Symbiosis Lesson, Mutualism, Types of Mutualisms, Science Lesson from SlideSpark Science

Ecology Interactions Unit Part 3 Lesson 3

RED SLIDE: These slides contain critical notes and important fill-in the blanks. Please record the important terms in your work bundle. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC First and last Name Science, Grade, Class

RED SLIDE: These slides contain critical notes and important fill-in the blanks. Please record the important terms in your work bundle. You’ll need these notes to complete the work bundle Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC First and last Name Science, Grade, Class

RED SLIDE: These slides contain critical notes and important fill-in the blanks. Please record the important terms in your work bundle. You’ll need these notes to complete the work bundle and to be successful on the review game. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC First and last Name Science, Grade, Class

Respect Safety Responsibility Make G ood C hoices Listen to the teacher and others. Please no shout outs. One speaker at a time. Please raise your hand. First, Last, and Always. Focus on Task completion Avoid Distractions Stay Organized Help Others Be Present Never Give Up! Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Science from Murf LLC

Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Flow Organisms need energy to survive. Energy from the sun flows into and out systems. This energy drives our world and the organisms in it. Energy is lost “not destroyed” when it changes form. Flows Hot to Cold Levels Ecological systems are organized within each other. The affects on one system will affect them all. All systems are interconnected. Change All organisms are in a constant state of change over time with the environment. Some organisms will change with another and will develop special interactions. Others with the nonliving world. Matter and energy cycle through the living and nonliving world. Organisms rely on this matter and energy cycling to survive. Animals are interconnected in a complex web of life. Changes on one part of the web have will effect other parts of the web and the stability of the entire ecosystem. Cycles WEB Balance Ecosystems have a way to balance changes so that up and down fluctuations are part of the natural balance of the whole.

Coevolution: The evolution of two or more species, each adapting to changes in the other.

These ecological relationships include: Predator/prey and parasite/host

These ecological relationships include: Predator/prey and parasite/host Competitive species

These ecological relationships include: Predator/prey and parasite/host Competitive species Mutualistic species

Video Link Coevolution and a nice review of other forms of evolution. (Advanced / Optional) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDVbt2qQRqs&feature=results_video&playnext=1&list=PL7A750281106CD067

Trophic mutualism: Both species help feed each other. -

Trophic mutualism: Both species help feed each other. Usually nutrient related.

Fungus

Leaf cutter ants feed leaves to their fungus colonies. - The ants then feed on the growing fungus.

Leaf cutter ants feed leaves to their fungus colonies. - The ants then feed on the growing fungus. Ants + Fungus + Tree - Although tree rarely dies after being defoliated Bacteria +

Optional Video Leaf Cutter Ants https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6oKJ5FGk24&ab_channel=DeepLook

Is this bird going to be dinner?

Is this bird going to be dinner? a nswer….

Is this bird going to be dinner? a nswer…. No, This is a dental visit

Cleaning Symbiosis: Starts 2 minutes in. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P1JMkPi3_oE

Video! Caterpillar and Ant defensive mutualism. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOWFhMGl2ag

Food and Shelter

Food Reward

Never climb Acacia trees that have these galls. Viscous ants feel the vibrations and coming running out to attack. They get drops of sugar from the leaves of the tree and shelter inside the thorn gall. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Video Link (Optional) Ants and defensive mutualisms. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xm2qdxVVRm4

The Sea Anemome and the Cl ow nf is h are a mutualism. T he anemone protects the clownfish against predators, while the clownfish provides the anemone's endo symbiotic algae with excreted nutrients in its waste.

The Sea Anemome and the Cl ow nf is h are a mutualism. T he anemone protects the clownfish against predators, while the clownfish provides the anemone's endo symbiotic algae with excreted nutrients in its waste. The Clownfish can sometimes get some free scraps of food

Video Link! Bulldozer Shrimp and the Goby. Defensive, Cleaning / Shelter Building. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnJ5iFEU6xg&t=2s

Dispersive mutualisms: One species receives food in exchange for moving the pollen or seeds of its partner. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Learn more about plant animal mutualisms at… https://www.boundless.com/biology/flowering-plants/mutualistic-interaction-between-plants-and-animals/mutualistic-interactions-between-plants-and-animals/

Pollination – Insects transfer pollen from one flower to the next, insects gets nectar.

Pollination – Insects transfer pollen from one flower to the next, insects gets nectar. Warning Coloration

“Wow!” “Look how this flower has evolved to be white, and shaped in a way so I can visit it.”

Seed dispersal

What is a symbiosis? Describe each type of mutualism next to the picture. Give me some specific details.

What is a symbiosis? Describe each type of mutualism next to the picture. Give me some specific details. This is a cleaning symbiosis. The bird gets a food source, and the crocodile gets parasites removed.

What is a symbiosis? Describe each type of mutualism next to the picture. Give me some specific details. This is a cleaning symbiosis. The bird gets a food source, and the crocodile gets parasites removed. This is a trophic mutualism. The fungus gives the tree vital nutrients, and the tree helps feed the fungus.

