Surface anatomy of heart and lungs

Dr. Mohamed Elfiky

1. Surface anatomy of heart and lung
Dr. Mohamed El fiky
Professor of anatomy and embryology

2. Blood Supply of the Heart

3. Right
Coronary Artery
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
Anterior Sinus of the Aorta
The Right Coronary Artery

4. Right
Atrium
Right
Ventricle
Left Coronary Artery
Right Coronary Artery
The Right Coronary Artery Terminates
By
Anastomosis with Left Coronary
Posterior
Interventricular Artery
I.V.C

5. Left Posterior Aortic Sinus
P.T
Left Auricle
Left Coronary Artery
Left Coronary
and
The Great Cardiac Vein
in
The Atrioventricular Groove
Anterior
Interventricular Artery
A.A
The Left Coronary Artery

6. Circumflex Artery
(The Continuation of Left Coronary Posteriorly)
Right Coronary Artery
The Left Coronary Artery
Terminates
By
Anastomosis
with
Right Coronary
Posterior
Interventricular Artery

7. Venous Drainage of the Heart
A-Coronary Sinus
B-Anterior Cardiac Veins
C-Vena CordisMinimi

8. Coronary
Sinus
Opening
of
The Coronary
Sinus
Caval
Openi
ng
A-Coronary Sinus
1.It is a wide venous channel situated in the posterior part of coronary sulcus and ends in
the right atrium.

9. Tributaries of Coronary Sinus
1.Great cardiac vein: ascends with the anterior inter-ventricular artery, then curves with the
circumflex artery.Small cardiac vein: accompanies the marginal artery.
2.Middle cardiac vein: accompanies the posterior inter-ventricular artery.
3.Small cardiac vein : accompanies the marginal artery .
4.Oblique vein of left atrium (of Marshal): descendsobliquely on the back of the Lt. atrium.
5.Posterior vein of the left ventricle: to the left side of the middle cardiac vein.

10. 1-Great Cardiac Vein
Left Marginal Vein
Ventricular Tributaries
Atrial Tributaries
Right Marginal Vein
is
A Tributary of
Small Cardiac Vein

11. 2-Middle Cardiac Vein
Tributaries from Both Ventricles
3-Small Cardiac Vein
Tributaries from
Right Atrium and Ventricle
4-Posterior
Vein
of
Left Ventricle
Tributaries
from Left Ventricle
5-Oblique Vein
of
Left Atrium

12. Anterior Cardiac Veins
B-Anterior Cardiac Veins

13. Vena Cordis Minimi
C-Vena Cordis Minimi

14. Base
Sternocostal
Surface
Diaphragmatic
Surface
Left
Surface

15. Base
Left Atrium
Right Atrium
Relations of The Base of The Heart
Pericardium
And
Oblique Sinus
Descending Thoracic Aorta
The Coronary Sinus
In
The Coronary Groove
2-The Base The Heart

16. Right Border
Lower Border
A-Borders
B-Apex
C-Coronary
Groove
D-Valves
(P)
(A)
(M)
(T)
Surface Anatomy of the Heart

17. Right border
Upper Border
Left Border
Lower border
5-Borders of The Heart

18. Apex
1-Apex of The Heart
3.5 Inch 5
th
space
Midclavicular Line

19. Surface Anatomy of the lung and Pleura

20. Midclavicular LineMidaxillary Line
Anterior margin
Surface Anatomy of the Right Pleura

21. Surface Anatomy of the Left Pleura

22. Midclavicular LineMidaxillary Line
Anterior margin
Surface Anatomy of the inferior margin of Right & left Pleura

23. Midaxillary Line
Midclavicular Line
Paravertebral Line
Posterior margin
Anterior margin
Horizontal fissure

24. Posterior margin
Inferior margin
Horizontal fissure
Surface Anatomy of the Right Lungs

25. Inferior margin
Posterior
margin
Surface Anatomy of the Left Lungs

26. ABC
Surface Anatomy of the pleura
a
b
g
c
d
e
h
f
d
e
a
b
c
g
h
f
Anteriormargin:
qBeginsattheapex1inchabovethemedial
1/3ofclavicle.
qDescendsbehindthesterno-clavicular
joint.
qReachesthesternalangle.
qThen,descendstothe4thcostalcartilage.
qTherightpleuracontinuestillthe6thcostal
cartilage.
qTheleftpleuraarchesoutwardsand
descendslateraltothesternalborder
makingthecardiacnotch,tillitreachesthe
6thcostalcartilage.
Inferiormargin:
qFromthe6thcostalcartilage,eachline
turnslaterallypassingaroundthechest
wallcrossingmid-clavicularlineat8thrib.
qMid-axillarylineat10thrib.
qMidlineposteriorlyat12ththoracic
vertebra.
Posteriormargin:
qFromthe12ththoracicvertebraupwards
tilltheapex.

27. ABC
Surface Anatomy of the Lung
a
b
g
c
d
e
h
f
d
e
a
b
c
g
h
f
Anteriormargin:
qBeginsattheapex1inchabovethe
medial1/3ofclavicle.
qDescendsbehindthesterno-clavicular
joint.
qReachesthesternalangle.
qThen,descendstothe4thcostalcartilage.
qTherightpleuracontinuestillthe6th
costalcartilage.
qTheleftpleuraarchesoutwardsand
descendslateraltothesternalborder
makingthecardiacnotch,tillitreaches
the6thcostalcartilage.
Inferiormargin:
qItlies2ribshigherthanthatofpleura.
Mid-clavicularlineat6thrib.
qMid-axillarylineat8thrib.
qMidlineposteriorlyat10ththoracic
vertebra.
Posterior margin:
From the 10th thoracic vertebra upwards till
the apex.
Fissures:
Oblique fissure (in both sides): From the
3rd thoracic spine to the 6th costal cartilage.
Horizontal fissure (only in the right): From
the 4th costal cartilage till it meets the oblique
fissure.

29. Costophrenicangle
Aortic knuckle
Left border
Apex
Right border
Left diaphragmatic copula
Right diaphragmatic copula

31. Thank
You