TECHNIQUES AND FORMAT OF WRITING WITH EXAMPLES

TECHNIQUES AND FORMAT OF WRITING WITH EXAMPLES

1. Introduction (pendahuluan) Ada 4 jenis: 1. Question (soalan) - Have you ever heard about Artificial Intelligence before? 2. Idioms (peribahasa) - Artificial Intelligence is ahead of the curve in the world of technology. 3. Definition (definisi) - Artificial intelligence is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer system 4. Statement (kenyataan/ pendapat) - Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence is very popular around the world.

2. Conclusion (penutup) Mulakan dengan Cohesive Device untuk conclusion: In conclusion/ In a nutshell/ To sum up/ etc....... Ada 3 jenis penutup: 1. Hope (harapan) - To sum up , I hope that many students will sit for SPM examnination so that they can have chance to improve their lifestyle. (REPORT writing jangan guna “I”- To sum up , hopefully many students would sit for SPM examination so that they can have chance to change their lifestyle. 2. Opinion (pendapat) - In conclusion , I think students should sit for SPM examination so that they can have chance to change their lifestyle. (REPORT writing jangan guna “I”- In conclusion , it is preferable for students to sit for SPM examination so that they can have chance to change their lifestyle. 3. Stance (pendirian) - In conclusion , I agree that students should sit for SPM examination so that they can have chance to change their lifestyle. (REVIEW writing guna STANCE- In conclusion, I would recommend / would not recommend ...........)

3. Details - Isi Guna teknik PEER @ PEEC 1. P oint (pengenalan isi/topic)- One of the advantages of reading is we can improve our vocabulary. 2. E laboration/Explanation (penjelasan/penerangan/sebab)- This is because we can learn some new words when we read a book. 3. E xample (contoh)- For example, when we read books about animals, we can learn new vocabulary about animals. 4. R ephrase/ C onclusion (penegasan/kesimpulan)- Thus/ Hence, we can improve our vocabulary through reading.

4. TITLE By: WRITER’S NAME INTRODUCTION CONTENT 3: QUESTION 3 CONTENT 2: QUESTION 2 CONTENT 1: QUESTION 1 CONCLUSION ARTICLE

5. TITLE By: WRITER’S NAME INTRODUCTION CONTENT 3: QUESTION 2 CONTENT 2: QUESTION 1 CONTENT 1: SYNOPSIS/CHARACTERS/DETAILS, ETC CONCLUSION: RECOMMENDATION REVIEW

6. To: (penerima) From: (penulis) Subject: (tajuk laporan) INTRODUCTION; PURPOSE OF REPORT (tujuan laporan) CONTENT 3: QUESTION 3 CONTENT 2: QUESTION 2 CONTENT 1: QUESTION 1 CONCLUSION REPORT Introduction Sub-heading 1 - rujuk soalan 1 Sub-heading 2 - rujuk soalan 2 Sub-heading 3- rujuk soalan 3 Conclusion

7. STORY Story ikut plot diagram Introduction (pengenalan watak) Rising action (konflik apa?) Climax (kemuncak cerita- apa yang paling menarik dalam story ni?) Falling Action (penyelesaian konflik) Resolution/Conclusion (penutup cerita- selalunya pengajaran/harapan)

8. REMINDER! Report writing jangan guna personal pronoun -I, we, us, me (1st POV). Guna 3rd POV (they, them) Baca soalan dengan teliti untuk tentukan jenis tense yang nak digunakan. “I” mesti sentiasa huruf besar! “My family and I”, “My friends and I” (bukan “I and my family”, salah!) Untuk soalan part 2, kalau tiada idea untuk introduction, boleh salin semula soalan tapi tukar pronoun