STATE, NATION, GLOBALIZATION.pptx ggdtdfgggff

jnusjethroaquino 46 views 21 slides Sep 08, 2024
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Slide Content

STATE, NATION, AND GLOBALIZATION Reporter: Gellian E. Soy

Objective: Define nation and state Analyze the relationship among nations and state in the context of globalization

STATE A state is a political structure of an organized community which is internationally recognized as an independent state, have a population, common language, defined territory and an established government. Related to but is not synonymous to government and country. In an broader sense, it consist s of the agreements on how disputes are settled in the form of laws.

STATE And organization with legal purpose; to impose law and order to ensure the welfare and safety of it’s citizens.
Embodied by the public officials, the police and armed forces, the government officers and workers
Represented by symbols , i.e. flag national anthem, animal, etc.

Elements of the State POPULATION- refers to people that compose the state . Territory- refers to the place where the people are located including the land, natural resources, and air space located within it. Government – The system that administer or controls the state is made known and implemented. Sovereignty – refers to the ability of the state to govern itself without outside influence or inference.

Sovereignty Internal Sovereignty – refers to the ability of the state to govern and control its people and territory. External - refers to the ability to the freedom of the state from external influence and foreign interventions. A state can inforce laws and policies within its territories without the need for approval or intervention from other state is INDEPENDENT of other states.

Sovereignty and legitimacy Sovereignty is closely related to legitimacy. State attains legitimacy of it is recognized and respected by the people. When majority of the population recognizes the government and subsumes under it’s laws, then the state is considered legitimate. States legitimacy is also internationally recognized by other states or community of nations.

Sovereignty of the state should be able to freely pursue it’s goals and interests as well as uphold it objectives independently. A sovereign state is considered a unified coherent and organized entity is able to exercise legitimate power for the welfare of it’s citizens. Is a state experiences political upheavals, or if the government is considered illegitimate by the international community, the sovereignty of the state is questionable.

State DEJURE STATE -a state has legitimacy but cannot exercise sovereignty. DEFACTO STATE A state has no legitimacy but has sovereignty.

State A state can be a member of international organizations and institution. This is also means that a sovereign state must abide by the laws, policies, or regulations impose by international agreements or conventions.

United Nations (UN) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) World Trade Organization (WTO)

Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by all members of UN in 1948 will need to abide and comply to abide and comply to the principles defined on the declaration.

Nation Nation- a large group of people who share common characteristic such as language, traditions, and ethnicity, and share a history and culture (even if the group does not have a country of its own). Emerged as social construct, based on the concepts of identity and ethnicity. Imagined communities that see themselves as one due to nations of unity.

Nation-state A group of people bound together by ethnicity, culture, traditions, language and other characteristics.

Nation-State Nation-State is an idea of having a sovereign state with homogeneous population of people who share the same ethnicity, history, traditions and culture. A state may emerge a nation if a nation can identified the elements that makes up state.

Globalization and the nation state Globalization refers to the gradual process of political, economic, and cultural integration brought about by increasing exchange of products, ideas, and technology. Has been going send ancient times: from great empires during the age of colonialism and imperialism.

Rise Supranational organizations LEAGUE OF NATIONS UNITED NATIONS ASEAN ICC

Aspects of globalization Political Economic Cultural Political cooperation and dialogue among nations. Economic integration, treaties, and international policies among nations. Promotes cultural exchange among nations. Military and global security threats Trade and Financial relations among nations. Spread knowledge, content about cultures and nations. There are also a human threats that cooperate in multiple countries and divided boarders such as human trafficking, lllegal drugs, trade organized crime, etc.

Openness to diversity and understanding of other people culture and lives.

Conclusion: Global Interests is balanced with national interest, we can work towards resolving our differences and other global concerns. We have to respect one another. Remember respect everything and everyone. Fear with God wherever you are, and follow up bad deed with a good deed and behave well towards people.

Thank you!
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