STATE AND NON STATE INSTITUTION POWERPOINT PREENTSTION

UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY AND POLITICS

1. Understanding Culture Society and Politics 1st Semester, 2nd Quarter S.Y. 2024-2025

2. MELCs *Explain the forms and functions of state and non- state institutions

3. Objectives: At the end of this lesson the learners should be able to: identify the different forms and functions of state and non- state institutions; describe each form of state and non- state institutions; and explain how state and non-state institution's function.

4. Quarter 2 – Module 1 State and Non- state Institutions

5. Name the logo: TESDA

6. Name the logo: DPWH

7. Name the logo: Metro Bank

8. Name the logo: STARBUCKS

9. Name the logo: OWWA

10. Name the logo: SHELL

11. Name the logo: State Institution Non- State Institution

12. Institution

13. Institution: Composed of a set of formal rules, informal norms, or agreed upon understanding that constraint and prescribe political actors' behavior and interaction with one another. (Encyclopedia Britannica)

14. Institution: Main function: is to keep society in order and implement specific tasks assigned to them.

15. State

16. It is a community of persons , more or less numerous, occupying a definite portion of earth’s surface, having its own government , through which the inhabitants render habitual obedience free from outside control.

17. Political and Leadership Structures: According to Max Weber as cited by Santarita & Madrid, 2016, Political structure or institution is defined as the organized way in which power is allocated and decisions are made within society. State Institution:

18. Political and Leadership Structures:

19. Executive branch: is comprised of the President and the Vice President who are chosen by direct popular vote and fulfill a term of six years. The Constitution grants the President authority to appoint his Cabinet. These departments form a large portion of the country’s bureaucracy.

20. Political and Leadership Structures: can make laws, alter, and reverse them through the power bestowed in the Philippine Congress. This institution is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives

21. Political and Leadership Structures: maintains the power to resolve disputes concerning rights that are legally demandable and enforceable. This branch decides whether there has been a serious abuse of judgment amounting to lack or excess of authority on the part and instrumentality of the government. It is made up of a Supreme Court and lower courts.

22. PEOPLE GOVERNMENT TERRITORY SOVERIGNTY FOUR ELEMENTS OF STATE

23. People or Population 01

24. 1. People or Population Reproduction is indispensable. It is a human political institution. Without a population there can be no State.

25. Territory 02

26. 2. Territory The territory should be a fixed and bounded portion of the earth’s surface . Within it, are natural resources that are vital for people to live. The inhabitants have the responsibility to conserve and protect these resources . Furthermore, the people must be able to defend their state from invaders and doing so, the use of force may be justified

27. 03 Government

28. 3. Government This is where that laws to be implemented in The people should follow the laws and respect authority. A state cannot exist without a government. Sovereignty belongs to the State; the government only uses it on behalf of the State

29. performs the law- application functions Executive performs law- making functions Legislative There are three branches of Government: Judiciary performs adjudication functions.

30. 04 Sovereignty

31. 4. Sovereignty It refers to the supreme power of the state to rule itself without interference from other state . This means that the state is an independent entity where people enjoy freedom . A territory is not a state if it is not independent.

32. Sovereignty has two dimensions It means the power of the State to order and regulate the activities of all the people, groups and institutions which are at work within its territory. All these institutions always act in accordance with the laws of the State. The State can punish them for every violation of any of its laws.

33. Sovereignty has two dimensions It means complete independence of the State from external control . It also means the full freedom of the State to participate in the activities of the community of nations. Each state has the sovereign power to formulate and act on the basis of its independent foreign policy

34. Sovereignty has two dimensions

35. Functions of State It maintains law, order and stability, resolves various kinds of disputes through the legal system; It provides common defense; Looks out for the welfare of the population in ways that are beyond the means of the individual, such as implementing public health measures; Provide mass education and underwrites expensive medical research and; And it operates in the interests of various dominant groups, such as economic classes and racial and ethnic groups.

36. Economic Institutions: Gilliard et al., (2000) argued that an economic institution is being defined as an enduring organization, practice, or relationship created by individuals to handle and cope with basic economic dilemmas.

37. Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products

38. Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products

39. Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products

40. Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products

41. During the enhanced community quarantine in your barangay, how did the local government unit utilize the community's taxes, funds, and resources ?

42. Reference: Amores, M.V., First Edition, 2020, Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics – Senior High School Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 – Module 1: State and Non- state Institutions, Department of Education – National Capital Region, Misamis St., Bago Bantay, Quezon City. Rodriguez, D.C., First Edition, 2020, Understanding Culture, Society and Politics – Grade 12 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 – Module 7: State and Non- state Institutions, Department of Education – Region III, Matalino St. D. M. Government Center, Maimpis, City of San Fernando (P). Lazo, MP., H.,, First Edition, 2020, AIRs- LM in Understanding Culture, Society & Politics SHS- Module 7: Forms and Functions of State and Non- state Institution, La Union Schools Division Region I.

