The Philippines' Three Branches of Government

Executive Branch – Enforces laws (e.g., President, Prime Minister, Governor, or local executives).
Legislative Branch – Makes laws (e.g., Congress, Parliament, Senate, House of Representatives).
Judicial Branch – Interprets laws (e.g., Supreme Court, lower courts, justices, judges).

1. NSTP 1 THREE BRANCHES OF THE GOVERNMENT

2. NSTP 1 THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING THE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT

3. Preservation of Democracy : A well-functioning government system is fundamental to a healthy democracy. Knowledge of the three branches helps citizens hold their representatives accountable and participate effectively in the democratic process.

4. Legal and Policy-making Processes : Knowing how each branch operates is essential for comprehending how laws are made, executed, and interpreted. This knowledge is vital for individuals interested in policy-making, law enforcement, or legal professions.

5. Protection of Civil Liberties : The judiciary, in particular, plays a critical role in safeguarding the rights and liberties of citizens. Understanding the judicial branch is necessary to appreciate how laws are interpreted and how constitutional rights are protected.

6. Political Engagement : Informed citizens are better equipped to engage in the political process. They can make informed decisions when voting, advocating for specific policies, or participating in civic activities.

7. Educational and Professional Development : For students pursuing studies in political science, law, public administration, or related fields, a comprehensive understanding of the three branches is fundamental.

8. Civic Responsibility : Understanding the workings of government is part of a citizen's responsibility in a democracy. It allows individuals to actively participate in civic activities, serve on juries, and engage in discussions about public policies.

9. THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT The structure of the Philippine government is divided into three branches: • the Legislative Department (Article 6); • the Executive Department (Article 7); and • the Judicial Department (Article 8).

10. CHECKS AND BALANCES Each of the three branches established in the separation of powers has the power to check or control the powers of the other branches. These separations prohibit one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

11. LEGISLATIVE The Legislative branch is authorized to make laws , alter , and repeal them through the power vested in the Philippine Congress. Congress (Bicameral Structure) Senate - 24 House of Representatives - 270

12. EXECUTIVE Composed of the President and the Vice President who are elected by direct popular vote. The Constitution grants the President authority to appoint his Cabinet. President Vice President Cabinet Members

13. JUDICIAL Power to settle controversies involving rights that are legally demandable and enforceable. Chief Justice - Supreme Court 14 Associate Justice - Other Courts

14. Legislative Branch Passes, changes, and repeals laws House of Representatives, Senate Executive Branch Carries out laws, runs government day to day President SEPARATION OF POWERS Judicial Branch Interprets laws, settles arguments Supreme Court