Spoken English Ebook.pdf

english

1. ©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

2. ©copyright 2021 Success Darpan
WHAT THIS EBOOK CAN DO FOR YOU?
This ebookcontains everything that is required to speak Fluent
English confidently.
It has the power to totally change your life.
I genuinely wish to share with you my strategy and knowledge of
how you can improve your English.
This book is my sincere and honest gift to everyone to empower
them to fulfill all their dreams of Speaking Fluent English and learn
faster than everybody else.
A million wishes,
Success Darpan
Visit Our [90 Days Spoken English Course]

3. Topic Covered :-
•How To Speak Fluent English
•Meeting Greetings
•WH Family
•Expressing Feeling
•Subject, Verb & Object
•Helping Verb/ Auxiliary Verb
•Modal Auxiliary Verb
•3 Forms of Main Verb
•Pronoun
•Sentence Type
•Filler Words
•Vocabulary and Uses
•Phrasal Verb
•Use of This, Those, That, These
•Idioms & Proverbs
•Tongue Twister & Pronounciation
•Position Sense
•Conversation
•Confusing Similar Words
•How to generate Contents for Essay and
Speech
•How to Participate in Group Discussion
•How To Write An Email.
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4. How to speak
Fluent English
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5. FEAR OF
BEING
WRONG
01
दोस्तों आप इंग्लिश बोिना तो चाहते तो िेकिन आप डरते हो िी आप
िह ं गिती न िर दो , िेकिन दोस्तों एि बात हमेसा याद रखिये िी
जब ति आप इंग्लिश बोिने िी शु�आत नह ं िरोगे तब ति आप
इंग्लिश िभी नह ं बोि पाओगे, गिततया सभी से होती है िोई परफे क्ट
नह ं होता बस आपिो इंग्लिश बोिे िी शु�आत िरनी है, धीरे -धीरे
आप इंग्लिश बोिना ससि जाओगे ।

6. SHORT OF
WORDS
02
दोस्तों, बहुत बार होता है जब शु�आत मेंइंग्लिश
बोिने िी िोसशश िरते है तब बोिते समय words
ददमाग में आते ह नह ं और इसी िारण हम fluent
इंग्लिश नह ं बोि पाते, िेकिन दोस्तों जब आप
इंग्लिश सीिने िी शु�आत िरते हो तो येआम बात
है ये Problem सब िे साथ आती है िेकिन जैसे-
जैसे आप प्रैग्क्टस िरते जाते हो धीरे-धीरे आप और
बेहतर बनते जाते हो ।

7. STUCK IN
HINDI TO
ENGLISH
03
दोस्तों, जब हम इंग्लिश बोते है तब एि गिती िरते है िी हमदहंद िो
इंग्लिश में Translate िरने िी िोसशश िरते है और इसी िारण से हम
Fluent इंग्लिश नह ं बोि पाते। सबसे पहिे आपिो इंग्लिश मेंसोचना होगा
तभी आप Fluent इंग्लिश बोि पाओगे। जब आप दहंद बोिते हो तब आप
क्या पहिे दूसरे Language में ट्ांसिेट िरते हो कफर दहंद में बोिते हो? नह ं
ना, इससिए दोस्तों िोसशश िररये िी इंग्लिश बोिते समय इंग्लिश में ह
सोचे ।

8. VERY LOW
CONFIDENCE
04
दोस्तों, जब हम इंग्लिश िी िोसशश िरते तो ये सोच िर दर जाते है
िी अगर गिती बोि द तो िोग हसेंगे और यह सोच िर हमारा
Confidence Low हो जाता है और हम इंग्लिश बोिने में घबराते है,
िेकिन दोस्तों अगर आप गित ह इंग्लिश बोिते हो िेकिन
Confidence से इंग्लिश बोिो तो िोग समझेंगे िी आपिो इंग्लिश आती
है।

9. FEAR OF
BEING
WRONG
01
SHORT OF
WORDS
02
STUCK IN
HINDI TO
ENGLISH
03
VERY LOW
CONFIDENCE
04

10. Meetings
Greetings
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11. Greeting someone depends on the age,
relation and position of the person
सुबहसेिेिरदोपहर12 बजेति-Good Morning (समिने पर)
Bye / Take care / See you / Have a nice day(विदा िेने पर)
दोपहर12 बजेसेिेिरशाम5 बजेति-Good Afternoon (समिने
पर)
Bye / Take care / See you / Have a nice day(विदा िेने पर)
शाम 5 बजे से सोने ति-Good Evening (समिने पर)
Good Night / Take care / Bye / See you (विदा िेने पर)
For Smaller
Age, relation
people and
more familiar:
Hi, Hello
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12. आपकिसीसेिुछमााँगरहेहों-“Please”, “Kindly
आपिोिुछददयागयायाआपिीकिसीबातिोमहत्िददयागया-
“Thank you” or “Thanks”.
अगरिोईआपिाधन्यिादिरे-“Welcome”, “Mention not”,
“My Pleasure”, “It’s ok”, “It’s alright” etc.
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13. आपकिसीमदहिायाकिसीअपनेसेबड़ेिोयाकिसीबुजुगगिोरास्तादेरहे
औरिहनाचाहतेहैंपहिेआप, कफरमैं।-After you
अगरआपकिसीिीबातबीचमेंह रोििरअपनीबातिहनाचाहें-“Sorry
to interrupt you” or “Sorry to intervene”
जबआपकिसीसेबातिररहेहोंऔरिोईबातयाशब्दआपसुननह ंपाये-
“I beg your pardon” or “I am sorry” or “I didn’t get it” or
“Excuse me” or “Will you please repeat, I didn’t get you” etc.
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14. Thank you(शुक्रिया)
Thank yuvery verymuch.
Not a problem. (It’s no matter) ई बात नह ीं
I am vey grateful मैं बहुत एहसानमींद ह ूँ
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15. Welcome
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16. Sorry
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17. WH Family
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18. िोशब्दग्जसमेW औरHअक्षरों िा प्रयोग होता हैऔर प्रश्नपूछने िे सिए प्रयोग किया जाता है।
What, When, Where, Whose, Who, How, Whom, Why and Which.
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19. In what way किस तरह से
What then तो क्या, तब क्या, कफर क्या
Whence िहााँ से, जहााँ से
Whereas जबकि
Where in ग्जसमें
With who peopleकिन िोगोिे साथ
What kind ofकिस तरह िे
How comeकिस तरह,िैसे
At what timeकिस समय
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20. Expressing Feelings
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21. Joy:(ख़ुशी) Hurrah!, Great!, Wow!, Thanks! etc.
Grief:(दुुःि) Alas!, Oh my God!, So sorry!, What a
tragedy!, How tragic!, Oh no!, How sad! etc.
Surprise:(आश्चयगचकित) What! , Ha!, Oh my God!, My
Goodness!, Amazing!, Fantastic!, Wow! , Is it! etc.
Consent:(सहमतत) Bravo! , Please! , Certainly! , True! ,
Well done!, Sure! etc.
Mistake:(गिती) Oh! , Oops!, My God!, No! etc.
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22. भगिानआपिोआशीिागददे! God bless you!
िाह! , गज़ब! , बहुतबदिया! Wow! , Wonderful!
भगिानिीदयासे!, प्रभुिीिृपासे! By God’s grace !
कितनेदुििीबातहै!, कितनादुिद! How sad! , How tragic!
उसिीइतनीदहम्मत! How dare he!
ओहप्यारे! (जबददिमेंप्यारउमड़े) Oh honey! , Oh dear!
बहुतबड़ीगिती! Terrible mistake!
अविश्िसनीय!, बहुतह जबरदस्त! Incredible!, Amazing!, Awesome!
बििास! Absurd! , Nonsense ! Aweful!
भगिानिाशुक्र है! Thank God!
येहुईनबात! (जीतिीख़ुशी) Hurry! , That’s it!
नज़रनिगे! Touch wood! , Finger crossed!
ज़�र!, क्योंनह ं! पक्िा! Sure! , Why not!, of course!
शाबास! Well done!
क्यािबरहै! (ख़ुशीसेिहना) What a news!
सचमें! (चैंितेहुए) Really! , Is it!
बहुत-बहुतधन्यिाद! Thanks a lot!
बधाईहो! Congratulations!
क्याआइडडयाहै! What an idea!
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23. Subject, Verb
& Object
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24. 8 Parts of speech
Noun : क्रिसी भी प्राणी, जगह या वस्तु िे नाम िो सींज्ञा िहते हैं।
Pronoun: सववनाम िा प्रयोग सींज्ञा िी जगह पर क्रिया जाता है।
Verb: क्रिया वोहै जजसिे माध्यम से Subject िे िायव याअवस्था (जस्थतत) िीजानिार ममलती है।
Adjective (ववशेषण) : जो क्रिसी सींज्ञा या सववनाम िी ववशेषता बताते हैं या उनिे बारे मेिुछ अततररक्त स चना देते हैं।
Adverb (क्रिया ववशेषण) : जो क्रिसी क्रिया िी, क्रिसी ववशेषण िी या क्रिसी द सरे क्रिया ववशेषण िीववशेषता बताते हैं
या उनिे बारे में िुछ अततररक्त स चना देते हैं।
Preposition: वोशब्द होते हैं जो क्रिसी सींज्ञा या सववनाम और वाक्य िे द सरे भाग िे बीच िे सींबीं िो दशावते हैं।
Conjunction: यह दो शब्दों या वाक्यों िो जोड़ देते हैं। इससे वाक्य छोटा हो जाता है बबना अथव बदले।
Interjection: भावनाओिी अमभव्यजक्त िरने वाले शब्द व शब्दों िे सम ह।
Examples:
Adjective: Enormous, silly, yellow, fun, fast, big, small, many, few, millions, eleven
Adverbs: Slowly, Rapidly, Clumsily, Badly, Diligently, Sweetly, Warmly, Sadly
Prepositions: On, at, in, by, from, to, towards, up, across, between, among, in front of, above, under
Conjunctions: And, or, but, because, for, if, when
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25. Subject िोहोताहैग्जसिेबारेमेिाक्यमेयातोबातहोरह होयाकफरिोजोकिसी
कक्रयायातनिामिोिररहाहो।Subject किसीभीिाक्यिाप्रमुििेन्रहोताहै।
Singular: जब Subject एि व्यजक्त, एि वस्तु या एि स्थान िा बो िराये।
Plural: जब Subject एि से ज़्यादा व्यजक्त, वस्तु या स्थान िा बो िराये।
Subject
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26. Verb: कक्रयािोहैग्जसिेमाध्यमसेSubject िेिायगया
अिस्था(ग्स्थतत) िीजानिार समितीहै।
Main Verb: to dance, to sing, to think, to read, to write, to see, to
move, to miss, to beat etc.
Helping Verb/Auxiliary Verb: is, am, are, was, were,
has, have, had, do, does, did, will etc.
Verb
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27. Object: िारििहहोताहैग्जसपरितागिेिायगयाअिस्थािाप्रभािपड़ताहै।
Object
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28. Helping Verb/
Auxiliary Verb
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29. “Simple Sentences उन्हेिहते हैं जजनमेया तो क्रिया होती ह नह ीं और अगर होती भी है
तो Subject उस क्रियािो नह ीं िरता।
Simple Present
Helping Verb –Is, am, are
इन िाक्यों िे अन्त में “है, हैं,
हो, हूाँ”िा प्रयोग होता है।
Has, Have
इन िाक्यों िे अन्त में “पास है”
या कफर “भाई/बहन/दोस्त आदद
हैं”िा प्रयोग होता है।
Doesn’t Have, Don’t have
“पास नह ं है”
Simple Past
Helping Verb –Was, were
इन िाक्यों िे अन्त में “था, थे,
थी”िा प्रयोग होता है।
Had
इन िाक्यों िे अन्त में “पास था”
या कफर “भाई/बहन/दोस्त आदद
थे”िा प्रयोग होता है।
Simple Future
Helping Verb –will be
इन िाक्यों िे अन्त में “होगा”िा
प्रयोग होता है।
Will have
इन िाक्यों िे अन्त में “पास
होगा”िा प्रयोग होता है।
Uses: Tense and Simple Sentences
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30. ©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

