Supporting Patient-Centered Care in Generalized Pustular Psoriasis: Communications Strategies to Improve Shared Decision-Making

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About This Presentation

Milan J. Anadkat, MD, and Dale V. Reisner discuss generalized pustular psoriasis in this CME activity titled "Supporting Patient-Centered Care in Generalized Pustular Psoriasis: Communications Strategies to Improve Shared Decision-Making." For the full presentation, please visit us at www....


Slide Content

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Supporting Patient-Centered Care in Generalized Pustular Psoriasis:
Communications Strategies to Improve Shared Deci:

Learning Objectives

Describe key information regarding the disease process and course following the
diagnosis of generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP)

Address common concerns raised by patients with GPP
Develop appropriate treatment plans with patients for the management of GPP

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Part 1 of 3: The Disease Process in GPP

Milan J. Anadkat, MD

Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) and
Director of Dermatology Clinical Trials
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri

Dale V. Reisner
Patient Advocate
Yankton, South Dakota

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Milan J. Anadkat, MD, has a financial interest/relationship or affili

Consultant for Bioling Incorporated; Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH; Eli
Company; Evommune, Inc; OnQuality Pharmaceuticals LLC. (relationship ended); and
SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc.

Grant/Research Support from working as site principal investigator for AbbVie Inc.; AstraZeneca;
Eli Lilly and Company; Galderma Laboratories, L.P.; Hoth Therapeutics; Incyte; Lutris Pharm:
Moberg Pharma AB; Novartis AG; OnQuality Pharmaceuticals LLC.; Phoenicis; Regeneron
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and UCB Pharma Ltd.

Advisory Board or Panel for Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH; Novocure GmbH; and UCB
Pharma Ltd.

n to this activity.

Dale V. Reisner has no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relat

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Clinical Features and Different

| Diagnosis of GPP

Typical Features of GPP Differential Diagnosis of GPP

Drug eruptions
(eg, acute generalized
exanthematous pustulosis)

Multiple pustules,
some of which are confluent

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Pathogenesis of GPP: Uncontrolled Activation of IL-36 Pathway

Environmental Triggers Genetic Factors
Overexpression of IL-36 agonists LOF mutation in endogenous antagonist IL-36RA
can result in excessive signaling leads to pathway running unregulated
IL-36a / 8/Y@ e Mutated
@9 IL-36RA

IL-IRAcP
IL-36R

IL-364 / 8 / Y

ZA
TE He
domain °C ToWIL-1R

domain

Excess production of inflammatory cytokines,
leading to dysregulated inflammatory signaling

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Abbreviations and References

Clinical Features and Differential Diagnosis of GPP

Abbreviation(s): GPP: generalized pustular psoriasis.
Reference(s): Menter A et al. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2021

Pathogenesis of GPP: Uncontrolled Activation of IL-36 Pathway

Abbreviation(s): IL-IRAcP: interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein; IL-36: interleukin-36; IL-36RA: IL-36 receptor
agonist; LOF: loss of function.
Reference(s): Marrakchi S, Puig L. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2022;23:13-19.

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Part 2 of 3: Addressing Concerns Regarding Disease Flares

Milan J. Anadkat, MD

Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) and
Director of Dermatology Clinical Trials
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri

Dale V. Reisner
Patient Advocate
Yankton, South Dakota

www.peervoice.com/HUM870 Copyright © 2010-2024, PeerVoice

PeerVoice

Milan J. Anadkat, MD, has a financial interest/relationship or affili

Consultant for Bioling Incorporated; Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH; Eli
Company; Evommune, Inc; OnQuality Pharmaceuticals LLC. (relationship ended); and
SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc.

Grant/Research Support from working as site principal investigator for AbbVie Inc.; AstraZeneca;
Eli Lilly and Company; Galderma Laboratories, L.P.; Hoth Therapeutics; Incyte; Lutris Pharm:
Moberg Pharma AB; Novartis AG; OnQuality Pharmaceuticals LLC.; Phoenicis; Regeneron
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and UCB Pharma Ltd.

Advisory Board or Panel for Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH; Novocure GmbH; and UCB
Pharma Ltd.

n to this activity.

Dale V. Reisner has no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relat

www.peervoice.com/HUM870 Copyright © 2010-2024, PeerVoice

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Clinical Course of GPP

First episode of
widespread pustular flare

Chronic/

quiescent period

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GPP Flares: What Are the Trigger Events?

m Longest Past Flare m Most Severe Past Flare m Typical Past Flare

Pregnancy

Treatment withdrawal

Infection

Stress

Unknown
472

o 10 20 30 40 50

Patients (N = 53), %
Infection comprises respiratory, urinary, and other.

