SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM Lev Vygotsky EDUC.402 Reporter: MAE ANN D. MARCELINO JOAN A. HALWAN
Lev Semionovich Vygotsky Social Constructivism Social Constructivism : Understanding Knowledge Development through Social Interaction . Introduction: Lev Vygotsky, a renowned Soviet psychologist, is known for his significant contributions to the theory of social constructivism.
A . Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) B. Scaffolding C. Social Interaction D. Language and Thought Key Principles of Social Constructivism
R efers to the task that learners can perform with the assistance of a more knowledgeable individual. This zone represent the area where learning is most effective and optimal. A . Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
Zone of proximal Development
Vygotsky proposed that educators or more knowledgeable peers should provide appropriate support and guidance (scaffolding) to learners within their ZPD to help them reach higher levels of understanding and competence. B. Scaffolding
Vygotsky emphasized the importance of social interaction and collaboration in the learning process. He believed that meaningful learning occurs through interactions with others, where knowledge is co-constructed. C. Social Interaction
Vygotsky argued that language plays a critical role in cognitive development. It serves as a tool for communication, self-regulation, and the internalization of knowledge. D. Language and Thought
Collaborative Learning Peer Tutoring Play-based Learning Application in Education and Learning
Vygotsky’ theory supports collaborative learning environment where students work together to solve problems, exchange ideas, and collectively construct. A. Collaborative Learning
More knowledgeable students to provide support and guidance to their peers. B. Peer Tutoring
It enables children to engage in imaginative activities that enhance their cognitive and social development. C. Play-based Learning
Cultural Context and Social Constructivism Vygotsky's emphasis on the cultural context in learning highlights the influence of social norms, values, and practices on an individual's cognitive development.
Highlights the influence of: Norms Value Practices on an individual’s cognitive development
Impact and Criticisms of Vygotsky's Social Constructivism Educational Impact Criticisms
Emphasizing the value of student-centered learning and collaborative approaches. A. Educational Impact
Some critics argue that Vygotsky’s theory does not sufficient account for individual differences and overlooks the individual cognitive process learning. B. Criticisms