Technology Evolution – Present and Future.pptx

How technology evolved from past

1. Technology Evolution Present and Future Amandeep Singh An Overview of Evolution, Advancements, and Social Relevance

2. SSC100M 2 Introduction Technology as a driver of social transformation Interconnection between technology & social sciences From survival tools → industrial machines → digital ecosystems Aim: Explore past evolution, current trends, and future impact

3. SSC100M 3 Evolution of Technology – A Timeline Prehistoric Era – Tools, fire, agriculture Industrial Revolution (18 th -19 th C.) – Steam engines, mechanization, urbanization 20 th Century – Electricity, automobiles, radio, computers Digital Revolution (Late 20 th C.) – Internet, ICT, globalization 21 st Century – AI, automation, biotech, space tech

4. Technology & Social Sciences – Past & Present Linkages Communication : Printing press → Internet → Social media Economy & Work : Industrial jobs → Knowledge economy → Gig & remote work Society & Culture : Mass media → Global connectivity → Cultural hybridity Governance & Policy : Census, statistics → E-governance, digital policymaking

5. Current Technological Trends SSC100M 5 • Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning • Big Data & Predictive Analytics • Virtual & Augmented Reality in education and culture • Internet of Things (IoT) in everyday life • Blockchain & Digital Finance (crypto, CBDCs) • Social Media Ecosystems shaping identity & politics

6. Relevance to Social Sciences Today Logic gates: and, or, not, and their truth tables TEACH A COURSE 6 Data-Driven Social Research – AI & analytics in studying behaviour Digital Sociology – Social media, online communities Psychology & Well-being – Tech impacts on mental health Economics – Platform economy, digital currency Political Science – E-governance, digital democracy, cyber security Education – Online learning, gamified assessments

7. Emerging & Future Technologies Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Human–AI Collaboration in workplaces Neurotechnology – Brain–computer interfaces Biotech & Genetic Engineering – CRISPR, personalized medicine Quantum Computing – Data processing revolution Metaverse & Extended Reality – Redefining interaction & identity Sustainable Tech – Green energy, smart cities SSC100M 7

8. Potential Future Social Impacts Society : New cultural forms, digital identities Economy : Job disruption, new industries, universal basic income debates Politics : AI-driven governance, global cyber regulations Education : Personalized learning ecosystems Ethics : Privacy, digital divide, bias in AI Environment : Tech for sustainability vs e-waste challenges

9. Conclusion Technology is not just tools, but a force shaping societies Social sciences help interpret impacts on human behaviour & institutions The future lies in balancing innovation with ethics & inclusivity Preparing for responsible, sustainable tech evolution is crucial SSC100M 9

10. Discussion/Reflection Prompt “How can social sciences guide the ethical and equitable use of emerging technologies?”

11. Thank you Office hours: Mon-Sat 4:00pm-5:00pm room 19-301 Please send all questions to: [email protected]