31. Modals –
Modal Auxiliary Verbs
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32. Modalsऐसीसहायिकक्रयाएाँहोतीहैंग्जनिाप्रयागेिाक्यमेमुख्यकक्रयािेसाथ
कियाजाताहैताकिकियेजानेिािेिायगिीसमथगता, सम्भािना, तनग्श्चतता,
इजाज़तऔरआिश्यिताव्यक्तिीजासिे।
Modality–that is:
likelihood, ability,
permission, request,
capacity, suggestions, order,
obligation, or advice
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33. 1 Can (सिता है) 1st form
2 Could (सिा, पाया) 1st form
3 Could have (सिता था) 3rd form
4 May / Might (सिता है) 1st form
5 May have / Might have (सिता था) 3rd form
6 Should (चादहए) 1st form
7 Should have (चादहए था) 3rd form
8 Must (चादहए{ज़�र}) 1st form
9 Must have (चादहए था{ज़�र}) 3rd form
10 Ought to (चादहए) 1st form
11 Ought to have (चादहए था) 3rd form
12 Has to / Have to (िरना है, िरना पड़ता है)1st form
13 Had to (िरना था/िरना पड़ता था/िरना पड़ा ) 1st form
14 Will have to (िरना पडेगा) 1st form
15 Will be able to (सिेगा, पायेगा) 1st form
16 Would like to (चाहूंगा) 1st form
17 Used to (Did not use to) (किया िरता था, िरता था ) 1st form
18 Need / Needs/Needed (Don‟tneed / Doesn‟tneed / Didn‟tneed) 1st form
19 Dare to/ Dares to/ Dared to (Don‟tdare to / Doesn‟tdare to / Didn‟tdare to) 1st form
20 Would (in place of will) (Something related to future but spoken in past)
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35. ©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

36. Can सिताहैं/ Could सिा/ Could have (सिताथा)
विधाथीस्िूिसेघरआसितेहैं।Students can come home from school
तुम नि िोि सिते थे पर तुमने नह ं िोिा।You could have turned on the tap but you didn’t.
क्या तुम िि रात सो पाये ?Could you sleep last night?
May/Might (सिताहैं) / May have/Might have (सिताथा)(Possibility)
येतुम्हारेसाथभीतोहोसिताहै।It may also happen with you.
उसददनबाररशहोसितीथी।It may/might have rained that day.
May (Permission)
क्यामैंअन्दरआसिताहूाँ? May I come in?
May (Wish)
भगिानिरेआपसफिहोजाएं! May you succeed!
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37. Should (चाहहए)/ Should have (चाहहएथा)
िोगोंिोतनििजानाचादहए।People should leave.
Ought to (चाहहए) / Ought to have (चाहहएथा)
िोगोंिोतनििजानाचादहएथा।People ought to have left.
Must (चाहहए(ज़रुर))/Must have (चाहहएथा(ज़रुर))
हमेंअपनेमातावपतािीसेिािरनीचादहए।We must serve our parents
तुम्हेंज़�रआनाचादहएथा।You must have come.
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38. Has to/Have to (िरना है/िरना पड़ता है)
उसेप्यारसेबातिरनीपड़तीहै।He has to speak politely.
राम िो घर आना है।Ram has to come home
Had to (िरना था/िरना पड़ता था/िरना पड़ा)
क्यातुम्हेंयेिामिरनाथा? Had you to do this work?
मुझे जाना पड़ा।I had to go.
हमें िहााँ रोज़ जाना पड़ता था।We had to go there daily.
Will have to (िरना पडेगा)
एिददनतुम्हेंपरेशानीझेिनीपड़ेगी।You will have to face trouble some/oneday.
Will be able to (सिेगा, पायेगा)
मैंिहााँनह ंजापाऊाँ गा/सिूाँगा।I will not be able to go there
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39. Would like to (चाह ींगा )
मैंतुमसेएिबारसमिनाचाहूाँगा।I would like to meet you once.
Used to (क्रिया िरता था, िरता था)
मैंसुबहज़ल्द उठताथा।I used to get up early in the morning.
Would
मुझेमािूमथाकििहजीतेगा।I knew that he would win.
क्यातुमिृपयामेर मददिरोगे? Would you please help me?
Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + Used to
(क्रिसी चीज़ िी आदत हो जाना या उसिा आद हो जाना)
मुझेगाि सुननेिीआदतहै।I am used to listen to abuses. / I am habitual to listen to abuses.
तुम्हेंझूठबोिनेिीआदतथी।You were used to tell a lie./
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40. 3Forms of Main
Verb
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42. 1st form -2nd form -3rd form
Go -went -gone
Meet -met -met
Come -came -come
Leave -left -left
Find -found -found
Live -lived -lived
Get -got -gotten
Stay -stayed -stayed
Dance -danced -danced
Play -played -played
Sit -sat -sat
Tear -tore -torn
Stand -stood -stood
Start -started -started
Laugh -laughed -laughed
Fill -filled -filled
Smile -smiled -smiled
Send -sent -sent
Write -wrote -written
Prepare -prepared -prepared
Read -read -read
Weep -wept –wept
1st form -2nd form -3rd form
Eat -ate -eaten
Shout -shouted -shouted
Drink -drank -drunk
Run -ran -run
Wear -wore -worn
Get up -got up-got up
Cost -cost -cost
Thank -thanked-thanked
Move-moved -moved
Sound -sounded -sounded
See -saw -seen
Touch -touched -touched
Look -looked -looked
Learn -learned -learned/learnt
Watch -watched -watched
Cook -cooked -cooked
Catch -caught -caught
Teach -taught-taught
Hang -hung -hung
Bring -brought -brought
Comb-combed -combed
Take -took -taken©copyright 2021
Success Darpan