What is a symbiosis? Describe each type of mutualism next to the picture. Give me some specific details. This is a cleaning symbiosis. The bird gets a food source, and the crocodile gets parasites removed. This is a trophic mutualism. The fungus gives the tree vital nutrients, and the tree helps feed the fungus. This is a dispersive mutualism. The hummingbird gets a food source, the flower gets its pollen dispersed.

What is a symbiosis? Describe each type of mutualism next to the picture. Give me some specific details. This is a cleaning symbiosis. The bird gets a food source, and the crocodile gets parasites removed. This is a trophic mutualism. The fungus gives the tree vital nutrients, and the tree helps feed the fungus. This is a dispersive mutualism. The hummingbird gets a food source, the flower gets its pollen dispersed. This is a trophic mutualism. The leaf cutter ant feeds leaves to a fungus. Both the ant and fungus help feed each other.

What is a symbiosis? Describe each type of mutualism next to the picture. Give me some specific details. This is a cleaning symbiosis. The bird gets a food source, and the crocodile gets parasites removed. This is a trophic mutualism. The fungus gives the tree vital nutrients, and the tree helps feed the fungus. This is a dispersive mutualism. The hummingbird gets a food source, the flower gets its pollen dispersed. This is a trophic mutualism. The leaf cutter ant feeds leaves to a fungus. Both the ant and fungus help feed each other. This is a dispersive mutualism. The monkey gets a food source, the tree gets its seeds dispersed.

What is a symbiosis? Describe each type of mutualism next to the picture. Give me some specific details. This is a cleaning symbiosis. The bird gets a food source, and the crocodile gets parasites removed. This is a trophic mutualism. The fungus gives the tree vital nutrients, and the tree helps feed the fungus. This is a dispersive mutualism. The hummingbird gets a food source, the flower gets its pollen dispersed. This is a trophic mutualism. The leaf cutter ant feeds leaves to a fungus. Both the ant and fungus help feed each other. This is a dispersive mutualism. The monkey gets a food source, the tree gets its seeds dispersed. This is a defensive mutualism. The ants get food and shelter, while the tree gets some added protection from herbivores

Commensalism: One organism benefits while the other doesn’t benefit, or suffer harm.

+ - + - Parasitism Parasitism Commensalism Commensalism Mutualism Neutral Neutral Neutral Interspecific Competition? Shark Remora

+ - + - Parasitism Parasitism Commensalism Commensalism Mutualism Neutral Neutral Neutral Interspecific Competition? Shark Remora Commensalism

The remora just hitches a ride to grab some scraps after the kill. Remora Shark

The remora just hitches a ride to grab some scraps after the kill. Remora Shark Gets food scraps, protection, and a free ride.

The remora just hitches a ride to grab some scraps after the kill. Remora Shark Isn’t hurt by the Remora but also doesn’t benefit. Gets food scraps, protection, and a free ride.

The remora just hitches a ride to grab some scraps after the kill. Remora Shark Isn’t hurt by the Remora but also doesn’t benefit. Gets food scraps, protection, and a free ride. Commensalism + O

This is commensalism because the remora benefits from a free ride and food scraps while the shark neither benefits or suffers harm.

If they become numerous they can kill the clam

“I’m not a cleaner bird.” “I’m just here for the protection”

“After my nap, can you please feed me…Thanks.”

?

barnacles ?

A bird may benefit from a tree for shelter and raising young. The tree neither benefits, nor is caused harm.

A bird may benefit from a tree for shelter and raising young. The tree neither benefits, nor is caused harm. Learn more about birds and their relationships at… http://webecoist.momtastic.com/2009/03/01/symbiotic-bird-animal-relationships/

Your turn

+ - + - Parasitism Parasitism Commensalism Commensalism Mutualism Neutral Neutral Neutral Interspecific Competition? Honeysuckle Hummingbird

+ - + - Parasitism Parasitism Commensalism Commensalism Mutualism Neutral Neutral Neutral Interspecific Competition? Honeysuckle Hummingbird Dispersive Mutualism ?????????

+ - + - Parasitism Parasitism Commensalism Commensalism Mutualism Neutral Neutral Neutral Interspecific Competition? Honeysuckle Hummingbird Dispersive Mutualism

+ - + - Parasitism Parasitism Commensalism Commensalism Mutualism Neutral Neutral Neutral Interspecific Competition? Honeysuckle Hummingbird

+ - + - Parasitism Parasitism Commensalism Commensalism Mutualism Neutral Neutral Neutral Interspecific Competition? Bed Bug Human

+ - + - Parasitism Parasitism Commensalism Commensalism Mutualism Neutral Neutral Neutral Interspecific Competition? Bed Bug Human Parasitism

+ - + - Parasitism Parasitism Commensalism Commensalism Mutualism Neutral Neutral Neutral Interspecific Competition? Tree Beneficial Fungi

+ - + - Parasitism Parasitism Commensalism Commensalism Mutualism Neutral Neutral Neutral Interspecific Competition? Tree Beneficial Fungi Feeding / Trophic Mutualism

Bacteria

Bacteria Bacteria in humans...

