Textual Aids.pptx

Grade 10 English
Textual Aids in Understanding the Text

1. TEXTUAL AIDS

2. Textual aids educational instruments written texts emphasize the essential phases, thoughts graphs, and/or images tools or materials that provide support and facilitate understanding of the text Examples - words being highlighted, bolded, italicized, - adding charts, diagrams maps, tables, etc.

3. A  graphic organizer  visually represents ideas, concepts, and relationships between various components.

4.  Idea Wheel Graphic Organizer The idea wheel is like a mixture of the circle map and the spider map. This graphic organizer works for brainstorming and organizing ideas at the same time. The center of the chart holds the main topic which is being studied and around it there can be other circles or shapes, a sectioned larger circle or connected bubbles.

5. Venn Diagram Graphic Organizer Venn Diagram organizers are similar to idea webs, but the visual difference is that the circles or sections overlap each other instead of being connected with lines.

6. Tree Chart Graphic Organizer When it's time to classify and organize information, the tree chart can be of great help. Visually, the tree chart resembles a real tree, and some people even associate it with a family tree. The topmost section is the main title or topic, below that are the qualifiers or subtopics. Below the subtopics, the relevant information forms a list.

7. Organizational Chart Graphic Organizer Although it looks similar to a tree chart, an organizational chart has a different purpose. A tree chart separates information into sections that stem from each other as classification, while an organizational chart is more about hierarchy.

8. Sequence of Events Chain Graphic Organizer A sequence of events chain is pretty much the same as a flowchart. This type of graphic organizer is a visual representation of a process, progression or set of instructions.

9. Cause and Effect Map Graphic Organizer The cause and effect map helps to figure out the causes and effects of certain events. The way to use it is to start with a main event, which fills the main central section of the map.

10. Timeline Chart Graphic Organizer A timeline chart is a long line representing a span of time. All along the line, connected shapes stem out depicting events happening on certain dates. The events are organized in chronological order.

11. Concept maps A concept map or conceptual diagram is a diagram that depicts suggested relationships between concepts. It is a graphical tool that instructional designers, engineers, technical writers, and others use to organize and structure knowledge.

12. Mind maps A mind map is a diagram used to visually organize information. A mind map is hierarchical and shows relationships among pieces of the whole. It is often created around a single concept, drawn as an image in the center of a blank page, to which associated representations of ideas such as images, words and parts of words are added. Major ideas are connected directly to the central concept, and other ideas branch out from those.

13. FLOWCHART A flowchart is a diagram that illustrates a process. It consists of boxes and lines. Flowcharts are especially useful for processes that involve multiple steps or decisions. They're often used to explain complicated manufacturing or service delivery tasks.

14. A  story map  is a strategy that uses a  graphic organizer  to help students learn the elements of a book or story.