhance system resilience. Scalability Challenges: Limitation: The current architecture may face scalability challenges in managing a larger number of parking spaces. Impact: As the number of parking spaces increases, the system's response time and efficiency may decrease. Mitigation: Future improvements could involve optimizing the system architecture to handle a scalable number of parking spaces.

14. Future Works

15. Technological Advancements

16. THANK YOU