Studies on Bioremediation of Total Solid Disposal Facility.pptx

bioremediatio n of landfillleachate

1. Studies on Bioremediation of Total Solid Disposal Facility Landfill Leachate. By Prantahi Devasani , M.Sc. Microbiology, Roll No: 21031G1901

2. a. The pharmaceutical and chemical industry generates large volumes of solid wastes from evaporation of the effluents. b. On an average 200 Tons of salt residues are generated in Hyderabad alone. c. There are 105 TSDF facilities in India. The TSDF facilities build Concrete containing tanks lined with water proof polymer membranes to prevent leaching into the ground water. However, the pressure exerted by the huge volumes and the solvents often damage the membranes, the high salt content leads to release of chlorides and sulfates which are corrosive to the concrete lining leading to cracks and pit holes leading to leaching of toxic chemicals into the ground water. The ground water is contaminated and the high salt content leads to salinization of the ground water as well as soil making them unfit for use leading severe health hazards and environmental degradation. Presently, the leachate is being collected in lined ponds and evaporated to reduce the organic and inorganic salts. The corrosive nature of the concentrates (high Boiling components) leads to formation of tarry residues which choke the evaporator equipment and the corrosive liquids degrade the structure of the evaporators leading to high energy and heating costs and system failures. Although data on the composition of the leachate is well documented, sustainable solutions could not be developed. Bioremediation is a solution for obviating these problems. Introduction:

3. Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities (TSDFs) Hazardous waste management facilities receive hazardous wastes for treatment, storage, or disposal. These facilities are often referred to as treatment, storage, and disposal facilities, or TSDFs. Treatment facilities  use various processes (such as incineration or oxidation) to alter the character or composition of hazardous wastes. Some treatment processes enable waste to be recovered and reused in manufacturing settings, while other treatment processes dramatically reduce the amount of hazardous waste. Storage facilities  temporarily hold hazardous wastes until they are treated or disposed of. Disposal facilities  permanently contain hazardous wastes. The most common type of disposal facility is a landfill, where hazardous wastes are disposed of in carefully constructed units designed to protect groundwater and surface-water resources. Regulations: The treatment, storage, and disposal facility (TSDF) follows the generator and transporter in the chain of waste management activities. The regulations pertaining to TSDFs are more stringent than those which apply to generators or transporters. The unit-specific technical requirements are designed to prevent the release of hazardous waste into the environment. Source: Web

4. Availability of Common Integrated Treatment, Storage & Disposal Facilities (TSDFs) with Common Incinerators & Secured Landfills S.No . States/ Uts Integrated TSDFs (with both SLF &  Incinerator) TSDFs with only  Common Secured  Landfills TSDFs with Only  Common  Incinerator 1. Andhra Pradesh 1 1 2. DD&DNH 1 3. Delhi 1 4. Goa 1 5. Gujarat 2 7 2 6. Haryana 1 7. Himachal Pradesh 1 8. Jharkhand 1 9. Karnataka 1 2 7 10. Kerala 1 11. Madhya Pradesh 1 12. Maharashtra 3 1 13. Odisha 1 14. Punjab 1 15. Rajasthan 2 1 16. Tamil Nadu 1 1 17. Telangana 1 18. Uttar Pradesh 2 1 1 19. Uttarakhand 1 20. West Bengal 2   Total 20 19 11

