The Lungs (Anatomy of the Thorax)

The Lungs

1. THE LUNGS
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6. Apex of the Lung
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8. Base of the Lung
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12. Base
Apex
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14. Surfaces of the Lung
1- Costal surface
2- Medial surface
A- Vertebral part.
B- Mediastinal part.
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15. Transverse section of thorax
Heart
Right
lung
Left
lung
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17. Borders of the Lung
1- Anterior border
2- Posterior border
3- Inferior border
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18. Anterior & Posterior
Borders
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22. Mediastinal
Relations
(Page 55)
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24. Hilum of Right lung
Main
bronchus
Upper pulmonary
vein
Lower
pulmonary
vein
Pulmonary
artery
Eparterial
bronchus
Brocho-
pulmonary
l.n.
Pulmonary
ligamentDr.Sherif Fahmy

25. Mediastinal relations
of Right lung
Cardiac
impression
Rt. Bracheo-
cephalic vein
S.V.C
Trachea with rt.
vagus
Esophagus
Esophagus
I.V.C.
Azygos
vein
Thymus &
ascending aorta
Arch of
azygos vein
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27. Hilum of left lung
Main bronchus
Upper
pulmonary
vein
Lower
pulmonary vein
Pulmonary artery
Brocho-
pulmonary l.n.
Pulmonary
ligament
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28. Mediastinal relations
of left lung
Cardiac
impression
Aortic arch
Left common
carotid art.
Left subclavian
art.
Esophagus &
thoarcic duct
Descending
thoracic
aorta
Esophagus
Thymus
gland &
pulmonary
art.
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29. Hilum & Root
of the Lung
(Page 57)
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32. Lobes & Fissures
of Lungs
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34. Broncho-pulmonary
Segments
(Page 61)
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41. Lymph drainage of lungs
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43. PLEURA
(page 47)
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45. Formation of Pleura
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48. Parts of Pleura
•A- Visceral Pleura: That covers the lungs.
•B- Parietal Pleura: That lines the
surroundings. It is divided into:
1- Cervical.
2- Costal.
3- Mediastinal.
4- Diaphragmatic.
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51. Recesses of Pleural Sac
•1- Costo-mediastinal Recess.
•2- Costo-diaphragmatic Recess.
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56. Surface Anatomy
of
Lung & Pleura
(Page 59)
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59. Applied Anatomy
•1- Pneumothorax: Air in pleural sac
(accidental or induced).
•2- Haemothorax: blood in pleural
sac.
•3- Empyema: pus in the pleural sac.
•4- In kidney operations avoid injury
of pleura.
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63. Proper site of kidney
operation to avoid
injury of pleura
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65. Movements of
Respiration
(Page 65)
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69. Types of Respiration
•1- Abdominal: first 2 years.
•2- Thoracic: 2
nd
– 7
th
year.
•3- Abdominal & thoracic :
After the 7
th
year.
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