STATISTIC AND PROBABILITY (PARAMETER AND STATISTIC).pptx

PIPOYLAGMAN 145 views 29 slides Apr 24, 2024
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About This Presentation

STATISTIC AND PROBABILITY


Slide Content

SIR PIPS Estimation of Parameters STATISTIC AND PROBABILITY

PRAYER

ATTENDANCE SAY HATDOOOG!

JUMBLED LETTERS

TILECREENP

PERCENTILE

OINBUTSIDIRT

DISTRIBUTION

ALBETT

T TABLE

DREEEGFEEROMDOF

DEGREE OF FREEDOM

PERCENTILE AND T-DISTRIBUTION

Item 1 Item 2 Item 3 Item 4 Item 5 25 20 15 10 5 PERCENTILE percentile is a the value below which a percentage of data falls.

EXAMPLE You are the fourth tallest person in a group of 20 80% of people are shorter than you.

Another example : Using the given data below, find the following percentiles. 40, 45, 50, 50, 56, 60, 65, 80, 90 1.10th percentile 2.50th percentile 3.75th percentile

Item 1 Item 2 Item 3 Item 4 Item 5 25 20 15 10 5 T-DISTRIBUTION Like the normal distribution, the t-distribution has a smooth shape. Like the normal distribution, the t-distribution is symmetric. If you think about folding it in half at the mean, each side will be the same. -The t-distribution is most useful for small sample sizes, when the population standard deviation is not known, or both.

T-DISTRIBUTION TABLE

df Degree of freedom a right tailed area t-v t-value Locating t-value maximum number of logically independent values which vary in the data sample. n-1

1. Identify the t-value whose number of samples n = 7 and has an area (𝛼) equal to 0.05. 2. Find the t-value whose degree of freedom is 20 and has 𝛼 = 0.01. EXAMPLE

df Degree of freedom a right tailed area t-v t-value PERCENTILE USING T-DISTRIBUTION maximum number of logically independent values which vary in the data sample. n-1 P PERCENTILE 100-P

Identify the t-value of the following percentiles given the number of samples. a. 95th percentile , N= 30 b. 90th percentile, N=20 EXAMPLE

MATCHING TYPE

GROUP ACTIVITY

GROUP 1

GROUP 2

What is the 95th percentile of the t distribution when the sample size is 23 ? To what percentile of the distribution does 1.397 belongs if the sample size is 9 ? In the Student's t distribution , what is the sample size of the degree of freedom is 25 ? If the are of the unshaded part of the t distribution is 0.85 , what is the area of the shaded region ? To what percentile of the t distribution does 2.131 belongs if the sample size is 16 ? 5MINS QUIZ

A researcher conducts a diagnostic examination to 20 students. The following are the interpretation of the diagnostic examination. James got a score which is 60% higher than those who took the diagnostic test. Rowena has a percentile rank of 90. Jimuel got a score which is only 5% higher than those who took the diagnostic test. Joanna has a percentile rank of 75. Lester is 90% lower than those who took the diagnostic test. HOME WORK

THANK YOU