5. Details of Common Treatment, Storage & Disposal Facilities (TSDFs) S.NO State Name and Address of Common TSDF Facility Type 1. Andhra Pradesh M/s Coastal Waste Management Project, Plot No:84/A, 84/B, Road No:20/5, E. Bonangi, JNPC, Parawada(M), Lankelapalem, Visakhapatnam. Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 2. M/s. Coastal Waste Management Project  (Unit-2), Sy. No. 20-2P1, 20-2P2, 20-2P3, Ravinguntapalli Village of Bojjanapalli  Grampanchayat, Rapur Mandal, SPSR Nellore District Secured land fill facility 3. Gujarat  M/s Saurashtra Enviro Projets Pvt. Ltd. Survey No 415, 417 & 418, Village Juna Katariya, Tal Bhachau Dist Kutch Standalone Incinerator 4.  M/s Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure Ltd.   Plot No. 9701-16, GIDC, Ankleshwar-393002 (Gujarat) Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 5.  M/s Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure Ltd  Plot No D-43, GIDC,Dahej-392130 Gujarat Secured land fill facility 6.  M/s Vapi Green Enviro Ltd.  Plot No: 4807, etc. Phase IV GIDC, Vapi, Dist :  Valsad, State: Gujarat. Secured land fill facility 7.  M/s Gujarat Maritime Board,  Solid Waste Site, S.No. 325/1/1, Manar, Alang Dist. Bhavnagar (GEPIL Unit Alang) Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 8. M/s Detox India Pvt. Ltd., Survey No. 383,384, 386/2, 401,409/2,410,411,412/1,412/2, 414/2,416,418,178 and 179 Village Juna Kataria Bhachau, Kutch Secured land fill facility 9. M/s Eco Care Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd.  S. No. 127/1, 127/2, 128, 132/1, 132/2, 131,  132/2/2, 125/6, 125/3, Village-Ghaspur, Tal-Dasada, Dist.: Surendranagar Secured land fill facility 10. M/s Detox India Pvt. Ltd  Plot no. D-2 CH/135, GIDC, Dahej – II, Taluka Vagra, Dist: Bharuch Standalone Incinerator 11. M/s. Safe Enviro Private Limited Survey no. 700704(1&2), 740(1&2) of Village - Ankhi and Survey no. 868(1&2), 870-874, 976 of Village - Magnad, Taluka - Jambusar, District - Bharuch. Secured land fill facility 12. Hindustan Enviro Life Protection Services Ltd.  Survey No. 180 - 184, Near Acme Solar Plant,  Village: Vadgam, Taluka: Khambhat, District: Anand Secured land fill facility 13. Maurya Enviro Project Pvt.Ltd.  Plot No.C-1/272, Phase-II  GIDC Vatva,Ahmedabad Secured land fill facility 14. Goa M/s Ponda Envocare Limited (formerly known M/s SMS Envocare Limited) Plot No. 5 and 5A, Pissurlem Industrial Estate, Pissurlem, Sattari, Goa. Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator)

6. 5. Haryana M/s Gujarat Env. Protection & Infrastructure  (Haryana) Pvt. Ltd. Near Pali Mohhabatabad Stone Crusher Zone, Pali, Faridabad, Haryana Secured land fill facility 16. Himachal Pradesh M/s Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.,  Vill. Majra, P.O. Dabhota. Ten. Nalagarh, Distt. Solan (HP) Secured land fill facility 17. Jharkhand M/s Adityapur Auto Cluster (Ramky Enviro Engineers Ltd.) Plot No.-43, Khata No-529, Dungi Mouza,  District-Saraikela-Kharswan, Jharkhand-833210 Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 18. Karnataka  M/s Karnataka Waste Management Project  KIADB,Industrial Area, Dobbaspet, Nelamangal Tq,  Bangalore RuralDistt-562111 Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 19. M/s Mother Earth Environ Tech Private Limited  Plot No 217, 2nd phase KIADB Industrial Area, Harohalli, Kanakapura Taluk, Ramanagara Distric, Bangalore-562112 Secured land fill facility 20. M/s Mother Earth Environ Tech Private Limited,  Kadechur Secured land fill facility 21.  M/s Haat Incinerators India Pvt. Ltd.  #35 B&C, Jigani Industrial Area, Bangalore- 560105 Standalone Incinerator 22.  M/s. Century Refineries (P) Ltd.  # 17 A&B, KIADB Indl. Area, Hoskote Taluk, Bengaluru-562114 Standalone Incinerator 23.  M/s Gomti Incinco,  # 3 – B-2, 1st Phase, KIADB Indl Area, Kumbalgodu,  Mysore Road, Bangalore – 560 074 Standalone Incinerator  M/s Bangalore Incinerator Pvt. Ltd.,  No. 28, KIADB Industrial Area,Kallanayakana Village,  Huthridurga  Hobli, Kunigal Taluk, Tumkur Standalone Incinerator 24. M/s Bangalore Eco Park (P) Ltd. No 2968, KIADB Industrial Area, Sompura 1st Stage, Nidavanda, Nelamangala, Bengaluru Rural District. Standalone Incinerator 25.  M/s E Nano Incintech,  Plot No.,342-B, of Harohalli Industrial Area,2nd  Phase, 2nd Sector,  Ramanagar Standalone Incinerator 26. M/s Century Eco Solution India Pvt. Ltd., Plot No. 161B and C, 1st Phase, Vasanthnarasapura Indl.  Area Tumakuru Standalone Incinerator 27. M/s Century Eco Solution India Pvt. Ltd., Plot No. 161B and C, 1st Phase, Vasanthnarasapura Indl.  Area Tumakuru Standalone Incinerator 28. Kerala  M/s Kerala Enviro Infrastructure Ltd.,  Common TSDF Project, Inside Fact-CD Campus,   Ambalmedu , Kochi-682 303 Secured land fill facility 29. Madhya  Pradesh M/s Pithampur Industrial Waste Management Private  Limited, Plot No 104, Industrial area Sector No. II, Pithampur, Dist.-Dhar 454775 (M.P.)  (Earlier known as M/s Madhya Pradesh Waste Management) Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator)