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erveice

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Severity of GPP Flares

1 Longest Past Flare (n=14) m Most Sevore Past Flare (n=!) m Typical Past Flare (n= 37)

3-4 weeks

for Past Flares, %

1-2 weeks

«week

Pationts, %

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Clinical Assessment of G

+ Developed by 12 dermatologists in the a nel
US after 3 anonymous e-Delphi rounds
+ Two patients participated in 1 Signs
pre-Delphi round for item generation Body surface area
+ Initial evaluation included 14 physical aye
signs, 11 symptoms, and 13 laboratory
biomarkers PROMS

Skin pain
Itch

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Abbreviations and References

Clinical Course of GPP

Abbreviation(s): GPP: generalized pustular psoriasis.
Reference(s): Marrakchi S, Puig L. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2022;23:13-19.

GPP Flares: What Are the Trigger Events?
Reference(s): Choon SE et al. Dermatology. 2023;239:345-354.

Severity of GPP Flares
Reference(s): Choon SE et al. Dermatology. 2023;239:345-354.

Clinical Assessment of GPP

Abbreviation(s): PROMS: patient-reported outcomes.
Reference(s):

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Part 3 of 3: Selecting Appropriate Therapy for GPP

Milan J. Anadkat, MD

Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) and
Director of Dermatology Clinical Trials
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri

Dale V. Reisner
Patient Advocate
Yankton, South Dakota

www.peervoice.com/HUM870 Copyright © 2010-2024, PeerVoice

PeerVoice

Milan J. Anadkat, MD, has a financial interest/relationship or affili

Consultant for Bioling Incorporated; Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH; Eli
Company; Evommune, Inc; OnQuality Pharmaceuticals LLC. (relationship ended); and
SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc.

Grant/Research Support from working as site principal investigator for AbbVie Inc.; AstraZeneca;
Eli Lilly and Company; Galderma Laboratories, L.P.; Hoth Therapeutics; Incyte; Lutris Pharm:
Moberg Pharma AB; Novartis AG; OnQuality Pharmaceuticals LLC.; Phoenicis; Regeneron
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and UCB Pharma Ltd.

Advisory Board or Panel for Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH; Novocure GmbH; and UCB
Pharma Ltd.

n to this activity.

Dale V. Reisner has no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relat

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Treatment Goals in GPP
Goals for Most Common Symptoms f

Fever control

Control of systemic inflammation
Rapid control of pustules and
prevention of new eruptions

Control of pain, itching, edema
Prevention of recurrence of GPP
flares

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Treatment Options for GPP

Non-Systemic
Therapies

Non-Biologic
Systemic Therapies

Topical
Treatments

Phototherapy Cyclosporine
Mycophenola

mol
Hydroxyurea

Methotrexate

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Infliximab e AGUSAKIMAb' -
Adalimumab + Risankizumab Spesolimaby
Etanercept

Certolizumab

+ Ustekinumab

Brodalumab
Ixekizumab
Secukinumab

itor

Canakinumab
Gevokizumab
Anakinra

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Mechanism of Action of Spesolimab

o o
e e Spesolimab

IL-36a / 8 / y

w-s6a/p/y Y O IL-36RA
09

IL-38

IL-IRAcP IL-36R IL-1RACP IR aso Lam

IL-36
proinflammatory signaling

No signaling No signaling

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Effisayil 1 Outcomes: Spesolimab for Flare Treatment

Primary endpoint: Secondary endpoint:
Difference vs PBO (95% CI) Difference vs PBO (95% CI)
49 (21-67) 32 (2-53)
% P<.001 P=.02
54 !
so
43
40
x
go
é
20
0
: | |
ó |
GPPGA Pustulation Subscore of O at Week 1 GPPGA Total Score of O or lat Week 1

= Spesolimab (n= 35) = PBO (n= 18)

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Effisayil 2 Outcomes: Spesolimab for Flare Prevention

Estimated Probability of
First GPP Flare

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Up to Week 48
e

2

22

Time to First GPP Flare

Low 0057
Medium 027
High 0.16 (0.05-0.54) .0005

PBO (n = 31)

Spesolimab medium dose (n = 31)

Spesolimab low dose (n = 31)
>
‘Spesolimab high dose (n= 30)

24 28 32 36 40
Time, wk

4

as

52

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Abbreviations and References

Treatment Goals in GPP

Abbreviation(s): GPP: generalized pustular psoriasis.
Reference(s): Krueger J et al. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2022;

Treatment Options for GPP

Abbreviation(s): IL: interleukin.
Reference(s): Krueger J et al. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2022;23:51-64.

Mechanism of Action of Spesolimab

Abbreviation(s): IL-IRAcP: IL-1 receptor accessory protein.
Reference(s): Bernardo D et al. Drugs. 2024;84:45-58.

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Abbreviations and References (Cont'd)

Effisayil 1 Outcomes: Spesolimab for Flare Treatment

Abbreviation(s): GPPGA: Generalized Pustular Psoriasis Physician Global Assessment; PBO: placebo.
Reference(s): Bachelez H et al; Effisayil 1 Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2021;385:2431-2440.

Effisayil 2 Outcomes: Spesolimab for Flare Prevention

Reference(s): Morita A et al. Lancet. 2023;402:1541-1551.
Spesolimab Prescribing Information. https://www.accessdata fda gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2022/761244s000Iblpdf.
Accessed May 30, 2024.

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