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- SPS260 - - UITM -
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Language: en
Added: Aug 13, 2024
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SPS 260- FUNDAMENTAL OF SPORT BIOMECHANICSSPS 260- FUNDAMENTAL OF SPORT BIOMECHANICS
SPORT SKILL VIDEO ANALYSIS: futsal penaltySPORT SKILL VIDEO ANALYSIS: futsal penalty
GROUP PRESENTATION:
1-MUHAMMAD HAIKAL BIN HISHAMUDDEN (2020861088)
2- MUHAMMAD DANIAL BIN SHAIFUL ANUAR (2020457302)
3- LYANA IRDINA BINTI ABDUL RAZAK (2020891538)
4- MIRA RAIHANA BINTI RAZALI (2020854976)
5- MUHAMMAD HAZIQ KAMAL (2020848908)
6- HAZIQ AIMAN BIN HASNUL NIDHAM (2020477852)
MECHANICS SECTIONMECHANICS SECTION
Small sided indoor variation of fottball or soccer
40 minutes long games with two 20 minute halves
5 player on the court. 1 Goalkeeper 4 attacking
introduction OF FUTSALintroduction OF FUTSAL
1
2
3
POSTION OF STANDING FOOT AND
REMAIN FLEXIBLE
PAY ATTENTION TO THE GOAL KEEPER
IMPROVE ACCURANCY AND VARY THE
SHOTS
SKILLS IN SHOOTING
MOVEMENT OF THE SKILLMOVEMENT OF THE SKILL
Player usually approach the ball at an angle
about 45 degree from the ball and kicking
close to the center behind the ball to
facilitate maximal speed.
MOVEMENT OF THE SKILLMOVEMENT OF THE SKILL
Muscle contract, torso
rotated, hip flexed and knee
extended through the
exertion of joints at proximal
end of the segment.
FORWARD SWING:
Upper body and lower body
muscles will extend to an optimal
length and the flexion of the joint
to generate greater kicking force.
The hip will reach maximum
flexion but low in hip extension
value.
Minimal hip
movement and
increase in ankle
movement.
BALL CONTACT
PHASE:
BACKSWING PHASE:
MOVEMENT OF THE SKILL
Forward swing Contact phaseBack swing phase
FORM OF MOTIONFORM OF MOTION
PLANES AND AXESPLANES AND AXES
FLEXION AND EXTENSIONFLEXION AND EXTENSION
Hamstrings, gracilis, sartorius,
gastrocnemius, plantaris and popliteus
(flexion)
Sartorius and quadricep femoris
(extension)
Muscles that are involved in flexion and
extension of the knee:
DORSIFLEXION ANDDORSIFLEXION AND
PLANTAR FLEXIONPLANTAR FLEXION
Tibialis anterior (dorsiflexion)
Soleus, gastrocnemius and plantaris
(plantar flexion)
Muscles and joint involved in dorsiflexion
and plantar flexion motion of ankle:
TRANSVERSE PLANESTRANSVERSE PLANES
LATERAL ROTATION
MUSCLES INVOLVED IN
LATERAL ROTATION OF
THE LEG
FRONTAL PLANESFRONTAL PLANES
ABDUCTION
ABDUCTION
THE MUSCLES AND
JOINTS INVOLVED IN
ADDUCTION AND
ABDUCTION OF THE HIP
ABDUCTION
MUSCLE
ADDUCTION
MUSCLE
MUSCLE AND JOINTS FRAME SEGMENT
AMATEUR PROFESSIONAL
FRAME SEGMENT
AMATEUR PROFESSIONAL
BACKSWING
(PHASE 1)
BALL CONTACT
(PHASE 2)
FOLLOW THROUGH (PHASE 3)
FRAME SEGMENT
AMATEUR
PROFESSIONAL
swing the leg from back to infront before
contact with the ball.
PHASE 1
BACKSWING
PHASE 2
BALL CONTACT
when player’s foot made contact with the ball.
Phase 3
FOLLOW THROUGH
leg extended after kick the ball.
TASK ANALYSIS/
MOVEMENT PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
RESULT FINDING
AMATEUR
• Backswing phase is not good because he
uses a large angle
• The angle that he shoots the ball is not
suitable because it will make the ball move
• The through phase is good because he can
stabilize his body after shooting the ball.
PROFESSIONAL
• Backswing phase is good because the
angle allows him to control his speed
when he reaches the ball.
• Ball contact phase is great since he
targets it at the angle where the ball can
go straight in line and will increase the
accuracy of the shot.
• Follow through phase is excellent because
he can save the energy needed to
stabilize his body after making the
shooting skill.
MECHANICAL BASES OF
HUMAN MOTION
LAW OF INERTIA
LAW OF ACCELARATION
LAW OF REACTION
Unless an external
force is applied, an
object in motion will
remain in motion, and
an object at rest will
remain at rest. We'll
start with the kickoff
to apply this law to
football. The football
is placed on a stand
before kickoff, ready
to be kicked to the
opposing team.
The force behind the
soccer ball,
accordingto Newton's
Second Law, is equal
to its mass times
acceleration, or F
=ma. The soccer ball
will travel farther and
faster with a forceful
kick than
with a soft kick. The
amount of force
behind the kick
determines the ball's
acceleration.
Newton's Third LaW
states that every
action has an equal
and opposite
reaction. The player
kicks the soccer
ball, which "kicks"
back, but the player
is unaffected
because his leg has
greater mass and
force than the
soccer ball.
STEP MAXIMIZING SKILL
PERFORMANCE
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
As conclusion , We examined the extent to which social and
cultural factors affect the value-directedness of player-
environment intentionality in this conceptual study with the goal
of demonstrating how value-directedness can limit the growth of
football players' skills. Football skill development may be
influenced by societal constraints, such as the value-directedness
of intentionality, which may restrict the affordances that are
perceived.
Here, we wanted to emphasise how much sport professionals need
to be aware of how sociocultural and historical restrictions
continuously impact their work (practical approaches) and the
goals of players throughout practises and games. Without such
awareness, environmental social, cultural, and historical
constraints will covertly control how athletes develop, constantly
favouring the solicitation of some affordances over others and
subtly influencing skill development, regardless of recent
advancements in pedagogical and motor learning sciences.