Stress, Coping, and HealthStress, Coping, and Health
Mental HealthMental Health
A state of wellbeing in which an individual
•realizes his or her own potential
•can cope with the normal stresses of life
•can work productively and fruitfully, and
•is able to make a contribution to her or his
community
The Relationship Between Stress and DiseaseThe Relationship Between Stress and Disease
Contagious Diseases
vs.
Chronic Diseases
Biopsychosocial Model
Health Psychology
Health promotion and
maintenance
Discovery of causation,
prevention, and treatment
The Relationship Between Stress and DiseaseThe Relationship Between Stress and Disease
STRESSSTRESS is an everyday event.
Major stressors vs. routine hassles
•Cumulative nature of stress
•Cognitive appraisals
Major Types of StressMajor Types of Stress
1.Frustration: blocked goal
2.Conflict: incompatible motivations
•Approach - approach
•Approach - avoidance
•Avoidance - avoidance
3.Change: having to adapt
•Social Readjustment Rating Scale
•Life Change Units
4.Pressure
•Perform/conform