7. 30. Maharashtra  M/s Maharashtra Enviro Power Ltd.  Plot No. CHW-01, At Village Mandwa, MIDC Butibori,  Taluka-Hingna Dist –Nagpur-441122 Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 31.  M/s Maharashtra Enviro Power Ltd.  Plot No. 56, MIDC Ranjangaon, Taluka- Shirur, Dist – Pune. Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 32.  M/s Mumbai Waste Management Ltd.,  Plot No. P-32, MIDC Taloja, Tal: Panvel, Dist.  Raigad- 410 208 Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 33. M/s Trans Thane Creek Waste Management  Association, Mahape,  Plot No. P-128, Shil Mahape Road, Mahape NaviMumbai -400710 Secured land fill facility 34. Odisha  M/s Odisha Waste Management Project,  Plot No 420/648/1, Near Village Kanchichuan PO  Mangalpur,Sukinda, Distt- Jajpur Secured land fill facility 35. Punjab  M/s Punjab Waste Management Project  Vill.:- Nimbua PO:- Rampur sainia (Derabasi)Distt.:- Mohali Pb)  Opp.:- Vardhman Chemtech Ltd. Secured land fill facility 36. Rajasthan M/s Rajasthan Waste Management Project (M/s Ramky Enviro Engineers Ltd) Survey no. 1018/13, Vill-Gudli,Tehsil-Mavli, Zinc Choraha to Debari  Railway Station Road, Dist-Udaipur (Rajasthan) Secured land fill facility 37.  M/s Balotra Waste Management Project  (Div of Ramky Enviro Engineers Ltd) Survey No. &  Plot No-1114/274/13 &1115/274/14,VillageKher,Tehsil-Pachpadra,Dist-Barmer (Rajasthan) Secured land fill facility 38. M/s Continental Petroleum Ltd.,  Plot No. A-166 & 162-165, RIICO Industrial Area,  Behror - 301 701 , Distt- Alwar Standalone Incinerator 39. Tamil Nadu M/s Tamilnadu Waste Management Ltd (M/s Ramky  Agencies, Hyderabad) Gummidpoondi in Thiruvallur  District Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 40.  M/s Tamilnadu Waste Management Ltd  (M/s Ramky Agencies)S.F. No-135-140,143-148,152   Undurmikidakulam, Tiruchuli-TK, Virudhunagar- 626129 Secured land fill facility 41. Telangana M/s Hyderabad Waste Management Project,  Survey No.684/1: Dundigal Village; Qutbullapur Mandal; R.R.Distt-43 Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 42. Uttar Pradesh M/s Bharat Oil & Waste Management Ltd.  Gate No. 672, Vill. Kumbhi , NH-2, Kanpur Dehat (UP) Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 43. M/s Uttar Pradesh Waste Management Project  (M/s Ramky Enviro Engineers Ltd.,) Plot No. 672, Village – Kumbhi, Tehsil: Akbarpur, on Sikandara  Road-  NH –2, Dist – Kanpur Dehat (U.P.) Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 44. M/s Industrial Infrastructure Services (India) Ltd. UPSIDC Leather Technology Park Banthar, Unnao, Secured land fill facility 45.  M/s Bharat Oil Company (India) Regd.,  E-18, Site IV, Sahibabad Industrial Area, Ghaziabad, UP 201010, Standalone Incinerator 46. Uttarakhand M/s Bharat Oil & Waste Management Ltd.  Mauza Mukimpur, Roorkee-Laskar Road, Roorkee, Haridwar Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 47. West Bengal M/s West Bengal Waste Management Ltd.  J.L. no. -103, Mouza- Shrikrishnapor, P. S. -Sutahata Dist- Purba Midnapore, Haldia- 721 635 (W.B.). Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 48. M/s West Bengal Waste Management Ltd. (UnitII) J.L No. 18, Mouza Pabayan, P.O - Bisjor, P.S. - Saltora, Bankura - 722158 Secured land fill facility 49. Daman, Diu,  Dadra &   Nagar Haveli M/s Gujarat Enviro Protection & Infrastructure (D&NH) Pvt Ltd, Survey no. 9/1, Mota Randha Village,Silvassa-396230 Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 50. Delhi M/s Tamilnadu Waste Management Limited, Sector5, Bawana, Adjacent to Delhi MSW Solution Limited  (Waste to Energy), Delhi- 110039 Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator)