Bacteria Bacteria in humans... Mutualistic Parasitic Commensal

You are made of an estimated 30 trillion human cells. For every human cell you also have a bacterial cell living and working within you. Your microbiome is very important to your survival. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Bacteria live in our body. They are…

Bacteria live in our body. They are… Mutualistic: We provide a place to live and food, while the bacteria attack harmful microbes and digest food.

Bacteria live in our body. They are… Mutualistic: We provide a place to live and food, while the bacteria attack harmful microbes and digest food. Commensalistic : Most bacteria in our body, they benefit but don’t cause us harm.

Bacteria live in our body. They are… Mutualistic: We provide a place to live and food, while the bacteria attack harmful microbes and digest food. Commensalistic : Most bacteria in our body, they benefit but don’t cause us harm. Parasitic: Harmful bacteria that eat tissue and release toxins.

Bacteria live in our body. They are… Mutualistic: We provide a place to live and food, while the bacteria attack harmful microbes and digest food. Commensalistic : Most bacteria in our body, they benefit but don’t cause us harm. Parasitic: Harmful bacteria that eat tissue and release toxins. Mutualistic

Bacteria live in our body. They are… Mutualistic: We provide a place to live and food, while the bacteria attack harmful microbes and digest food. Commensalistic : Most bacteria in our body, they benefit but don’t cause us harm. Parasitic: Harmful bacteria that eat tissue and release toxins. Mutualistic Commensalistic

Bacteria live in our body. They are… Mutualistic: We provide a place to live and food, while the bacteria attack harmful microbes and digest food. Commensalistic : Most bacteria in our body, they benefit but don’t cause us harm. Parasitic: Harmful bacteria that eat tissue and release toxins. Mutualistic Commensalistic Parasitic

Reading Link! Each group must report to the class about a marine symbiosis. http://www.ehow.com/info_8208885_symbiotic-between-animals-marine-biome.html Imperial Shrimp and Sea Cucumbers Clownfish and Anemones Sharks and Remoras Green Turtles and Cleaning Fish Maybe we should act out the symbiosis?

Activity! Answer with your feet. A B C D

Teacher needs to label the corners of the room. A B C D

Please walk safely and take some wrong turns before traveling to the corner with the correct answer. A B C D

If you get it wrong you have to sit down (No worries). If the last person gets it wrong everyone is back in.

This is the name for the variety, or number of kinds of species. A.) Species Abundance B.) Parasitism C.) Food Chain D.) Species Diversity A B C D

This is the term for the amount of each species. Must sum to 1 or 100%. A.) Species Abundance B.) Relative Abundance C.) Summatic Frequency D.) Species Diversity A B C D

This is the resemblance of an animal species to another species or to natural objects. A.) Brood Parasitism B.) Mimicry C.) Camouflage D.) Symbiosis A B C D

This picture is an example of a… A.) Mutualism B.) Parasitism C.) Commensalism D.) Ectoparasite A B C D

T his is the name for the symbiosis when two species benefit from each other. A.) Mutualism B.) Commensalism C.) Camouflage D.) Parasitism A B C D

This is picture is an example of a… A.) Mullerian Mimicry B.) Commenalism C.) Dispersive mutualisms D.) Cleaning Symbiosis A B C D

This the resemblance of an organism to another organisms or object. A.) Mutualism B.) Predatory C.) Camouflage D.) Mimicry A B C D

This an adaptation that allows animals to blend into their environment A.) Competitive Exclusion B.) Camouflage C.) Abundance D.) Parasitism A B C D

This means looking like another species that is dangerous or may taste bad. There is a mimic, and the model. A.) Interspecific Competition B.) Batesian Mimicry C.) Mullerian Mimicry D.) Predation A B C D

This is picture is an example of a… A.) Brood Parasitism B.) Cleaning Symbiosis C.) Defensive mutualisms D.) Commensalism A B C D

This is where several unrelated species share warning colors that warn predators that these colors are dangerous or toxic. A.) Mullerian Mimicry B.) Increased Competition C.) Batesian Mimicry D.) Predation A B C D

This is when o ne species receives food in exchange for moving the pollen or seeds of its partner. A.) Mullerian Mimicry B.) Predator Competition C.) Dispersive mutualisms D.) Commensalism A B C D

This is picture is an example of a… A.) Mullerian Mimicry B.) Commenalism C.) Defensive mutualisms D.) Cleaning Symbiosis A B C D

Last Question

This is picture is an example of a… A.) Brood Parasite B.) Guinea Worm C.) Endoparasite D.) Ectoparasite A B C D

Nice Work! Please go back to your seats.

Ecology Interactions Unit Part 3 Lesson 3

Symbiosis Lesson, Mutualism, Types of Mutualisms, Science Lesson from SlideSpark Science

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Symbiosis Lesson, Mutualism, Types of Mutualisms, Science Lesson from SlideSpark Science

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