Spellings - words with tial and cial endings .pptx

from Spelling Shed

1. To be able to segment words into the correct syllables and phonemes To spell words with ‘- tial ’/shul/ This week’s words: confidential, essential, influential, martial, partial, potential, sequential, spatial, substantial, torrential 6 23

2. Can you write the correct words for last week’s words? Starter 23. 1 offishul artifitial soshul ratial superficail faishull crewshull specail benafitial antysoctial offi cial artifi c ial so cial ra c ial superfic ia l fa cia l cr ucia l spec ia l ben e fi c ial ant i so c ial What mistakes have been made?

3. Do you know what they mean? What do the words have in common? This Week’s Words 23. 2 martial essential substantial sequential spatial partial potential torrential confidential influential They all have the suffix ‘- tial ’. Does ‘- tial ’ make the same sound as ‘- cial ’?

4. Etymology martial 23. 3 ‘ Martial ’ derives from the Medieval Latin word martialis , meaning ‘of war’. Martialis originated from the Latin word for the Roman god of war. Which god do you think was the god of war? Mars

5. Etymology martial 23. 4 In relation to the military, martial was first used from the late 15 th Century. In relation to the planet Mars, martial was occasionally used in the 1620s to mean ‘r esembling the planet Mars’. The term ‘ martial arts ’ was first used in 1909 as a name for the different fighting sports from the country of Japan, such as karate, taekwondo, judo and jiujitsu.

6. Etymology partial 23. 5 ‘ Partial ’ comes from the Old French word  parcial  and directly from the Medieval Latin word  partialis meaning ‘divisible’. In turn, these words come from the Latin word  pars meaning ‘a part, piece, a share, a division’.  The meaning ‘to be biased or one-sided, favouring one side more than the other’, originated in the early 15 th Century. It is important that judges and referees remain im partial and have no preferred side. The meaning of ‘not whole or incomplete’ originated in the late 14 th Century. pars forms part of the following words: partner – someone you share with. department – one of the sections/parts of a larger organisation/shop. compartment – separate parts of an object that is used for keeping things in. portion – A small part of something larger especially food.

7. How many syllables are in each word? Are there any words with one syllable? Syllable Count 23. 6 martial influential spatial partial substantial confidential essential potential sequential torrential 1 2 3 4 Sorry, there are no words with one syllable this week.

8. Syllable and Phoneme Maps 23. 7 spatial spa | tial 2 Add a phoneme to each box. Digraphs make one sound so they should occupy the same box. Then count the number of phonemes. s p a ti a l 6 phonemes Syllables are separated by long syllable breaks. sequential se | quen | tial 3 s e qu e n ti a l 8 phonemes essential es | sen | tial 3 e ss e n ti a l 7 phonemes

9. This week’s words all end in ‘- tial ’ which is pronounced /shul/. Irregular Spelling Pattern 23. 8 Pattern : If the letter preceding the /shul/ sound is a consonant , then it is spelled ‘ tial ’. Can you complete these words and apply the pattern above? influen mar sequen par confiden essen poten torren influe n tial ma r tial seque n tial pa r tial confide n tial esse n tial pote n tial torre n tial

10. However, there are ALWAYS words that don’t follow the pattern…! Irregular Spelling Pattern 23. 9 Pattern : If the letter preceding the /shul/ sound is a consonant , then it is spelled ‘ tial ’. How do these break the pattern? palacial or palatial? palatial commertial or commercial? commercial financial financial or finantial ? A consonant comes before the /shul/ sound, but these words end in ‘- cial ’ not ‘- tial ’. There is no consonant before the /shul/ sound, but these words ends in ‘- tial ’. spacial or spatial? spatial