Social science project on the topic sustainable development.pdf

It is a project format like Outlook of social science on the topic sustainable development for class 10 of session 2025-2026.

1. Page 4 - Introduction

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Introduction

Sustainable development means meeting the
needs of the present without compromising
the ability of future generations

to meet their own needs. The concept was
popularized by the 1987 Brundtland
Commission.

In a world facing climate change,
pollution, poverty, deforestation, and
resource depletion,

sustainable development balances
environmental protection, economic growth,
and social well-being.

2. Page 5 - Need for Sustainable
Development

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Need for Sustainable Development

Climate change and global warming
Deforestation and loss of biodiversity
Depletion of natural resources

Rapid population growth

Air, water, and land pollution

[Flowchart: Population Growth - Overuse of
Resources = Pollution - Climate Change -
Need for Sustainability]

3. Page 6 - Objectives of the Project

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Objectives of the Project

+ Understand the meaning and importance of
sustainable development.

+ Study the three pillars: environment,
economy, and society.

+ Analyze real-life examples and case
studies.

+ Suggest individual and community-level
solutions.

+ Promote awareness of eco-friendly
practices.

4. Page 7 - The 3 Pillars of Sustainable
Development

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The 3 Pillars of Sustainable Development

Environmental: Protect ecosystems, use
renewables, cut pollution.

Economic: Support green jobs/industries and
efficient resource use.

Social: Ensure equity, education, health,
and participation.

[Flowchart: Environment - Economy -
Society — Sustainability]

5. Page 8 - United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals

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United Nations Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs)

In 2015, the UN adopted 17 SDGs (e.g., No
Poverty, Zero Hunger, Good Health, Quality
Education, Gender Equality,

Affordable £ Clean Energy, Climate Action,
Life Below Water, Life on Land).

They guide global action through 2030.

[Flowchart: No Poverty - Zero Hunger
Quality Education — Climate Action = Life
on Land]

6. Page 9 - Environmental Sustainability

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Environmental Sustainability

Focus: protect biodiversity, reduce
pollution, and use resources wisely.

Key actions: renewable energy,
afforestation, waste reduction, and water
conservation.

[Flowchart: Causes = Effects — Solutions]

7. Page 10 - Economic Sustainability

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Economic Sustainability

Aim: ensure long-term growth without
exhausting resources.

Examples: green jobs, eco-friendly
industries, circular economy, sustainable
agriculture, and fair trade.

[Flowchart: Economy — Jobs - Green
Industries ~ Prosperity]

8. Page 11 - Social Sustainability

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Social Sustainability

Emphasizes equity, justice, and well-being:
access to education and healthcare, gender
equality,

reduced inequality, and active community
participation.

[Flowchart: Education — Healthcare -
Equality = Strong Society]

9. Page 12 - Case Studies

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Case Studies

+ Solar Energy in India - Bhadla Solar
Park, Rajasthan (large-scale solar power
cuts emissions).

+ Sweden's Waste Management - high
recycling and waste-to-energy model.

+ Chipko Movement (India) - community
action to save forests.

+ Plastic Ban in Himachal Pradesh - policy
to reduce plastic pollution.

10. Page 13 - Steps to Achieve Sustainable
Development

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Steps to Achieve Sustainable Development

+ Save energy and water (efficiency at home
and school).

+ Promote renewable energy (solar/wind).

+ 3Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (manage waste
smartly).

+ Eco-friendly transport (walk, cycle,
public transit, carpool).

+ Afforestation and biodiversity
protection.

+ Support green technologies and
responsible consumption.

+ Spread awareness and environmental
education.

[Flowchart: Save Water - Save Energy —
Recycle - Afforestation - Eco-Transport
Green Tech - Awareness]

11. Page 14 - Conclusion + Bibliography

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Conclusion

Sustainable development is essential to
protect the planet and ensure well-being
for all.

By combining environmental care, inclusive
growth, and social justice, we secure a
better future.

Every small action matters.

Bibliography

+ NCERT Class 10 Social Science Textbook
+ United Nations Sustainable Development
Goals (un.org/sustainabledevelopment)

« Ministry of Environment, Forest and
Climate Change (Government of India)

+ Various reference articles and reports