THE ELEMENTS & FORMS OF STATE.pptx

State is an organized political community acting under a government and united by a common set of laws. It uses absolute power in directing the path of a society. States differ in sovereignty, governance, geography, and interest. It may be classified as sovereign if they are not dependent on, or subjects to, any other power or state.

1. OPENING PRAYER

2. PICTURE ANALYSIS

3. ENHANCING ACTIVITY The Class will be divided into four group, each group will be given a group task. Group 1 – Slogan (Democracy Government) Group 2 – Photo Collage (State/Elements of State) Group 3 – Poster (Authoritarian Government) Group 4 – Poem (Monarchy Government)

4. THE ELEMENTS & FORMS OF STATE UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY AND POLITICS

5. STATE a state is an organized political community acting under a government and united by common set of laws. It uses absolute power in directing the path of a society. s tates differ in sovereignty, governance, geography, and interests. It may be classified as sovereign if they are not dependent on, or subject to, any other power or state.

6. The State intends to be a strong actor in the performance of the three important political functions. The state, in full form, 1 . maintains control over violence in its domain 2. allocates resources and rewards at its discretion, and 3. stands as the major focus of identity for the large majority of the people under its authority.

7. Elements of the States 1. Population It is the people who make the state. Population is essential for the state. Without population there can be no State.

8. Philippine population as of 2020

9. Elements of the States 2. Territory There can be no state without a fixed territory. People need territory to live and organize themselves socially and politically. It may be remembered that the territory of the states includes land, water and airspace.

10. Elements of the States 3. Government It is the organization or machinery or agency of the State which makes, implements, enforces, and adjudicates the laws of the state.

11. Elements of the States 4. Sovereignty It is the most exclusive elements of State. Without sovereignty no state can exist. State has the exclusive title and prerogative to exercise supreme power over all its people and territory. It is the basis which the State regulates all aspects of the life of the people living in its territory.

12. Forms of States States come in a variety of forms that vary on who holds power, how positions of leadership are obtained, and how authority is maintained. These are:

13. AUTHORITARIAN GOVERNMENT Authoritarian Government Form of government where strict obedience from the people to the authority of the state is required. Control of the state over citizen by authoritative. There are several freedom.

14. AUTHORITARIAN GOVERNMENT Monarchy is a form of government in which supreme power is absolutely lodged with an individual, who is the head of the state, often for life or until abdication. The person who heads a monarchy is called a monarch .

15. AUTHORITARIAN GOVERNMENT Totalitarianism Form of government where the state exerts its power on all aspects of the lives of citizens. Control of the state over the citizen is dictatorial. All individual freedom are controlled There is no individual freedom

16. Oligarchic Government Oligarchic Government An oligarchy is a form of government in which power effectively rests with a small-elite segment of society distinguished by royalty, wealth, family, military, or religious.

17. Oligarchic Government Theocracy is a government by divine guidance or by official who are regarded as divinely guided. Leaders are members of the clergy, and the state’s legal system is based on religious law. Contemporary examples of theocracies include Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the Vatican.

18. Democratic Government Democratic Government Democracy is a form of government in which the right to governs is held by the majority of citizens within a country or a state. The two principles of democracy are that all citizens have equal access to power and that all citizens enjoy universally recognized freedoms and liberties. Examples of democratic nations are Philippines, Norway, New Zealand, United States of America, Canada, Columbia, Italy, and South Africa.