43. Do you have any questions? Thanks! CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo , including icon by Flaticon , and infographics & images from Freepik Please keep this slide for attribution

44. Understanding Culture Society and Politics 1st Semester, 2nd Quarter S.Y. 202 4 - 2025

45. MELCs *Explain the forms and functions of state and non- state institutions

46. Objectives: At the end of this lesson the learners should be able to: identify the different forms and functions of state and non- state institutions; describe each form of state and non- state institutions; and explain how state and non-state institution's function.

47. State and Non- state Institutions

48. Review: Differentiate State from Non-State Institution. Give the four element of the state.

49. Picture Analysis: Analyze and describe the picture using three sentences only.

50. Non- State Institution

51. These are institutions which are not owned and controlled by the government.

52. Forms of Non- state Institutions

53. Forms of Non- state Institutions Banks and Corporations Cooperatives and Trade Unions Transnational Advocacy Groups Development Agencies 1 2 3 4 5 Non- governmental Organization (NGOS)

54. Forms of Non- state Institutions A. Banks and Corporations A bank is a financial institution which deals with deposits and advances and other related services. It receives money from those who want to save in the form of deposits and it lends money to those who need. According to Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas the top 3 banks in the Philippines as of December 31, 2019 are: BDO UNIBANK INC METROPOLITAN BANK & TCO LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES

55. A. Banks and Corporations There are three main functions of banks: Banks are depository of savings. Banks are largely responsible for the payments system. Banks issue loans to both people and companies. Forms of Non- state Institutions

56. stock corporations where ownership is through own particular shares in the stockholders who company. A. Banks and Corporations Corporation is a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity and recognized as such in law. Usually, corporations operate as Forms of Non- state Institutions

57. autonomous association of persons It is an united voluntary to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly- owned and democratically- controlled enterprise. B. Cooperatives and Trade Unions Cooperative is firm owned, controlled, and operated by a group of users for their own benefits . Each member contributes equity capital, and shares in the control of the firm in the basis of one- member one- vote. Forms of Non- state Institutions

58. B. Cooperatives and Trade Unions A trade union is an organization made up of member (a member- based organization) and its membership must be made up mainly of workers. The main purpose is to protect and advance the interest of its members in the workplace . Forms of Non- state Institutions

59. C. Transnational Advocacy Groups N ational and International nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) Local social movements Foundations The media Religious organizations, trade unions and consumer organizations Intellectual and scholars Agencies within international and regional intergovernmental organizations Parts of executive or parliamentary branches of government Forms of Non- state Institutions

60. These are organizations which provide development assistance between national and international institutions. Usually, these are the links that bind different states D. Development Agencies The most influential groups of non- state institutions. Forms of Non- state Institutions together. The following are some of the development agencies under UN: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

61. funded by donations usually but some avoid formal funding altogether and run funded and are run primarily by volunteers. Examples of NGOs include those that support human rights, advocate for improved health or encourage political participation. E. Non- governmental Organization (NGOS) A non- governmental organization (NGO) is a not- for-profit organization that is independent from states and international governmental organizations . They are Forms of Non- state Institutions

62. E. Non- governmental Organization (NGOS) Roles of Non- Governmental Organization Development and Operation of Infrastructure Supporting Innovation, Demonstration and Pilots Projects Facilitating Communication Technical Assistance and Training Research Monitoring and Evaluation Advocacy for and with the Poor

63. Functions of Non- State provide a safe place to save excess cash, known as deposits; cooperatives and trade unions are non- state institutions play a major role in the economic development of the society; and legal entitles which are established under the state of law that are designed to generate a profit.

64. Non- state Institution Development Agencies Bank Sovereignty State

65. Reference: Amores, M.V., First Edition, 2020, Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics – Senior High School Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 – Module 1: State and Non- state Institutions, Department of Education – National Capital Region, Misamis St., Bago Bantay, Quezon City. Rodriguez, D.C., First Edition, 2020, Understanding Culture, Society and Politics – Grade 12 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 – Module 7: State and Non- state Institutions, Department of Education – Region III, Matalino St. D. M. Government Center, Maimpis, City of San Fernando (P). Lazo, MP., H.,, First Edition, 2020, AIRs- LM in Understanding Culture, Society & Politics SHS- Module 7: Forms and Functions of State and Non- state Institution, La Union Schools Division Region I.

66. Do you have any questions? Thanks! CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo , including icon by Flaticon , and infographics & images from Freepik Please keep this slide for attribution