social welfare programmes of India and their schemes

Social welfare programmes of India

1. Social welfare programmes - suthaharan tamilselvan thulasiramam vaishnavi devi.v vignesh.n

2. content Introduction Child welfare Women welfare Welfare for Disabled Welfare for Drug addicts Elderly Assistance Food Security schemes Health Schemes Educational Schemes Housing Schemes 2

3. INTRODUCTION Social welfare programs are government initiatives designed to provide financial aid and support services to individuals and families in need. These programs aim to enhance the quality of life and ensure a minimum standard of living for all citizens .

4. CHILD WELFARE Juvenile Justice Act 2015 POCSO Act 2012 Right of Children to free and compulsory education Act 2009 Prohibition of child Marriage Act 2006 Child labour / Prohibition and regulation Amendment Act 2016 National Policy for children 2013 Integrated child Protection Scheme (ICPS)

5. Enforcement and Implementation These laws and policies are implemented through various central and state government bodies, including: The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD). National and State Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR/SCPCR). District Child Protection Units (DCPUs). The collective aim of these acts, policies, and schemes is to create a robust system for safeguarding the rights and well-being of children in India. 5

6. WOMEN WELFARE PROTECTION OF WOMEN FROM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT 2005 DOWRY PROHIBITION ACT,1961 THE SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF WOMEN AT WORKPACE ACT 2013 MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT,1961 PRE-CONCEPTION AND PRE-NATAL DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES ACT, 1997 EQUAL REMUNERATION ACT ,1976 NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR WOMEN ACT ,1990 6

7. 7 Schemes and Policies Various schemes and policies aim to empower women, including: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (Save the Girl Child, Educate the Girl Child) : Promotes gender equality and education for girls. Mahila Shakti Kendra : Provides one-stop convergent support services for empowering rural women with opportunities for skill development, employment, digital literacy, health, and nutrition. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana : Provides cash incentives for pregnant and lactating women.

8. WELFARE FOR DISABLED 1. RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES(RPWD) ACT 2010 2.THE NATIONAL TRUST FOR WELFARE OF PERSON WITH AUTSIM,CEREBRAL PALSY,MENTAL RETRACTION ACT 1999 3.THE REHABILITATION COUNCIL OF INDIA ACT 1992 4.MENTAL HEALTH CARE ACT 2017 5.PERSON WITH DISABILITIES ACT ,1995 8

9. 9 Enforcement and Implementation The implementation of these laws and policies is overseen by various bodies, including: The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities ( DEPwD ) : Under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, responsible for policy formulation and implementation. National and State Commissions for Persons with Disabilities : Address grievances and monitor the implementation of laws and policies. District Disability Rehabilitation Centres (DDRCs) : Provide comprehensive rehabilitation services. These legislative measures and policies collectively aim to protect the rights, enhance the opportunities, and improve the quality of life for persons with disabilities in India.

10. WELFARE ACT FOR DRUG ADDICTS The narcotic drugs and psycotropic substances act ,1985 the prevention of illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substance act 1988 national policy on narcotic drugs and psychotropic substance 2012 the national drug demand reduction policy 2014 scheme of assistance for prevention of alcholism and substance abuse intergrated rehabilitation centre for addicts national action plan for drug demand reduction 2018-2023 10

11. 11 Enforcement and Implementation The enforcement and implementation of these laws and policies involve various government bodies, including: Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) : The central agency responsible for enforcing the NDPS Act. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment : Implements policies and schemes related to the treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts. State Governments : Play a crucial role in implementing national policies and running state-level programs and de-addiction centers. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) : Partner with the government to provide on-ground support and services for treatment and rehabilitation. These legislative measures and policies collectively aim to create a comprehensive framework for addressing drug addiction in India, focusing on prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and reintegration into society.

12. Eldery welfare 1. the maintenance and welfare of parents and senior citizens act,2007 2.national poicy on older person ,1999 3.intergrated programme for sensior citzens 4.rashtriya vayoshri yojana 5.pradhan mantri vaya vandana yojana 12

13. Legal Aid and Support Senior citizens are provided with legal aid and support through various mechanisms, including: Legal Services Authorities : Both national and state legal services authorities provide free legal aid to senior citizens. Elder Helplines : Various helplines and support services are available to provide assistance and address grievances of senior citizens. These legislative measures and policies collectively aim to ensure the protection, welfare, and well-being of senior citizens in India, addressing their financial, healthcare, and social needs.

14. Food security national food security act 2013 key provision Food Grains Distribution: Under NFSA, rice is provided at Rs. 3 per kg, wheat at Rs. 2 per kg, and coarse grains at Rs. 1 per kg to eligible beneficiaries. The central government allocates food grains to states at subsidized prices for distribution through fair price shops (FPS). 14

15. 15 Maternity Entitlements: Pregnant women and lactting mothers are entitled to receive maternity benefits, which include free meals and maternity allowance. Nutritional Support to Children: Children aged 6 months to 14 years are entitled to nutritious meals under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) and the Mid-Day Meal (MDM) schemes. Impact and Challenges: Impact: NFSA has significantly improved access to food for millions of vulnerable households across India, reducing hunger and malnutrition. Challenges: Challenges include identification of beneficiaries, leakages in the distribution system, and effective grievance redressal . Overall, the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, is a landmark legislation in India aimed at ensuring food security and reducing hunger among vulnerable populations through a subsidized food grains distribution system.

16. Health scheme 1. constitutional and provision 2.national health poicy 3.public health act - epidermic disease act 1897 - INDIAN PUBLIC HEALth standard 4.health care delivery system -national rural health mission -national urban health mission 5.ayshuman bharat pradhan mantri jan arogya yojana icds and janani suraksha yojana for maternal women 6.national aids control program 7.mental health care act 2017 16

17. 17 Implementation and Challenges: Implementation of these policies and programs is primarily the responsibility of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare at the central level and state health departments. Challenges include ensuring equitable access to healthcare, addressing healthcare infrastructure gaps, human resource shortages, and funding constraints. Overall, India's health welfare framework is extensive, aiming to improve health outcomes, ensure healthcare access for all citizens, and address various health challenges through a mix of legislative measures, policies, and programs

18. Educational welfare 1.right of children to free and compulsory education act 2009 2.national education policy 2010 3.the person with disabilites act ,1995 4.sarva shiksha abhiyan 5.mid Day meal scheme 6.scholarship and financial assistance 18

19. 19 Implementation and Challenges: Implementation : The Ministry of Education (formerly Ministry of Human Resource Development) at the central level and state education departments are responsible for implementing these laws and policies. Challenges : Challenges include ensuring quality education for all, addressing dropout rates, improving teacher quality and training, infrastructure development, and adapting to diverse educational needs across different regions and communities. Overall, India's educational welfare framework is aimed at promoting inclusive and equitable education, protecting the rights of children and vulnerable groups, and fostering educational opportunities for all segments of society.

20. Housing assistance 1. pradhan mantri awas yojana 2.rajiva awas yojana 3.housing for all by 2022 4. credit – linked subsidy scheme 5.beneficiary – led construction 6. state specific housing scheme 20

21. 21 Implementation and Challenges: Implementation : Housing schemes are implemented by central and state governments in coordination with urban local bodies and housing boards. Challenges : Challenges include land availability, funding constraints, timely completion of projects, ensuring quality construction, and reaching out to the most vulnerable and marginalized sections. Overall, these housing assistance schemes in India aim to address the housing needs of various segments of society, particularly the economically weaker sections and low-income groups, by providing financial assistance, subsidies, and incentives for constructing or upgrading houses.

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