spinal cord compression , spinal problems ppt

this ppt is very use full for management i was deal the good management according to book others

1. CHHATTISHGARH NURSING COLLEGE ,DHANORA , BHILAI SEMINAR ON SUBJECT - ADULT HEALTH NURSING –II TOPIC - SPNAL CORD COMPRESSION PRESENTATED TO PRESENTED BY

2. SPINAL CORD COMPRESSION-

3. INTRODUCTION- SPINAL CORD COMPRESSION DEVELOPS WHEN THE SPINAL CORD IS COMPRESSED BY BONE FRAGEMENTS FROM A VERTEBRAL FRACTURE , A TUMOR , ABSCESS , RUPTURED INTERVERTEBRAL DISC OR OTHER LESION .

4. DEFINITION- “ACCORDING TO B. T. BASVANTHAPPA” SPINAL CORD COMPRESSION IS A PRESSURE ON THE SPINAL CORD THAT MAY BE CAUSED BY A TUMOR A SPINAL FRACTURE OR OTHER CONDITION “ ACCORDING TO WHO “ SPINAL CORD COMPRESSION IS CAUSED BY ANY CONDITION THAT PUTS PRESSURE ON YOUR SPINAL CORD

5. INCIDENCE - THE ANNUAL INCIDENCE OF SPINAL CORD COMPRESSION RANGE FROM IS .11.5 TO 53.4 CASES PER MILLION PEOPLE .

6. ANATOMY-

7. PHYSIOLOGY -

8. ETIOLOGY - 1 ) HEMATOMA >

9. 2 ) TUMOR >

10. 3) ABSESSES >

11. 4 ) OSTEOPOROSIS >

12. 5 ) FRACTURE >

13. RISK FACTOR - TRAUMATIC INJURY TUMOR RUPTURED DISK OSTEOARTHRITIS STENOSIS

14. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY- DUE TO ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS ( TRAUMA , TUMOR , ABSCES ) MOVES OUT OF ITS NORMAL ANATOMIC POSITION DISK IS RIPPED OR LEAK OUT AS RESULT AT COMPRESSION

15. TEAR MAY RELEASE INFLAMMATION WHICH MAY DIRECTLY CAUSES SEVERE PAIN DISK COMPRESSION ONE OR MORE NERVE ROOTS SPINAL CORD COMPRESSION

16. CLINICAL MANIFESTATION- BACK PAIN & NECK PAIN >

17. LOSS OF BOWEL OR BLADDER CONTROIL >

18. MUSCLE WEAKNESS >

19. TINGLING PAIN >

20. NUMBNESS >

21. DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION - # MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

22. # BLOOD TEST

23. # URINE ANALYSIS

24. NEUROLOGICAL ASSESSMENT -

25. MANAGEMENT - MEDICAL MANAGEMENT - IBUPROFEN - 200-400MG - ORAL (TAB) DEXAMETASONE - 0.15-9 MG - IV/IM (INJ) LACTELOSE - 2 TSF - ORALY ( SYRUP ) AMOXICILLIN - 10 MG - ORAL (TAB ) BACLOFEN - 10MG - ORAL ( TAB )

26. SURGICAL MANAGEMENT - 1 ) VERTEBROPLASTY –

27. 2 ) DISKECTOMY -

28. 3 ) LUMBER DECOMPRESSION SURGERY -

29. NURSING MANAGEMENT -

30. DIETARY MANAGEMENT - 1) CALCIUM SUBSTANCE – GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLE , SEA MILK , ETC 2) PROTEIN – CHICKEN ,OATS , ALMONDS AND BROCCLI 3) IRON RICH FOOD – LIVER , LEAN , RED MEAT POULTRY , DRIED BEANS 4 ) IMMUNITY INCRESE FOODS- VITAMIN C – CITRUS FRUITS ,ORANGE , STAWBERRIES , KIWI VITAMIN E – NUTS , SEEDS , SPINACH

31. PREVENTION -

32. COMPLICATION -

33. HEALTH EDUCATION -

34. CHANDRAHAS DESHLAHARE