Smart Parking Using IoT An Application of Sensor Network

Smart Parking Using IoT An Application of Sensor Network

1. SMART PARKING By: Harsh (2229033) Dhruv (2229030) Dhvani (2229031) Supervisor Dr. Hitesh Mohapatra

2. Content 1. What is an IoT Smart Parking and what problem does it Solve? 2. IoT Smart Parking System: Working Principles & Architecture 3. IoT Sensors Used to Create a Smart Parking System

3. What is an IoT Smart Parking? An IoT-based smart parking system provides real-time data on parking space availability, pricing, payments, and beyond, evolving as a helpful tool for businesses and consumers. It positively impacts the environment and traffic. It also ensures efficient parking reservation and management.

4. Parking lot is saturated : The most severe issue is the increasing number of vehicles with no increase in the parking space,hence,resulting in the jam. Overpay : Sometimes,drivers or customer don’t know how long they will stay at a specific place. Therefore,they overpay the parking fees somtimes. Improper use of existent parking lo t: People are always in a hurry and get impatient to parking properly,which result in insufficient parking space for other vehicles. What issues you would come into while parking vehicles?

5. What Problems Does an IoT Smart Parking Solution Solve?

6. Parking Reservation : It allows drivers to reserve parking spaces in advance through a mobile application or web interface. Parking Management : this solution monitors parking space availability and facilitates the billing process. Access Control and Management : Parking lot owners can use access control and management systems to allow only authorized users to enter a parking area. Problems tackled by IoT Smart parking:

7. 2. IoT Smart Parking System: Working Principles & Architecture

8. Multiple End Nodes: A smart parking system typically involves multiple sensors (end nodes) installed at different parking spots to detect the presence of vehicles. Coordinator Node: These sensors send data to a central coordinator node, which then collects this data and sends it to the cloud for storage and analysis. Cloud-Based Analysis: The data collected is usually large and requires cloud-based storage and analysis. This enables the system to provide real-time updates on parking availability and other related analytics. Wireless Sensor Networks : Smart parking systems often rely on wireless sensor networks to function efficiently, fitting well with the Level-5 IoT system which is designed for such solutions. A smart parking system would most likely use a Level-5 IoT system . Here are the key reasons for this:

9. Publish/ Subscribe model Publisher: Parking sensors detecting whether a spot is occupied or vacant. Subscriber: Mobile app or display systems that inform drivers about available parking spots. Topic: "ParkingSpotStatus" where each message contains the status of a specific parking spot (e.g., occupied or vacant). Flow: Sensor detects a change: A parking spot becomes available or occupied. Sensor publishes the update: The sensor publishes this event to the "ParkingSpotStatus" topic. Subscribers receive the update: Apps and display systems subscribed to "ParkingSpotStatus" receive the update and notify drivers accordingly. This model is particularly well-suited for smart parking systems due to its ability to handle real-time updates and efficiently manage multiple data sources and destinations.

10. PROBLEM? HERE IS THE SOLUTION SMART PARKING SYSTEM

11. HOW SMART PARKING WORKS?

12. THREE STAGES OF WORKING 1. INPUT:- The data is collected by the sensor, which provides real-time information about the parking status free/occupied, about the Mobile APP which send data related to the payment or the parking authorizing title.

13. THREE STAGES OF WORKING 2.PROCESSING: - The central server receives all the data detected into the input phase through a radio communication network and it guarantees total security in the data storage activities. Indeed users’ information are not traceable at all.

14. THREE STAGES OF WORKING 3.OUTPUT:- The management software processes the data and makes them available on the users terminal’s for the use and the consultation according to their competences as administrators, managers, police or users.

15. IoT Sensors used to create smart parking system

16. Function: Measure distance between objects using ultrasonic waves. Benefit: Allows for precise parking. Drawback: Sensor might get blocked with dirt. Ultrasonic sensors Electromagnetic Field Sensors Function: Detects and measures changes in the magnetic field. Benefit: Reacts to the approach of metal objects.

17. Infrared (IR) Sensors Function: Emit an infrared signal and catch the reflection of this signal from the environment. Benefits: Measure temperature. Detect movement.

18. Development Stages: 1. Concept: MVP for an IoT Smart Parking System Overview: Define the concept of your IoT-based parking solution. Considerations: Sensors and microcontrollers. Cloud-based services. Network protocols. App type (mobile, web, or both).

19. Development Stages: 2 . Prototype : MVP for an IoT Smart Parking System Overview: Build an initial version of the smart parking system. Steps: Engage IoT experts. Test and analyze the prototype. Suggest further improvements.

20. Development Stages: 3 . Design : MVP for an IoT Smart Parking System Overview: Create the user interface and select features for the MVP. Goals: User-friendly app. Compatibility with all major operating systems.

21. MVP for an IoT Smart Parking System Development Stages: 4 . Development : Overview : Implement the technical aspects of the MVP. Involves: Mobile, front-end, and back-end developers. Hardware developers. Integration with ready-made design solutions. 5 . Testing : Overview: Connect and test all components of the system. Steps: Experts examine the MVP for flaws and limitations. Ensure goals are achieved. Fix bugs and offer updates.

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23. THANK YOU by: Harsh(2229033) Dhruv(2229030) Dhvani(2229031)