43. 1st form -2nd form -3rd form
Give -gave -given
Drive -drove -driven
Break -broke -broken
Open -opened -opened
Hold-held-held
Close -closed -closed
Shiver -shivered -shivered
Sleep -slept -slept
Bother -bothered -bothered
Sing-sang -sung
Know-knew -known
Cut -cut -cut
Think -thought -thought
Put-put -put
Speak -spoke -spoken
Walk -walked -walked
Seem -seemed -seemed
Talk -talked-talked
Feel-felt -felt
Say -said-said
Work -worked -worked
1st form -2nd form -3rd form
Ask -asked-asked
Feed-fed -fed
Complain -complained -complained
Creep -crept -crept
Seek -sought-sought
Dig-dug-dug
Dip -dipped-dipped
Flee -fled-fled
Bite-bit -bitten
Hide-hid -hidden
Begin -began -begun
Dream -dreamt -dreamt
Show-showed -showed
Hit-hit -hit
Beat -beat-beaten
Marry-married-married
Peep -peeped -peeped
Plough-ploughed -ploughed
Rest -rested -rested
Rise -rose -risen
Spit-spat -spat©copyright 2021
Success Darpan

44. 1st form -2nd form -3rd form
Hurt -hurt-hurt
Ride-rode-ridden
Tell -told -told
Want -wanted -wanted
Throw -threw -thrown
Fly -flew-flown
Abuse-abused-abused
Add -added -added
Tie -tied -tied
Weave-wove -woven
Bathe-bathed -bathed
Bid-bade -bidden
Wring-wrung -wrung
Fall-fell -fallen
Bear -bore-born
Lay -laid -laid
Lie-lied -lied
Lie -lay -lain
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45. Pronouns
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46. Pronouns
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47. Sentence Types
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48. Affirmative (सिारात्मि)
ऐसेिाक्यग्जनमेंन“नह ं” िाप्रयोगहो, नह िोईप्रश्नपूछागयाहो।
रामएिअच्छािड़िाहै।Ram is a good boy.
Negative(निारात्मि)
ऐसेिाक्यग्जनमें“नह ं” िाप्रयोगतोहोपरिोईप्रश्ननपूछागयाहो।
रामएिअच्छािड़िानह ंहै।Ram is not a good boy.
Interrogative(प्रश्नवाचि)
ऐसेिाक्यग्जनमें“नह ं” िाप्रयोगनहोपरप्रश्नपूछागयाहो।
क्यारामएिअच्छािड़िाहै? Is Ram a good boy?
Negative Interrogative (निारात्मिप्रश्नवाचि)
ऐसेिाक्यग्जनमें“नह ं” िाप्रयोगभीहोऔरप्रश्नभीपूछागयाहो।
क्यारामएिअच्छािड़िानह ंहै? Is Ram not a good boy?
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49. Filler Words
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50. ©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

51. Vocabulary & Uses
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52. 1. Move मूिदहिनायादहिाना
2. Go गोजाना
3. Eat ईटिाना
4. Walk िाॅ िघूमना, पैदिचिना
5. Drink डरंिपीना
6. See सीदेिना
7. Look िुिदेिना;ध्यानसेद्ध
8. Watch िाचदेिना(दहितीचीज/व्यग्क्त)
9. Write राइटसििना
10. Read र डपिना
11. Think थथंिसोचना
12. Speak स्पीिबातिरना
13. Talk टाॅ िबातिरना
14. Get Up गैटअपउठनायाजगना
15. Sleep स्ि पसोना
16. Stand स्टैन्डिड़ेहोना
17. Sit ससटबैठना
18. Come िमआना
19. Laugh िाफहाँसना
20. Learn िनगसीिना
21. Ask आस्िपूछना
22. Say सेिहना
23. Tell टैिबताना
24. Cheat चीटधोिादेना
25. Push पु‛ॅाधक्िादेना
26. Pull पुििींचना
27. Play प्िेिेिना
28. Game गेमिेि
29. Home होमघर
30. Deafग्ॅडैफ़बहरा
31. Dumb डमगूाँगा
32. Lame िेमिाँगड़ा
33. Alive अिाइिजीवित
34. Stay स्टेठहरना
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53. Assault-हमिा िरना-Terrorists from across the border, always looks to assault in India.
Snatch-छीन िेना, चुरा िेना-Chain snatching incident is common in some Indian cities.
Perpetrator-पापी, दोषी-The perpetrators of the Mumbai terror attack are living a tension-free life in Pakistan.
Leap-छिांग मरना, उछाि-Due to good Moonson, the leap can be seen at theshare market.
Emulate-अनुिरण िरना-If you are emulating someone, you are losing your talent.
Exodus-प्रस्थान, बबदाई-Because of war in Syria, the exodus of people is becoming a common problem.
Norm-मापदंड, िशौट -The employees who don’t follow the norms of the company, rusticated by the
company.
Hurdle-बाधा, अबरोध-Hurdle comes everyone’s life, but those who faced it courageously, they made history.
Rhetoric-शब्दाडम्बर, भाषण ििा-Indian Politicians are known for their Rhetoric skills.
Stern-िठोर, तनष्ठुर, िड़ा-India needs some stern rules to curb corruption.
Collude-िपट-संथध िरना, सांठ-गांठ िरना-Few people collude with anti-national elements to break the
unity of India.
Hasten-जल्द िरना, शीघ्रता िरना-In the final match of the Asia cup, India should avoid hastening.
Subsume -शासमि िरना-He subsumed a new feature in his computer to enhance the performance.
Contingent-दस्ताआिग्स्मि, सैन्यदि, दि-The government has decided to secure sufficient food for the
future contingent calamities.
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54. Quite पूर तरहसे-अबमैंपूर तरहठीिहूाँ।I am quite well now.
Similarly इसीप्रिार-मैंगयाऔरउससेसमिा, इसीतरहसेिोभीसमिा।I went and met him. Similarly, hemet too.
Simultaneously एिह समयपर, एिह साथ-मैंपिरहाहूाँ।साथमेंजाॅ बभीिररहाहूाँ।I am studying, working
simultaneously.
Needless ज़�रतनह ं-िहनेिीज़�रतनह ं, कििोपागिहै।Needless to say that he is mad.
Continuously िगातार-बारर‛ॅािगातारहोरह है।It is raining continuously.
Worthwhile फायदेिासौदा, िाभदायि-येफायदेिासौदानह ंहै।It‟snot worthwhile.
Materialize सचिरदेना, सािारिरदेना-सपनेसािारिरदूाँगामैं।I will materialize the dreams.
Ascribe श्रेयदेना-मैंअपनीसफितािाश्रेयमेरेअपनोॅंिोदतेॅाहूाँ।I ascribe my success to my real ones.
Ooze किसीरियासिग्क्िडिातनििना-घािसेिूनतनििरहाहै।Blood is oozing from the wound.
Lisp तुतिाना-छोटेबच्चेतुतिातेहंॅै।Small kids lisp.
Stammer हििाना-िोहििारहाथा।He was stammering.
Whisper फुसफुसाना-तुमउसिेिानमेंक्याफुसफुसारहेहो? What are you whispering in his ear?
Totter िड़िड़ाना-भारतपाकिस्तानिेवि�द्धिड़िड़ारहाहै।India is tottering against Pakistan.
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55. Phrasal Verbs
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56. Get in/Get on: To board a vehicle (किसी िाहन में चिना)-I got on the bus.
Get off / Get down : To leave a vehicle (किसी िाहन से उतरना)-He was getting off the car.
Get away with: To escape (बच तनििना)-Ram got away with the punishment.
Get up : To wake up (उठना, जागना)She gets up at 6.
To stand up (िड़े होना)Get up all the students.
Get along with : Develop good terms with someone (किसी िे साथ अच्छे संबंध बनाना)-I get along
with all my colleagues.
Get out of : To leave for outside (बाहर तनििना)-I want you to get out of my home.
Get over : To recover from some trouble(किसी परेशानी से बाहर तनििना)–Ram could somehow get
over hisproblems.
Get through To pass an exam/a test (किसी पर क्षा में पास हो जाना)-I couldn‟tget through the
exam.
Phrasal Verbs दोशब्दोंिासमूहहोतीहैंग्जसमेंएिशब्दVerb होतीहै
औरप्रायुःदूसराशब्दएिPreposition होताहै।
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57. Run after : To chase (पीछा िरना, पीछे भागना)-Does he run after money?
Run away/off : To escape, flee (बच तनििना/भाग जाना)-I ran away from there, the moment I saw him.
Run down : To feel weakness in body (शर र में िमजोर महसूस िरना)-I am run down in health today.
Run over : Study quickly (जल्द जल्द पिना)-Don‟trun over the lesson.
To knock down (हरा देना)-He ran over the defending champion.
Turn on/off : Switch on/Switch Off िरना -I turned on the tap.
Turn around: To turn (पिटना)-He turned around, the moment I called out his name.
Turn over : To turn the page (पेज पिटना)-Stop turning over the page.
Turn upsidedown : To turn something opposite (उिट िर पूर तरह पिट देना)-It is a glass, if
I turn it upside down, it would form a conical shape.
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58. Put out / off: Extinguish (light/fire/gas etc) (बुझाना-िाइट/आग/गैस आदद) Kindly put out the fire.
Put down : To write (सििना) All the students are requested to put down their ideas.
Putforward: To present/propose (पेश िरना/प्रस्ताि रिना ) I put forward my report.
Put up : To live (रहना) I put up in Delhi
Putthrough: To transfer the call / to pass the phone to someone else (िाॅ ििो ट्ााँस्फरिर देना या
कफर किसी दूसरे िो दे देना) Mr. Rakesh, now I am putting you through to Mobile Department.
Put on : To gain weight/mass (िजन बिना या बिाना) I have put up 10 Kgs in just 10 days.
To wear (पहनना)She puts on Saree even at home.
Put up with: To bear / To tolerate (सहन िरना) I can‟tput up with your anger.
Take off To take the clothes off (िपड़े उतारना)Take off your dirty clothes
Abide by To adhere the rules (तनयमों िा पािन िरना)We must abide by the company policy
Back out of Not to keep one‟swords (अपनी बात या िादे से मुिरना)I never back out of my promises.
Blow out To extinguish (बुझाना)He blew out the candle.
Act upon To follow (अमि िरना/पािन िरना)Ram always acts upon my advice.
Bring up To foster (पािना/पािनपोषणिरना) They brought me up.
Call off To cancel (रद्दिरना) He called off the meeting.
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59. Cast off To abandon (त्यागना/अिगिरदेना) Snake casts off the outer skin.
Cut down To reduce (िम िर देना)Prices are cut down by a great extent.
Give up To abandon (त्यागना/छोड़ देना)I had given up bad habits.
Give in To accept defeat (हार मान िेना)Don‟tgive in till the last breath of yours.
Pull up To take out (िोई जानिार तनिािना)I pulled up the data of all the employees
See after Look after (देिभाि िरना)I can‟tsee after them unless I go there.
Stand by To be with (साथ देना)He stood by me, in good or bad, every time when I needed him.
Turn out Prove to be (साबबत होना)This project will turn out to be a master piece.
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60. ©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

