Social_habits_and_health_seeking_done[2].pptx

social habits

1. Study of Social habits ,social problem and health seeking behaviour ( Krishnanagar slums , Raipur ) Guided by Dr. Anjan Kumar Giri Professor, Department of Community and Family Medicine, AIIMS Raipur Presented By 1084 Atharva Saboo 1085 Sangram Bag 1

2. Contents ❑ Introduction ❑ Rationale ❑ Objectives ❑ Methodology ❑ Results ❑ Discussion ❑ Conclusion ❑ Recommendations ❑ References 2

3. Introduction 3

4. Social Habits The WHO defines social habits as: “Learned behaviours that are influenced by social and environmental factors, and are repeated over time, often becoming automatic” Social dimension of health includes levels of social skills one posesses , social functioning and the ability to see oneself as a member of a larger society. 4

5. 5 CHILDLABOUR ALCOHOLISM S ocial problems are s ituations or conditions that affect a significant number of people within a society, causing harm, injustice or social unrest.

6. Lack of sanitation and personal hygiene , poor nutrition, traditions and cultural patterns play a crucial role in the etiology of various disease. 6 ADDICTION UNEMPLOYMENT

7. Health seeking behavio u r Health seeking behavio u r has been defined, “Any activity undertaken by an individual or a group to find, obtain, or utilize health care services to maintain, restore, or improve health” 7

8. IMPORTANCE of health seeking behaviour …. Attaining good health seeking behaviour is an important element of prevention , early diagnosis and management of disease condition. It helps in reducing cost, disability and death from disease. Health seeking constraints : good health seeking behavior cannot be achieved easily as it is guided by a decision making process that is further governed by individuals and household behavio u r , community norms and expectations as well as provider related characteristics and behavio u r . 8

9. OBJECTIVES Health Seeking Behaviour Social Habits To study the h ealth s eeking b ehaviour of the residents of Krishna Nagar . To Identify and a ss ess the social habits among the residents of Krishna Nagar. 9

10. Methodology Study design : Descriptive Cross sectional study Study setting : Urban Slum of Krishna Nagar , Raipur (6.6km away from AIIMS Raipur) Study participants : 73 members from 16 families Study period: 01/01/2025 – 10/01/2025 (data collected on 03/01/2025 Sampling method : Convenient sampling method Data Handling Tool : Pre-tested Pre-designed Family Health Survey Questionnaire provided by CFM Department of AIIMS Raipur Data Analysis : Manually Data entered in Excel sheets and presented Hereby in Graphical and Tabular Forms. 10

11. Study Procedure 11

12. RESULTS 12

13. Sleeping Habits 13

14. Sleep habits among families (Indoor OR Outdoor) All the 16 families were sleeping indoor, no family was sleeping outdoor. 14

15. Figure no. 1 Sleeping Habits 15 12.5 % 12.5 % 75 %

16. 16

17. Unemployment among adults in family Among the 16 families surveyed one of them have unemployed adult male. Rest of the families, house wifes were unemployed. 17

18. Fig no. 3 : Types of recreational facilities 18

19. Demographics of working mothers Number of Families which have working mothers= 3 out of 16 families Caretaker of the children in absence of working mother- Grandmother. 19

20. School dropout / uneducated child in the family 20 Among 16 families,two of them have school drop outs or uneducated child due to financial reasons.

21. Fig no. 4: History of addiction in families 21

22. Presence of child labour There was no child who was below 14 years and working, among the children of 16 families surveyed. 22

23. Health seeking behaviour 23

24. Utilization of Health services for immunization 24 All the families have been immunised by the Government facilities.

25. Fig no. 5 : Utilization of health services for Antenatal care 25 6 out of 16 families did not use any service in last 5 years.

26. Fig no. 6 : Utilization of health services for Delivery 26 6 out of 16 families are not using any services for delivery.

27. Fig no. 7 : Utilization of health services for Family welfare 27

28. Fig no. 8 : Utilization of health services for Treatment of illness 28

29. Summary of Utilization of healthcare in the surveyed area in the last 5 years 29 Immunization No. of families Government 10 (100%) ANC Care 10 Government 8(80%) Private 2(20%) Delivery 10 Government 8(80%) Private 2(20%) Family Welfare Services 16 Government 11(68.75%) Private 5(31.25%) Treatment of illness/common ailments 16 Government 11(68.75%) Private 5(31.25%)

30. Discussion 30

31. 31 (DATA FROM NFHS-5 SURVEY) Figure no .9 : PREFERENCE OF HEALTH CARE FACILITY

32. Fig no. 10 : Comparision of addiction in surveyed area , Chhattisgarh and India 32 (DATA FROM NFHS-5 SURVEY)

33. Conclusion All of them use protective measures against mosquitos/rats. 2 out of 16 families prefer sleeping on floor. One of the 16 families had unemployed individual. 3 out of the 16 families had working mother. 8 out of 16 families reported the history of addiction. 2 out of 12 families had school dropout children. HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR More than half of the families prefer government health services for immunization , antenatal care ,delivery ,treatment of illness. 33 SOCIAL HABITS

34. Recommendations U sage of mosquito nets and tucking the lower part of the net under the mattresses to prevent the entry of rodents and snakes. At the family level, covering of rat holes, window screening, usage of mosquito nets & repellents should be encouraged. Keeping surroundings of home clean and free from waste, where water might accumulate and use of insecticide spray in areas where mosquitoes tend to gather like under beds or in the dark corners or cooler sets ensuring good ventilation to avoid inhaling fumes can be advised. 34

35. Recommendations Continued… Prevention and control of addiction can be done by education of target groups and the general public through TV, radio , leaflets and posters to create awareness about the problems Awareness against addiction can be done by educating target groups and the general public via verbal counselling, leaflets and posters to create awareness about the problems . 35

36. The families can be informed about the nearby services provided by the Urban Health Training Centre and encourage them to visit in case of any health problems. They should also be made aware of the services that are free of cost. Families should be made aware of the OPD and emergency services of AIIMS and encouraged to utilise them as per their needs. 36 Recommendations Continued…

37. References K.Park . Chapter 2 – Concept of Health and Diseases : Park’s textbook of Preventive and social medicine. 27th  Edition. Jabalpur(IN) : M/S Banarsidas Bhanot publishers; 2023. Health seeking behavior from article from science direct (last accessed on 8 Jan 2025 ). https ://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2049080122005362 Government of India . NFHS-5,2019-21,vol-1,Ministry of Health and Welfare (last accessed on 8 Jan 2025 ). https://ruralindiaonline.org/en/library/resource/national-family-survey-nfhs-5-2019-21-india/ 37

38. Thank you 38