Some obstetrics and gynaecology spots.pptx

Spots to be kept in post graduate examination of obstetrics and gynaecology

1. Some obgy spotters by harsha

2. Identify ? –genital warts What are the other names for given condition? – venereal warts, condyloma acuminata What is the causative organism ? Viral infection by double stranded HPV 6, 11 Name any 4 complications. – ulceration, secondary infection, cervical and vulvar carcinoma, newborm with warts in throat Name the topical agents that can be used in the condition. – 25% podophyllin , imiquimod , trichloroacetic acid Name 3 surgical options for given condition. –freezing in liquid nitrogen, electrocautery , laser excision, intralesional injection of interferon.

3. Identify ? Hysterectomy specimen showing cercical cancer Name 4 risk factors. – young age at 1 st intercourse, multiple sexual partners, high parity, STDs with HPV 16, 18 What are the different vaccines used ? Gardasil , cervarix , gardasil-9 What is the type of surgery done in stage 1A1 with lymphovascular space invasion with family complete patient ? – wertheim’s hysterctomy

4. What is the device seen intrauterine in given specimen ? Mirena Which device is used to insert the given IUD ? EvoInserter Name 4 disadvantages ? – high cost, not used as post coital contraception, irregular bleeding, oligomenorrhea . What is the mechanism of action ? Hinders imlamtation d/t local action of progesteron , thick scanty cervical mucous, prevents ovulation and luteal phase activity. Name the content and its release rate in body of the given IUD. 52mg LNG with release of 20mcg per day Name 4 uses other than contraception ? Menorrhagia , dysmenorrhea , fibroid ut , endometriosis

5. Identify ? – cervical fibroid What is the appearance known as ? Lantern on the dome of St. paul,s cathedral What are the complications of this condition during pregnancy ? – retention of urine, obstructed labour , difficult cesarean section Name any four degenerative changes ? – hyaline, cystic, myxomatous , fatty, calcereous