8. 30. Maharashtra  M/s Maharashtra Enviro Power Ltd.  Plot No. CHW-01, At Village Mandwa, MIDC Butibori,  Taluka-Hingna Dist –Nagpur-441122 Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 31.  M/s Maharashtra Enviro Power Ltd.  Plot No. 56, MIDC Ranjangaon, Taluka- Shirur, Dist – Pune. Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 32.  M/s Mumbai Waste Management Ltd.,  Plot No. P-32, MIDC Taloja, Tal: Panvel, Dist.  Raigad- 410 208 Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 33. M/s Trans Thane Creek Waste Management  Association, Mahape,  Plot No. P-128, Shil Mahape Road, Mahape NaviMumbai -400710 Secured land fill facility 34. Odisha  M/s Odisha Waste Management Project,  Plot No 420/648/1, Near Village Kanchichuan PO  Mangalpur,Sukinda, Distt- Jajpur Secured land fill facility 35. Punjab  M/s Punjab Waste Management Project  Vill.:- Nimbua PO:- Rampur sainia (Derabasi)Distt.:- Mohali Pb)  Opp.:- Vardhman Chemtech Ltd. Secured land fill facility 36. Rajasthan M/s Rajasthan Waste Management Project (M/s Ramky Enviro Engineers Ltd) Survey no. 1018/13, Vill-Gudli,Tehsil-Mavli, Zinc Choraha to Debari  Railway Station Road, Dist-Udaipur (Rajasthan) Secured land fill facility 37.  M/s Balotra Waste Management Project  (Div of Ramky Enviro Engineers Ltd) Survey No. &  Plot No-1114/274/13 &1115/274/14,VillageKher,Tehsil-Pachpadra,Dist-Barmer (Rajasthan) Secured land fill facility 38. M/s Continental Petroleum Ltd.,  Plot No. A-166 & 162-165, RIICO Industrial Area,  Behror - 301 701 , Distt- Alwar Standalone Incinerator 39. Tamil Nadu M/s Tamilnadu Waste Management Ltd (M/s Ramky  Agencies, Hyderabad) Gummidpoondi in Thiruvallur  District Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 40.  M/s Tamilnadu Waste Management Ltd  (M/s Ramky Agencies)S.F. No-135-140,143-148,152   Undurmikidakulam, Tiruchuli-TK, Virudhunagar- 626129 Secured land fill facility

9. 49. Daman, Diu,  Dadra &   Nagar Haveli M/s Gujarat Enviro Protection & Infrastructure (D&NH) Pvt Ltd, Survey no. 9/1, Mota Randha Village,Silvassa-396230 Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator) 50. Delhi M/s Tamilnadu Waste Management Limited, Sector5, Bawana, Adjacent to Delhi MSW Solution Limited  (Waste to Energy), Delhi- 110039 Integrated Facility (Both Secured landfill and Incinerator)

10. Literature Review: Search for “Leachate Treatment from TSDF” and add here

11. Isolation of microbes capable of degrading pollutants from soil samples. B. Screening of potent microbial strains capable of remediating the leachate sample. C. Preparation of a consortium of microbes for bioremediation of the leachate. D. Studies on optimisation of parameters for effective bioremediation of the leachate. E. Development of a lab scale process for the bioremediation of TSDF landfill leachate. Objectives:

12. Work Carried out : In the present dissertation thesis, studies are being carried out on the development of a suitable bioremediation system for the treatment of the TSDF leachate. The study includes the isolation, screening and strain improvement of microbes from contaminated soils, biodegradation of the chemical moeities present in the leachate and reduction of chemical oxygen demand present in the leachate. Microbial strains capable of utilizing the chemical constituents of the leachate as carbon and nitrogen sources have been isolated and work on screening and identification of potent microbial strains is underway.

13. Input Pictures of Work done in Lab and hetero with Leachate in the next 2 slides.