61. ©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

62. Use of This, That,
These, Those
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63. ©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

64. Idioms & Proverbs
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65. At a loss : To be confused (असमंजस में होना )-I am at a loss due to having so many things
mixed up.
At finger tips : To be an expert (एक्सपटगहोना)-English grammar rules are at my finger tips.
Black sheep : A disgraceful person (ििंि)-He is a black sheep for his family.
Blue blood : Noble blood (‛ॅाॅाह िून)-I have a blue blood.
Break in : Enter with aim of stealing (चोर िे उद्दे‛यसे घुसना)-He broke in the house.
Burning Question : Important question (महत्िपूणग प्र‛न)-It is a burning question of the day.
By leaps and bounds: Rapidly (बहुत तेजी से)-I am preparing this book by leaps and bounds.
By virtue of : Because of (िे िारण)-By virtue of his power, Security guard didn‟tstop him.
Idioms
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66. To bank upon : To depend (तनभगर होना) -I bank upon my Dad for everything.
To bring to book : To face the risk (ितरा मोि िेना)-His name is brought to book now.
Eye wash : To deceit (धोिा देना)-He washed my eyes and just escape in the guise of an old man.
By fits & starts : Irregularly (अतनयसमत तर िे से)-I am unhappy as the project is being
prepared by fits and starts.
Fall flat : Collapse (टूटना, थगरना)-Share market has suddenly fallen flat.
For good : For keeps (हमे‛ॅाॅािे सिए)-You can take this book for good.
To grease the palm : To bribe (घूस देना)-I greased the palm of that waiter. There is no need to
grease policemen‟spalm if you strictly abide by the law.
Hale & hearty : Healthy and strong (स्िस्थ)-All the members of my family are hale and
hearty.
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67. Hard up : Financial difficulty (पैसे िी किल्ित)-I am hard up at this time but hoping
to receive good money in near future.
Nook and corner : Each corner (िोना िोनाया चप्पा चप्पा)-Betel sellers are at every
nook and corner these days.
Once for all : Finally, At the end (अन्त में)-Once for all, I conclude “Love is something
without which we are incomplete”.
Point blank : Frankly (बबना दहचकिचाहट िे)-He replied to me point blank.
A rough diamond: An illiterate but noble (अनपि िेकिन गुणीॅे)-He is a rough
diamond that‟swhy even if he is illiterate; he has reached to this amplitude in business.
Red tapism: Too many official formalities (बहुत सार औपचाररिताएाँ)-The problem
with government departments is too much red tapism.
To run down : Weak in health (तबबयतिराब होना)-He is run down in health these
days that‟swhy he is not coming to school.
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68. A sharp tongue : A bitter tongue (िड़िा बोिने िािा)-He speaks
only truth that‟sthe reason he is said to be having a sharp tongue.
A stumbling block : An obstacle (रोड़ा, रास्ते िा िााँटा)-Financial
hard up is a stumbling block for us.
Sink differences: To forget differences (मनमुटाि ित्म िर देना)
-I have sunk differences a long back.
To split hairs: To go into minute details (बार िी ति घुसना)-
Don‟tsplit hairs of this matter.
To standby : To support, To help (साथ देना)-I will always
stand by you; be it a happy time or a grief.
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69. To wind up : To bring to an end (समाप्त िरना) -I am going
to wind up the discussion now.
A bosom friend: A close friend (िास दोस्त)-He has been a
bosom friend of mine since childhood.
Enroute: On the way (रास्ते में)-Dehradun is enroute when
you go to Shimla from Delhi.
Hither and thither: Here and there (यहााँ िहााँ) -Why are you
clothes lying hither and thither?
In vain: Useless(तनरथगि, बेिार) -Our endeavor will not go in
vain.
Rank and file: Common people (आम आदमी) -Luxury is
mostly not for rank and file people.
Look down upon: To hate (नफरत िरना या नीचा समझ्ॅाना) -
I never look down upon the poor.
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70. A bad man is better than a bad name. -बदअच्छाबदनामबुरा।
A burnt child dreads the fire. -दूधिाजिाछााँछभीफूाँि-2 िरपीताहै।
A diamond cuts a diamond. -िोहािोहेिोिाटताहै।
A friend in need is a friend indeed. -ज़�रतमेंजोिामआये, िह असि दोस्तहै।
A honey tongue, a heart of gale. -मधुरिाणी, दगाबाजिीतन‛ॅाॅानी।
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. -अधूराज्ञानितरनािहोताहै।
A man is known by the company he keeps.-मनुष्यअपनीसंगततसेपहचानाजाताहै।
A nine day‟swonder. -चारददनिीचााँदनी।
A rotten apple injures its companions . -एिगन्द मछि सारेतािाबिोगन्दािरदेतीहै।
All is well that ends well. -अन्तभिातोसबभिा।
All that glitters is not gold. -हरचमिनेिाि चीज़सोनानह ंहोती।
Barking dogs seldom bite. -भौंिनेिािेिुत्तेिाटतेनह ं।
Proverbs
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71. Beauty needs no ornaments. -सौंदयगिोआभष्ॅूॅाणोॅंिीज़�रतनह ।ॅं
Beggars are not choosers. -दानिीबतछयािेदााँतनह ंथगनेजाते।
Beauty is in the eyes of beholder. -िबूसूरतीदि्ॅेॅानेिािेिीआाँिोॅंमेॅंहातेॅीहै।
Between two stools, we come to the ground. -धोबीिािुत्ताघरिानघाटिा।
Fool to others, to himself a sage. -अपनेमुाँहसमयााँसमठ्ठूहोना।
Let bygones be bygones. -जोबीतगयासोबीतगया।
Many a little makes a mickle. -बूाँदबूाँदसेघड़ाभरताहै।
Tit for tat /word for word/measure for measure. -जैसेिोतैसा।
To make a mountain of a mole hill. -राईिापहाड़बनाना।
Prosperity gains friends and Adversity tries them. -मधुरिाणी, दगाबाजिीतन‛ॅाॅानी।
Prosperity gains friends and Adversity tries them. -अमीर दोस्तबनातीहैऔरगर बीउन्हेंपरितीहै।
Poverty breeds contempt. / Poverty breeds strife. -गर बीझ्ॅागड़ेिीजड़होतीहै।
Limit your spendingsto your earnings. -ग्ज़तनीिम्बीचादरहोउतनेह पैरफै िानेचादहए।
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72. Tongue Twisters for
Pronounciation
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73. ©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

