“ puberty ” Is a stage of development at which individuals become sexually mature and become capable of reproduction.
The outcome of puberty is different for boys and girls. Moreover, through the timing of these changes varies for every individual, the sequence of changes for boys and girls is predictable resulting in physical characteristics and the capacity to reproduce. 3
Five stages of puberty
STAGES PUBERTY STAGES IN GIRLS PUBERTY STAGES IN BOYS 1 Approximately between the ages of 8 and 11: The ovaries enlarge and hormone production starts, but external development is not yet visible. Approximately between ages 9 and 12: No visible signs of development occur; but internally, male hormones become a lot more active. Sometimes a growth spurt begins at this time.
2 Approximately between the ages of 8 and 14: The first external sign of puberty is usually breast development. At first breast buds develop. The nipples will be tender and elevated. The area around the nipple (the aureole) will increase in size. The first stage of pubic hair may also be present at this time. It may be coarse and curly or fine and straight. Height and weight increase at this time. The body gets rounder and curvier. Approximately between ages 9 to 15: Height increases and the shape of the body changes. Muscle tissue and fat develop at this time. The aureole, the dark skin around the nipple, darkens and increases in size. The testicles and scrotum grow, but the penis probably does not. A little bit of pubic hair begins to grow at the base of the penis.
3 Approximately between the ages of 9 and 15: Breast growth continues and pubic hair gets coarser and darker. During this stage, whitish discharge from the vagina may be present. For some girls, the first menstrual period begins at this time. Approximately between ages 11 and 16: The penis starts to grow during this stage. It tends to grow in length rather than width. Pubic hair is getting darker and coarser and spreading to where the legs meet the torso. Also, boys continue to grow in height, and even their faces begin to appear more mature. The shoulders broaden, making the hips look smaller. Muscle tissue increases and the voice starts to change and deepen. Finally, facial hair begins to develop on the upper lip.
4 Approximately from ages 10 to 16: Some girls notice that their aureoles get even darker and separate into a little mound rising above the rest of the breast. Pubic hair may begin to have a more adult triangular pattern of growth. If it did not happen in Stage Three, menarche (first menstruation) should start now. Ovulation may start now, too. But it will not necessarily occur on a regular basis. (It is possible to have regular periods even if ovulation does not occur every month.) Approximately 11 to 17: At this time, the penis starts to grow in width, too. The testicles and scrotum also continue to grow. Hair may begin to grow on the anus. The texture of the penis becomes more adult-looking. Underarm and facial hair increases as well. The first fertile ejaculations typically appear at approximately 15 years of age, but this age can vary widely across individual boys. Skin gets oilier, and the voice continues to deepen.
5 Approximately between ages 12 and 19: This is the final stage of development. Full height is reached, and young women are ovulating regularly. Pubic hair is filled in, and the breasts are developed fully for the body. Approximately 14 to 18: Boys reach their full adult height. Pubic hair and the genitals look like an adult man's do. At this point, too, shaving is a necessity. Some young men continue to grow past this point, even into their twenties. http://www.healthofchildren.com/P/Puberty.html
Insights: During puberty, our bodies will grow faster than at any other time in our life. Our brain releases hormones that tell our body that it's time to change. This happens gradually over a few years, not overnight so we might not even notice the changes happening straight away. Puberty does not also talk about our physical appearances. Puberty may affect our attitude and behavior in many ways. At this stage in our life, we are more aware of what changes occurring within ourselves. 10
The physical changes associated with puberty become the basis for new emotional experiences. During puberty, our emotions may become stronger and more intense. Our mood might change more frequently, quickly, and randomly. We may have strong emotions that we never experienced before. It's common for us to feel confused, scared, or angry and not know why. 11
Questions : WHY DO THE OUTCOME FOR BOYS AND GIRLS ARE DIFFERENT ? Because of different body composition. For boys testosterone is the hormone that cause most of the changes in a boy’s body during puberty. For girls along with FSH (Follicle Stimulation Hormone) and LH(Luteinizing Hormone) causes girls body to mature. And girls are approximately 2 years earlier to start. 12
2. AT WHAT AGE PUBERTY ENDS? Approximately, for girls, it ends at the age of 14. For boys, it ends at the age of 15 or 16. But remember, we have different times when it starts and ends our puberty. 3. DOES PUBERTY AFFECT MATURITY? Yes, it does affect our maturity when our body begins to develop and change as we transition into adulthood. It is the time when we go through a physical change to reach sexual maturity and are capable of reproduction. 13