tenses: Present simple, Present continuous, Past simple

Tenses: Present simple, Present continuous, Past simple

1. Tenses Present S imple Present Continuous Past Simple City Planning College Major 2021

2. Present Simple City Planning College Major 2021 - We use the Presentt Simple for : H abits or things we do often . Example : I visit my grandma every Sunday . Things that are always or usually true. Example : I live in a small house . - In negative we use the auxiliar DON`T ( I-WE-THEY-YOU) or DOESN`T ( SHE-HE-IT ) . Example : I don`t visit my grandma at weekends . She doesn`t live in a flat.

3. Present Simple City Planning College Major 2021 In Interrogative form we use the auxiliar DO ( I-WE-THEY-YOU) or DOES ( SHE-HE-IT ) . Example : Do you visit your grandma at weekends ? Does she live in a flat?

4. Structure Affirmative Negative Interrogative Subject + verb + time expression (or rest) Auxiliar + Subject + verb + rest + ? City Planning College Major 2021 Subjetc + auxiliar+ verb + rest .

5. When the sentence is refered to SHE – HE – IT we add “S” at the end of the verb. 2021 RULES! Examples : - She live s in New York. - He drive s very fast . - My dog sleep s on the sofa . When the verb finishes in X – O – SS- SH- CH – we add “ ES” at the end of the verb. Examples : - She fix es her car. - He watch es the match every Saturday . When the verb finishes in Y + consonant we add “ IES” at the end of the verb. Examples : - She cr ies a lot . - He always stud ies hard .

6. When the sentence is in NEGATIVE or INTERROGATIVE the verb goes in INFINTIVE . 2021 RULES! Examples : - She doesn`t live near the beach . - Does he play football on Saturdays ? In present tenses we use some Time Expressions. Every day / week / month / year Once/ Twice a day-week-month-year Adverbs of frequency: We use them before the main verb or after the verb to be. Examples : - She always cr ies a lot . - He is always busy .

7. -We use the P.C to talk about things that are happening at this moment. We use it to describe what is happening in pictures or photos. Actions happening around now and temporary or changing situations. To talk about future plans and arrangements, we usually give a future time. —Present Contiuous—

8. Structure Affirmative Negative Interrogative Subject + verb to be + verb ING + time expression (or rest) Verb to be + Subject + verb ING+ rest + ? City Planning College Major 2021 Subjetc + verb to be neg . + verb ING + rest .

9. City Planning College Major 2021 Verb to be IS ISN`T SHE HE IT - She is studying for the exam. - He isn`t eating now. AM AM NOT I - I am listening to music right now. - I am not watching videos on YouTube. ARE AREN`T We They You - They are singing pop. - We are cleaning the house.

10. Past Simple City Planning College Major 2021 We use the P.S to talk about: - Something that happened once in the past. Example: I played basketball at the week. Something that happened again and again in the past. Example : She always visited her grandmother in the summer holidays. Something that was true for a period of time in the past. Example: Katy helped her mum prepare all the family meals.

11. Structure Affirmative Negative Interrogative Subject + verb ED + time expression (or rest) Auxiliar + Subject + verb INF + rest + ? City Planning College Major 2021 Subjetc + auxiliar+ verb INF + rest .

12. W e add “ED” at the end of the verb. 2021 RULES! Examples : - She work ed in a bar last summer . If the verb ends in E we add “ D” . Examples : - I live d in England last week . If the verb has 1 syllable and end in a vowel + a consonant we double the consonant and we add “ ED” . Examples : - She travel led around te world three years ago. Travel  Travel led With verbs that end in a consonant + y we chang e the - Y to “ IED” . Examples : - She stud ied Frech last year .

13. When the sentence is in NEGATIVE or INTERROGATIVE the verb goes in INFINTIVE . 2021 RULES! Examples : - She didn`t live near the beach . - Did he play football yesterday ? In past tenses we use some Time Expressions. In: summer – 1994 – October - morning . Last : week – month – year - night This : morning – week On : March 29th – Monday night

14. Pronunciation College Major 2021 City Planning

15. Practise! City Planning College Major 2021

16. Practise! City Planning College Major 2021