74. 1.चंदूिे चाचा ने, चंदूिी चाची िो, चांदनी चौि में,
चांदनी रात में, चांद िे चम्मच से चटनी चटाई।
2.िड़ि ससंह िे िड़िने िे िड़िती हैं खिड़कियााँ,
खिडकियोंिे िड़िने से िड़िता है िड़ि ससंह।
3.पिे पेड़ पर पिा पपीता, पिा पेड़ या पिा पपीता,
पिे पेड़ िो पिडेवपंिू, वपंिूपिडेपिा पपीता।
4.समझ-समझ िे समझ िो समझो,समझ समझाना भी एि समझ है ,
समझ-समझ िे जो ना समझे,मेर समझ में िोनासमझ है।
5.चंदा चमिे चम्-चम्चीिे चौक्िानाचोर, चीट चाटे चीनी, चटोर चीनी िोर।
6.मर हम भी गए मरहम िे सिए, मरहम ना समिा,
हम दम से गए हमदम िे सिए, हमदम ना समिा।
7.डाि -डाि पर नज़र डाि , किसी ने अच्छी डाि , किसी ने बुर डाि ,
ग्जस डाि पर मैंने नज़र डाि , िोडाि किसी ने तोड़ डाि ।
8.तोिा राम तािा तोड़ िर तेि में तुि गया,
तुिा हुआ तोिा तिे िे तिे हुए तेि में ति गया।
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75. She sells seashells by the seashore
How can a clam cram in a clean cream can?
I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream
I saw Susie sitting in a shoeshine shop
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked
If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
Where’s the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?
Betty Botterbought some butter But she said the butter’s bitter
If I put it in my batter, it will make my batter bitter
But a bit of better butter will make my batter better
So ‘twas better Betty Botterbought a bit of better butter
How much wood would a woodchuck chuck
if a woodchuck could chuck wood?
He would chuck, he would, as much as he could,
and chuck as much wood
As a woodchuck would if a woodchuck could chuck wood
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76. Susie works in a shoeshine shop. Where she shines
she sits, and where she sits she shines
Fuzzy Wuzzy was a bear. Fuzzy Wuzzy had no hair.
Fuzzy Wuzzy wasn’t fuzzy, was he?
Can you can a can as a canner can cana can?
I have got a date at a quarter to eight; I’ll see you at
the gate, so don’t be late
You know New York, you need New York, you know
you need unique New York
I saw a kitten eating chicken in the kitchen
If a dog chews shoes, whose shoes does he choose?
I thought I thought of thinking of thanking you
I wish to wash my Irish wristwatch
Near an ear, a nearer ear, a nearly eerie ear
Willie’s really weary
A big black bear sat on a big black rug
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77. 1.Tom threw Tim three thumbtacks
2.He threw three free throws
3.Nine nice night nurses nursing nicely
4.So, this is the sushi chef
5.Four fine fresh fish for you
6.Wayne went to wales to watch walruses
7.Six sticky skeletons (x3)
8.Which witch is which? (x3)
9.Snap crackle pop (x3)
10.Flash message (x3)
1.Red Buick, blue Buick (x3)
2.Red lorry, yellow lorry (x3)
3.Thin sticks, thick bricks (x3)
4.Stupid superstition (x3)
5.Eleven benevolent elephants (x3)
6.Two tried and true tridents (x3)
7.Rolling red wagons (x3)
8.Black back bat (x3)
9.She sees cheese (x3)
10.Truly rural (x3)
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78. 1.Good blood, bad blood (x3)
2.Pre-shrunk silk shirts (x3)
3.Ed had edited it. (x3)
4.We surely shall see the sun shine soon
5.Which wristwatches are Swiss wristwatches?
1.Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread
2.I slit the sheet, the sheet I slit, and on the slitted sheet I
sit
3.A skunk sat on a stump and thunkthe stump stunk, but
the stump thunkthe skunk stunk
4.Lesser leather never weathered wetter weather better
5.Of all the vids I’ve ever viewed, I’ve never viewed a vid
as valued as Alex’s engVidvid
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79. Position Sense
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80. बगल में: next to, adjacent, beside
आगे ahead of
पीछे Behind
सामने In front of, before
दायीीं ओरRight to, to the right of
बायीीं ओर Left to, to the left of
बगल में दाूँयीओर immediate rightto
बगल में बाूँयीओरimmediate left to
बबलिुल िोने मेंextreme corners
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81. 1.ट चरबच्चोंिेसामनेबैठेहैं।
Teacher is sitting in front of the students.
2. रग्श्मददव्यािेबगिमेदााँयीओरबैठीहै।
Rashmi is sitting immediate right to Divya.
3. मसूदत�णिेआगेबैठाहै।
Masood is sitting ahead of Tarun.
4. राममयंििेबगिमेंबैठाहै।
Ram is sitting adjacent/next to/beside
Mayank.
5. तनततनत�णिेबगिमेंबााँयीओरबैठाहै।
Nitin is sitting immediate left to Tarun.
6. शासिनीरामिेबााँयीओरबैठीहै।
Shalini is sitting left to Ram/
Shalini is sitting to the left of Ram.
7. मयंिसन्द पिेपीछेबैठाहै।
Mayank is sitting behind Sandeep.
8. रामत�णऔरमयंििेबगिमेंबैठाहै।
Ram is sitting beside Tarun& Mayank.
9. मसूदरग्श्मऔरजुनेदिेबीचमेंबैठाहै।
Masood is sitting between Rashmi and Junaid.
10. ददव्या, शासिनी, संद पऔरमयंिबबल्िुििोनोमेंबैठेहैं।
Divya, Shalini, Sandeep & Mayank are sitting in
extreme corners
Examples
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82. Conversations
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83. Doctorऔर Patientिे बीच बातचीत
1
©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

