SPATIAL SYSTEMS and SPATIAL MATERIALS THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES
2 Classical beginnings Closed spaces based on proportion and symmetry Industrial revolution Use of steel and glass to create wider and more flexible spaces Modernism Integration of interior and exterior, focusing on the flow of movement and reducing barriers Postmodernism Dynamic and unconventional forms using advanced technologies Digital Evolution Adoption of digital design to create innovative and complex spaces Chronology of the use of material
DEFINITION Ajouter un pied de page 3 The Spatial System is an architectural approach aimed at designing dynamic and integrated spaces characterized by fluidity and flexibility . This system focuses on merging structural elements such as roofs, walls , and floors to create a unified and cohesive spatial experience . Internal barriers are minimized to create open spaces that can adapt to various functions. It also emphasizes interaction with the environment by integrating the interior with the exterior through glass facades and natural lighting. Digital design techniques are primarily used to produce innovative and unconventional forms, making this system a tool for creating interactive and connected spatial experiences
PRINCIPLES OF THE SPATIAL SYSTEM Ajouter un pied de page 4
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Study of the constructive elements Ajouter un pied de page 6 The roofing structure of the building, which is an essential element of the three-dimensional figure, is characterized by interconnected panels that give an appearance to the movement. These panels are not only visually appealing, but also help support the complex shape of the building, enabling large open spaces inside. Another characteristic of the three-dimensional structure of the Riverside Museum is the absence of traditional columns inside the building. The structure is designed in such a way as to allow for large open spaces free of columns, giving visitors freedom of movement. This was made possible thanks to the complex thresholds and invisible support elements integrated into the design of the roof and walls of the building Les formes courbes et dynamiques du toit permettent de libérer des espaces ouverts et modulables à l’intérieur du bâtiment, car la conception se concentre sur la douceur de l’espace plutôt que sur les contraintes structurelles traditionnelles
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Born in Baghdad , Iraq, in 1950, Hadid studied mathematics at the American University of Beirut before going on to study architecture at the Architectural Association in London. Career : She began her career in the 1970s and soon gained recognition for her unconventional and avant-garde approach to design Zaha Hadid , a pioneering architect, is renowned for her innovative and futuristic designs, which push the boundaries of architecture with fluid forms, bold geometries, and dynamic spaces. If you're preparing a presentation on her, it would be useful to highlight several key aspects of her work : Vitra Fire Station (1993) : The London Aquatics Centre (2012 . MAXXI Museum in Rome (2010 . Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku (2012) ZAHA Hadid
9 Presentation of project Le Riverside Museum est un musée consacré à l’histoire des transports et des technologies, ainsi qu'à l’évolution des infrastructures urbaines et des véhicules. Il présente une vaste collection d'objets historiques, incluant des véhicules anciens, des locomotives, des tramways, des voitures, des avions, ainsi que des expositions interactives. Conçu par l’architecte Zaha Hadid , ce musée se distingue par son design innovant et audacieux, en particulier sa structure fluide et organique , caractéristique de l’approche unique de l’architecte. 2. Date de Réalisation La construction du Riverside Museum a débuté en 2007 et le musée a été inauguré le 21 juin 2011 . 3. Localisation Le Riverside Museum est situé sur les rives du fleuve Clyde , dans le secteur ouest de Glasgow , en Écosse . Cette position en bord de rivière offre au musée une belle vue panoramique et permet d'intégrer l'architecture dans le paysage urbain et naturel environnant. 4. Programme du Musée Thématique : Le musée se concentre sur l’histoire des transports, avec des expositions mettant en lumière l’évolution des véhicules, du transport ferroviaire, maritime et aérien, ainsi que l’impact du transport sur le développement des villes et de la société
Ajouter un pied de page 10 Graphic presentation
The relationship of building system to architectural work Ajouter un pied de page Commentary highlighting Spatial System and Form The undulating zigzag roof mirrors the movement of the Clyde River, allowing seamless transitions between the city and waterfront . The open-plan design offers flexibility for exhibitions with unobstructed views . Spatial System and Materiality Steel as the primary structural material references Glasgow’s industrial heritage , while the zinc cladding emphasizes the building’s modern, sharp aesthetic , complementing its maritime context . Spatial System and Expression The flowing roof structure embodies motion and connectivity , guiding visitors through an experiential journey that links the interior to the exterior environment . Fonctionnalité and Flexibility The building's column -free spans allow for adaptable exhibition spaces , and the strong relationship between the interior and exterior enhances the museum's connection to its surroundings
Ajouter un pied de page 12 Spatial System and Form Spatial System and Materiality Fonctionnalité and Flexibility