The Peritoneum

Describe the structure and formation of the peritoneum with its developmental incorporation.
Demonstrate the destribution of peritoneum.
Correlate some clinical condition to its function and structure.

Presented by-
Dr. Subarna Das
Resident, MS Anatomy
Phase-A, Year-1, Block-2

Guided by-
Dr. K M Shamim
Prof. Department of Anatomy
BSMMU

1. The Peritoneum

2. Presented by- Dr. Subarna Das Resident, MS Anatomy Phase-A, Year-1 , Block-3 Guided by- Dr. K M Shamim Prof. Department of Anatomy BSMMU

3. Describe the structure and formation of the peritoneum with its developmental incorporation. Demonstrate the destribution of peritoneum. Correlate some clinical condition to its function and structure. Objectives

4. Development of peritoneum

5. Development of peritoneum

6. Development of peritoneum

7. Development of the peritoneum

8. Development of peritoneum

9. Development of peritoneum

10. Development of peritoneum

11. Development of peritoneum

12. Development of peritoneum

13. Development of peritoneum.

14. Distribution of the peritoneum

15. Distribution of the peritoneum visceral parietal

16. Distribution of the peritoneum

17. Distribution of the peritoneum

18. The relationship between viscera and peritoneum Intraperitoneal viscera Retroperitoneal viscera Extraperitoneal viscera

19. Intraperitoneal Relationship between viscera and peritoneum

20. Relationship between viscera and peritoneum

21. Relationship between viscera and peritoneum

22. Percutaneous suprapubic cystostomy Relationship between viscera and peritoneum

23. Relationship between viscera and peritoneum

24. Greater and lesser sac

25. Greater and lesser sac

26. Epiploic foramen

27. Internal hernia Epiploic foramen

28. Structures which are formed by peritoneum

29. Hepatogastric ligament Hepatoduodenal ligamenat Structures which are formed by peritoneum

30. Mesocolon Structures which are formed by peritoneum

31. Mesoappendix Structures which are formed by peritoneum

32. Structures which are formed by peritoneum

33. Structures which are formed by peritoneum Transverse mesocolon Sigmoid mesocolon

34. Structures which are formed by peritoneum Sigmoid mesocolon

35. Mesentery Structures which are formed by peritoneum

36. Structures which are formed by peritoneum

37. Peritonitis

38. Adhesions Structures which are formed by peritoneum

39. Pouches Recto-uterine pouch Utero-vesical pouch

40. Pouches Recto- vesical pouch

41. Peritoneal fluid

42. . Peritoneal fluid

43. Ascitis Peritoneal fluid

44. Collection of fluid in a USG image Figure: Peritoneal fluid

45. Abdominal paracentesis Peritoneal fluid

46. Peritoneal dialysis Peritoneal fluid

47. Pneumoperitoneum

48. Krukenberge tumor

49. Contd .

50. Contd.

51. Compartments of peritoneal cavity

52. Contd.

53. Ascitis

54. Structures which are formed by peritoneum Omentum

55. Ligaments Ligaments of liver Falciform ligament of liver Coronary ligament Left and right triangular ligaments Contd.

56. Hepatogastric ligament Hepatoduodenal ligament Ligamentum teres hepatis Contd.

57. Ligaments of spleen Gastrosplenic ligament Splenorenal ligament Phrenicosplenic ligament Splenocolic ligament Contd.

58. Ligaments of stomach Hepatogastric ligament Gastrosplenic ligament Gastrophrenic ligament Gastrocolic ligament Gastropancrestic ligament Contd.

59. Folds and recesses of posterior the peritoneum Superior duodenal fold and recess Inferior duodenal fold and recess Intersigmoid recess

60. Retrocecal recess Hepatorenal recess

61. Folds and fossas of anterior abdominal wall

62. Medial umbilical fold Lateral umbilical fold Supravesical fossa Medial inguinal fossa Lateral inguinal fossa

63. Pouches In male － rectovesical pouch

64. In female Rectouterine pouch Vesicouterine pouch

65. Secretes a lubricating serous fluid that continuously moistens the associated organs. Absorbs Supports viscera Functions