84. डा0 बंसि: किसीभीबीमार िोहल्िेमेंनह ंिेनाचादहए।15 ददनतोबहुतहोतेहैं।5-7 ददनतोचिताहै।चिो
आपनेयेतोसमझाकिददगअक्सरएिह समयपरहोताहैऔरिोभीसोनेसेपहिे।
Dr.Bansal : No illness must be taken lightly. 15 days is more than enough. 5-7 days period is acceptable.
Anyways, now you atleastmade out that the headache occurs at the same time before going to bed.
रािे श: गुडमाॅ तनिंगसर।
Rakesh : Good Morning sir.
डा0 बंसि: गुडमाॅ तनिंग, अन्दरआजाइए।
Dr.Bansal : Morning. Come in please.
रािे श: सरिुछददनोंसेमेरेससरमेंिाफीददगरहताहै।िर ब15 ददनहोगयेहैं।ददग
अक्सररातमेंहोताहैमैंजबसोनेजाताहूाँ, उसिेथोड़ापहिे9 बजेिेिर ब।
Rakesh: Sir, Actually, I have got a severe headache for a few days. It has been
about 15 days now. Pain mostly occurs at night, just before I go to bed, at about 9.
डा0 बंसि: िह ंसेदिाइयााँि ?
Dr.Bansal : Did you take medicine from somewhere?
रािे श: अबतितोनह ं।हािााँकिमैंसोचरहाथा।
Rakesh : Not yet. Though, I was thinking.
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85. रािे श: ठीिहैडा0. साहब।
Rakesh : That‟sfine, Doctor.
रािे श: पहिेमंॅैनेसोचाकििुदह ठीिहोजायेगापरअबमुझेडरिगरहाहै।िाने-पीनेिाख्यािनरिनेिी
िजहसेजोबीमाररयााँआजििहोरह हैउन्हेंसोचिरह डरिगनेिगताहै।
Rakesh : Well, initially I thought it might be cured itself but now I am a bit scared. Due to irregularity in
food habits, the illnesses which are known these days, I get horrified even thinking about those.
डा0 बंसि: घबरानेिीबातनह ंहै।अबआपमुझपरछोड़द ग्जए।अच्छाबताओ।इन15 ददनोंिााँसी
जुिाम, बुिारयाकफरचक्िरआनाजैसािुछहुआ?
Dr.Bansal : Not to worry. Leave it on me now. Let me know if in these 15 days, you had cold,
cough, fever or any giddiness sort of.
ग्ॅरािे श: हााँदोबारचक्िरआया।आाँिोंिेआगेअंधेरासाछागयाथा।
Rakesh : yeah, I felt giddiness twice. It just got dark in front of eyes.
डा0 बंसि: तेजसांसिो।थचन्तािरनेिीज़�रतनह ं।मैंिुछदिाइयााँसिििेदेरहाहूाँ।बाहरमैडडििस्टोर
सेिर दिेना।सबठीिहोजाएगा।अबआप2 ददनबादकफरआइए।देितेहैंक्याफिगपड़ताहै।
Dr.Bansal :Breathe heavily. Don‟tworry. I am writing a few medicines. Purchase from the medical
store outside. Everything will be alright. Now you have to come after 2 days. Let’s see the progress.
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86. Teacherऔर Studentिे बीच बातचीत
2
©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

87. सम0. शमाग : चिोिोईबातनह ं, मेहमानचिेगये?
Mr. Sharma: It’s ok. Have they left? / Are they gone?
वप्रया: गुडमॉतनिंगसर।
Priya : Good morning, sir.
सम0. शमाग : गुडमॉतनिंगबच्चे।िै सेहोआप?
Mr. Sharma: Good morning dear. How are you doing?
वप्रया: मैंठीिहूाँसर।
Priya : I am doing well, sir.
सम0. शमाग : िििाहोमििगहोगयाहै?
Mr. Sharma: Have you done yesterday’s homework?/ Are you
done with the homework?
वप्रया: ििसरघरपरिुछररश्तेदारआगयेथेइससिएिानाबनानेमेंइतनीव्यस्तहोगईकिबबििुिसमयनह ं
तनिािपायी।मैंनेसोचारातमेि�ाँगीपररातमेंघरपरह �िेइससिएमुग्श्िि होगया।
Priya : Actually sir, yesterday some relatives had dropped in so I got so busy into cooking food that I couldn‟t
spare time. I thought, I would do at night but they stayed even at night so it got difficult to manage.
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88. सम0. शमाग : मोस्टिैल्िम
Mr. Sharma: Most welcome.
वप्रया: आजदोपहरमेंजायेंगे।जबतिमैंघरपहुाँचूाँगी, िोजाचुिेहोंगे।
Priya : They will go in the afternoon. By the time I reach home, they’ll have left.
सम0. शमाग : ठीिहैकफरििचैििरािेना, आजमैंक्िासमेंहोमििगनह ंदूाँगा।
Mr. Sharma: That’s alright. Get it checked tomorrow. I won’t give homework today.
वप्रया: िैसेएिबातिहूाँसर।होमििगथोड़ामुग्श्क्िहै।पहिेदो
प्र‛नतोबबल्िुिह नह ंहोपारहेथे।
Priya : sir, can I say something? Actually, Homework is a bit
tough. I wasn‟table to solve the first two questions at all.
सम0. शमाग : इसिामतिबतुमनेचैप्टरन0. 3 ढंगसेनह ंपढाा़है।
िोदोनोप्रश्नतीसरेचैप्टरसेहैं।
Mr. Sharma: That means, you haven‟tread the third chapter
properly/thoroughly. They both are from the third chapter.
वप्रया: सरएििामिरतीहूाँ।तीसराचैप्टरएिबारऔरपितीहूाँ
तबदेितीहूाँकिमैंिरपातीहूाँदोनोंप्रश्नयानह ं।
Priya : Sir, I will do one thing. I will revise the third chapter.
Let me see if I will be able to solve both of them.
सम0. शमाग : मुझेयिीनहैतुमसमझजाओगी।कफरभीअगर
िोईददक्ितआयेतोमैंक्िासमेंदोबारापिादूाँगा, ठीिहै?
Mr. Sharma: I believe, you will understand. But if you still
face any problem, I will revise in class. Okay?
वप्रया: थैंक्यूसर।
Priya : Thank you sir.
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89. लड़िा-लड़िी िे बीच बातचीत
3
©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

90. शासिनी : हााँिोमैंअपनेअंिििेयहााँथी।
Shalini: Yeah, Actually I was at my uncle’s place.
रोदहत: हायशासिनी ।िैसीहो?
Rohit: Hi Shalini, How are you doing?
शासिनी : आपबताओ?
Shalini: You tell?
रोदहत: ठीिहूाँ।अच्छािोउसददनमैंतुम्हारेघरआयाथा।
Rohit: I am good. Well, I had come to your home the other day.
शासिनी : हााँपताहै।मम्मीनेबतायाथाकिआपनेहमारािम्प्यूटरठीि
कियाथा।मुझेतोपताह नह ंथाकिआपएििम्प्यूटरइंजीतनयरहो।
Shalini: I know. Mom had told me, You had repaired our computer. I
had no idea that you are a computer engineer.
रोदहत: तुमतोददिीनह ंिहााँ?
Rohit: I didn’t see you there? / You were not seen around?
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91. रोदहत: िोिहााँरहतेहैं?
Rohit: Where does he live?
शासिनी : अगि ह गि मेंअरेिोजोअंग्रेज़ीससिातेहैं।
Shalini: In the next street. The one, who teaches English.
रोदहत: बबक्रान्तसर।
Rohit: Vikrant sir!
शासिनी : हााँिह तो।
Shalini: Yeah, he is.
रोदहत: िोतुम्हारेअंििहैं? मुझेनह ंपताथा।मंॅैनेउन्ह ंसेतोअंग्रेज़ीसीिी।
Rohit: Is he your uncle? I didn‟tknow. He is the one, even I learned English from.
शासिनी : िोबहुतफे मसहोगयेहैंअब।उन्होंनेिर ब6 सािपहिेपिानाशु�किया
था।अबिोिर ब2 िाि�0 मह नािमातेहैं।
Shalini: He is quite famous now. He had started teaching about 6 years ago. Now
he earns around 2 lacs a month.
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92. शासिनी : बाय।
Shalini: Bye.
शासिनी : बोिो।
Shalini: Sure.
रोदहत: पताहै।मैंिभीिहनह ंपायातुमसेकिमैंतुम्हेंबहुतपसन्दिरताहूाँ।मैंहमे‛ॅाॅातुम्हार
फै समि िेऊं चे�तबेसेडरताथा।मैंहमे‛ॅाॅासोचताथाकिमैंिहूाँपरददििीबातददिमेंह रहगई।
बुरामतमानना।मैंनेससफगिह िहाजोमुझेमहसूसहुआ।
Rohit: You know what. I couldn’t ever say that I like you. I was always scared of your family’s
high status. I tried a lot but couldn’t courage. Don’t mind, okey. I just said what I felt.
शासिनी : मुझेिगताहैअबमुझेचिनाचादहए।मैंआपिोफोनि�ंगीओिे।
Shalini: I think I must leave now. I’ll call you, okey.
रोदहत: ठीिहै।
Rohit: Alright.
रोदहत: तुमसेएिबातिहूाँ।तुमबुरातोनह ंमानोगी।
Rohit: Can I say something? Please don‟tmind.
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93. Brotherऔर Sisterिे बीच बातचीत
4
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94. भैया: येतूनेिुदबनाईहै।वि‛िासनह ंहोरहा।
Brother : You made it yourself, hard to believe.
बहन: भैयामेरे, रािीिेबंधनिोतनभाना।(गातेहुए)
Sister : Bhaiyamere, Rakhi kebandhanko nibhana. (sings)
भैया: मज़ािमतिर।फटाफटरािीबााँधदे।
Brother : Don‟tmake fun. Hurry up and tie the Rakhi.
बहन: भैया, मेरेसिएआपिेपासिभीसमयरहताहै? हमेशाजल्द मेंरहतेहो।
Sister : Bhaiya, do you ever have time for me. You are always in a hurry.
भैया: बच्चे, आजमेंयह ंघरपरहूाँ।तूरािीतोबााँध, कफरदेिमेरासरप्राइज़।
Brother : Sweetheart, I am very much here at home today. You tie and see the surprise.
बहन: िगताहैआजिुछज़्यादापैसेसमिनेिािेहैं।
Sister : Looks as I am going to get good amount of money today.
भैया: िक्तिाइन्तज़ारतोिर।
Brother : Well, just wait for the right time honey.
बहन: येि ग्जएमेरेप्यारेभैया।बााँधद रािी।औरअबआपिाइएयेसमठाईजोमैंनेप्यारसेआपिेसिएबनाईहै।
Sister : Here it is, my dear brother. It’s done. Now you eat the sweets that I’ve prepared for you with love.
©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

95. भैया: मेर बहनिेसामनेमेरेसिएिोईचीज़मंहगीनह ं।येमंहगीहैपरतूअनमोिहै।
Brother : Nothing is expensive for me than you are. It’s costly but you are precious.
बहन: मतिब, आपिोमेर िाबबसियतपेशिहै।
Sister : That means you doubt on my abilities.
भैया: मज़ेिेरहाहूाँ।
Brother : I am just kidding honey.
बहन: आपहमेशामेराददितोड़देतेहो।
Sister : You always hurt me bro.
भैया: अच्छामेर बहन, येिेतेरासरप्राइज़थगफ्ट।
Brother : I am sorry sweet heart, here is your surprise gift.
बहन: येक्याहै?
Sister : What’s this?
भैया: िोििेतोदेि।
Brother : Open and see.
बहन: भैया, येतोऐपििामोबाइिहै।कितनेिाहैभैया? येतोबहुतमंहगाहोगा।
Sister : Bhaiya, this is Apple’s mobile. How much for? It must be expensive.
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96. मम्मी: येमुझपरछोड़दो।पापािह िरेंगेजोआपिीमम्मीचाहेंगी।
Mummy : Leave it on me. Dad is going to follow what your mom says.
बहन: थैंक्यूभैया।आपदुतनयािेसबसेअच्छेभाईहो।िैसेभैया, बताओनकितनेिाहै?
Sister : Thank you so much bhaiya. You are the greatest brother in the world. By
the way, how much did it cost you?
भैया: ये88000 �0 िाहै।
Brother : It’s for Rs. 88000. / It cost me 88k.
बहन: भैया, इतनामंहगा।परभैया, इससेबेहतरिुछनह ंहोसिता।
Sister : My god, so costly! But Bhaiya, it’s amazing.
भैया: मेरेसिएतुझसेबेहतरिुछनह ं।
Brother : For me, nothing matters more than you.
बहन: भैया, मैंआपसेबहुतप्यारिरतीहूाँ।
Sister : Bhaiya, I love you so much.
भैया: मैंभी।एिबातऔर, आजडडनरिेसिएबाहरजायेंगे।तूअपनामनपसन्दिानािानेिाि है।मम्मीहम
सबिर ब8 बजेतनििेंगे।पापािोभीमनािेनाजल्द आनेिेसिए।
Brother : I love you too honey. One more thing, tonight we’ll have dinner outside. You are going to
have your favourite food today. Mom, we all will leave at about 8. Convince dad as well to come early.
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97. Restaurant Conversations
5
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98. 1: Making a Reservation
Restaurant staff:This is Emma Restaurant.
Customer:Hi, I would like to make a dinner reservation for 2 people.
Restaurant staff:What night will you be coming?
Customer:We will need the reservation for Sunday night.
Restaurant staff:What time would you like?
Customer:8.30.
Restaurant staff:We don’t have anything available at 8.30. Is 7.30 OK?
Customer:Yes, that’s fine.
Restaurant staff:Please just give me your name.
Customer:My name is John Thomas.
Restaurant staff:Thank you, Mr. Thomas, see you this Sunday at 7.30.
Customer:Thank you. Bye.
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99. 2: Being Seated at the Restaurant
Waiter:Good evening. Welcome to Emma Restaurant.
John:I booked a table for two for 7.30 under the name of John Thomas.
Waiter:Yes, Mr. Thomas. Please come this way.
Waiter:Here is your table.
John:Thanks for your help!
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100. 3: Ordering
Waiter:May I get you anything to drink?
John:Yes, please. May I get 2 glasses of orange juice?
Waiter:Sure. Would you like anappetizer?
John:I’ll have the tomato soup to start.
Lisa:I’ll have the shrimp soup.
Waiter:Would you like to order anything else?
John:That’ll be all for now.
Waiter:Let me know when you’re ready to order your food.
Waiter:Here is your potato soup, Madam.
Lisa:But I ordered shrimp soup!
Waiter:I’m so sorry. I’ll change it for you straightaway.
Lisa:I would appreciate that.
John:Excuse me. Could you bring us the menu, please?
John:We’d like to order a cheeseburger and some fries.
Waiter:Sorry, the fries are off. Why don’t you try the steak? It
is excellent.
John:I’ll trust your taste and take one order of that.
Waiter:Do you want a dessert?
Lisa:The chocolate mousse cake sounds great.
Waiter:Would you like coffee or tea with your dessert?
John:Just some water, please.
Waiter:Can I get you anything else?
Lisa:That’s all, thank you.
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101. 4: Making Comments on Food
Lisa:John, is your steak OK?
John:The steak tastes wonderful!
Lisa:How is your cake?
John:My cake is too sweet for me.
Lisa:So is mine. I think they put too much sugar in cakes.
John:The food here is usually good, so I think that we should mention
this to the waiter.
Lisa:You’re right. Maybe they can bring us some better food.
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102. 5: Getting the bill/ check
Cashier:Can I help you?
John:Yes, could I have the bill?
Cashier:Of course. Here you are.
John:Thank you. I am ready to pay the bill.
Cashier:Of course, Sir. How would you like to pay, cash or card?
John:By cash, please.
Cashier:That will be $80, please.
John:Here you are.
Cashier:Thank you. Here’s your change and your receipt.
John:Thank you.
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103. Confusing Similar
Words
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104. ©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

105. 2 words may have same spelling but different meanings, 2 words
may have different spelling but same pronunciation etc.
Cast िास्ट-किसीनाटियाकफल्मिेपात्रोंिीसूची(list of characters in a drama, movie etc)
Caste िास्ट-जातत
Story स्टोर -िहानी
Storey स्टोर -मंग्जि(इमारतिी), (the horizontal division of building)
Suite स्िीट-होटििािमरा
Sweet स्िीट-मीठा
Currant िरैन्ट-किशसमश
Current िरैन्ट-नद िीधारा, ितगमानिीघटनाएाँ
Tasty टेस्ट -स्िाददष्ट
Testy टैस्ट -गुस्सैि(ग्जसेजल्द गुस्साआताहो) (short tempered)
Lightening िाइटतनंग-रौशनी
Lightning िाइटतनंग-आिाशमेंबबजि िाचमिना
Heat ह ट-गमगिरना
Hit दहट-मारना
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106. Weak िीि-िमजोर
Week िीि-सप्ताह
Fond फाॅ न्ड-शौिीन
Found फाउन्ड-पाया
Seek सीि-ढूाँढना, िोसशशिरना
Sick ससि-बीमार
Sign साइन-हस्ताक्षरिरना
Shine शाइन-चमिना
Same सेम-समान, एिजैसा
Shame शेम-शमगनाि
Ran रैन-दौड़ा,
Rain रेन-बाररश
People पीपि-िोग
Pupil प्यूवपि-सशष्य
Shoulder शोल्डर-िं धा
Soldier सोल्जर-ससपाह
Weep िीप-रोना
Wipe िाइप-पोंछना
Small स्माि-छोटा
Smell स्मैि-गंध
Close क्िोस-िास, िर बी
Close क्िोज़-बन्दिरना
Tired टायडग-थिाहुआ
Tyre टायर-गाडड़योंिाटायर
Break ब्रेि-तोड़ना
Brake ब्रेि-गाडड़योंिाब्रेि
There देअर-िहााँ
Their देयर-उनिा
Whether िैदर-चाहे
Weather िैदर-मौसम
Check चैि-चैििरना
Cheque चैि-बैंििाचैि
Heart हाटग-ददि
Hurt हटग-चोटपहुाँचाना, दुिपहुाँचाना
Waste िेस्ट-बेिार
Waist िेस्ट-िमर
West िैस्ट-पग्श्चमददशा
Dear डडयर-वप्रय
Dare डेअर-दहम्मतिरना
Chick थचि-मुगीिाबच्चा
Cheek चीि-गाि
Hill दहि-पहाड़
Heel ह ि-एड़ी
Heal ह ि-ज़ख्मभरना
Hell हैि-नरि
Hail हेि-ओिेपड़ना
Hale हेि-स्िस्थ
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107. Reach र च-पहुाँचना
Rich ररच-अमीर
Bed ब्यड/बेड-बबस्तर
Bad बैड-बुरा
Warm िाॅ मग-गमग
Worm िोमग-िीड़ा
Letter िैटर-पत्र
Later िेटर-बादमें
Latter िेटर-बादिािा
Soap सोप-साबुन
Shop शॉप-दुिान
Sweet स्िीट-मीठा
Sweat स्िैट-पसीना
Fist कफस्ट-मुठ्ठी
Feast फीस्ट-दाित
And ऐन्ड-और
End एन्ड-समाप्त
Confident िॉंकफडेंट-विश्िाससेभराहुआ
Confidant िॉंकफडेंट-सहायि
Google गूगि-इन्टरनेटिाएिसचगइंजन
Goggles गाॅ गल्ज़-चश्मा
Heroin हैरोइन-एिप्रिारिानशीिारग
Heroine ह रोइन-कफल्मिीह रोइन
Deference डैफरैन्स-सम्मान
Difference डडफरैन्स-मनमुटाि, अन्तर
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108. How to generate
Contents for
Essay and Speech
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109. I GET HELPS
I -International
G -Geographical
E -Environmental
T -Technical
H -Historical
E -Economic
L -Legal
P -Political
S -Social
Positive
Negative
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110. Introduction
Body
Conclusion
PREP:Point Reason
Example Point
ERP: Example
Reason Point
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111. How to Participate in
Group Discussion
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112. ©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

113. Listening + Eye Contact
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114. FOCUS
Content :What to Speak
Interpersonal Skills: How to Speak
1. Discussion
Type
Structured
Discussion
Unstructured
Discussion
2. Topic BasedGeneral TopicRole Play
Case Study Abstract Topic
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115. ©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

116. ❑First person to speak necessary? Not Always
❑Do 1
st
person get extra marks? Not always
1
st
speaker:
❑Defines the topic by picking key
points and defining them.
❑Describe the scope of the topic
and set the tone of the discussion
2
nd
speaker:
❑Broaden the topic of discusionby
picking key points & elaborating
them not done by 1
st
speaker.
❑Take forward the discussion
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117. How to enter in Fish Market?
❑Not whole GD will be fish market,
so enter in lull(dull) period
➢excuse me, let me speak
➢yes, my friend, I agree but..
What to do in Fish Market?
❑Don’t Participate
❑Don’t be the reason for the fish market
❑Enter and try to calm the discussion
❑use pacifying phrases
➢friends lets talk one by one so that we can
listen to everyone/each other
➢we are deviating from the topic, lets get
back to the topic
Handling Fish Market Scenario
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118. GD Entry Strategies
1.Enter at low point : when points started getting repeated
and participants don’t have new content to speak
2.Enter at the end of someone’s point : Yes I agree with
you but looking at another perspectives…. Or Adding on…..
3.Enter with a praise or agreement : People will allow
you to speak if you praise them
4.Enter with a raised pitch of voice: High pitch to be
audible to all participants
Summary: Don’t add any extra points from your side
Conclusion: Summary + 1-2 points to close it.
Rate the GD/Rank the Members: Logic and Analysis
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119. How to write an Email
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120. Structure of an email
1.Subject line
This is a short phrase that summarizes the reason for
your message or the goal of your communication. For
example:“Follow Up: Product Presentation”
2.Salutation
This is the first line of your email and generally acts as
the greeting. For example:
“Hi Mr. Samson,“
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121. 3.Body
Just like the body of a letter, this is where you’ll share
your full message. For example:
“Thank you for attending the new product presentation
this afternoon. I’ve attached a video file of the full
recording so you can share it with your team. Please let
me know if you have any questions.”
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122. 5.Signature
The signature is where you identify yourself by name, title and any
other information relevant to your communications. For example:
MrXYZ
Chief Executive Officer
ABC Company, Inc.”
4.Closing
This is the last line of your email and should wrap up your
message. Here you may reiterate any requests you’ve made in
the body of your message. For example:“I look forward to
speaking with you on Wednesday. Thanks again!”
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123. ©copyright 2021 Success Darpan

124. How to write a formalemail
Follow these five simple steps to make sure your English emails are perfectly professional.
1.Begin with a greeting
2.Thank the recipient
3.State your purpose
4.Add your closing remarks
5.End with a closing
1.Beginwithagreeting
Alwaysopenyouremailwithagreeting,suchas“DearRohan”.
Ifyourrelationshipwiththereaderisformal,usetheirfamilyname(eg.“DearMrs.Sharma”).
Iftherelationshipismorecasual,youcansimplysay,“HiAkanksha”.
Ifyoudon’tknowthenameofthepersonyouarewritingto,use:“Towhomitmay
concern”or“DearSir/Madam”.
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125. 2.Thanktherecipient
Ifyouarereplyingtoaclient’sinquiry,youshouldbeginwithalineofthanks.
Forexample,ifsomeonehasaquestionaboutyourcompany,youcansay,“Thankyoufor
contactingABCCompany”.
Ifsomeonehasrepliedtooneofyouremails,besuretosay,“Thankyouforyourprompt
reply”or“Thanksforgettingbacktome”.
3.Stateyourpurpose
Ifyouarestartingtheemailcommunication,itmaybeimpossibletoincludealineofthanks.
Instead,beginbystatingyourpurpose.Forexample,“Iamwritingtoenquireabout…”or“Iam
writinginreferenceto…”.
Makeyourpurposeclearearlyonintheemail,andthenmoveintothemaintextofyouremail.
Remember,peoplewanttoreademailsquickly,sokeepyoursentencesshortandclear.
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126. 4.Addyourclosingremarks
Beforeyouendyouremail,it’spolitetothankyourreaderonemoretimeandaddsomepolite
closingremarks.
Youmightstartwith“Thankyouforyourpatienceandcooperation”or“Thankyouforyour
consideration”and
thenfollowupwith,“Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns,don’thesitatetoletmeknow”and“I
lookforwardtohearingfromyou”.
5.Endwithaclosing
Thelaststepistoincludeanappropriateclosingwithyourname.
“Bestregards”,“Sincerely”,and“Thankyou”areallprofessional.
Avoidclosingssuchas“Bestwishes”or“Cheers”unlessyouaregoodfriendswiththereader.
Finally,beforeyouhitthesendbutton,reviewandspellcheckyouremailonemoretimeto
makesureit’strulyperfect!
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127. ©copyright 2021 Success Darpan