THE residential units rooms designs .pptx

design

1. residential units For Residential units designs Dr/Amira mersal Powered by : Ahmed Rabea 230078 Eyad Yasser 230024 Amani Mahmoud 230160 Yousef Mohamed 230132 Dina Mohamed 230069 Staff: Eng- walaa abd elrazek Eng- aya Shaheen Eng- fatma yusri

2. CONTENT INTRODUCTION Bubbles and matrix diagram Orientation Access Kitchens Dining room Bathrooms Bedrooms sources conclusion

3. 1-Introduction Residential unit design is an art that combines aesthetics and functionality, considering the needs of residents while providing a comfortable and sustainable environment. Successful design relies on precise architectural principles that ensure a balance between space, ventilation, lighting, and privacy. The elements of residential units consist of fundamental components: •Service and support spaces •Additional spaces •Design and service elements

4. Bubble chart A bubble diagram is a visualization tool used to compare and contrast ideas, concepts, or data points. Consists of: - Circles or “bubbles” represent individual ideas or data points - The size of each bubble represents the relative importance or magnitude of the idea or data point - The proximity of bubbles to each other represents relationships or connections between ideas or data points

5. Matrix chart A matrix chart is a visualization tool used to evaluate and compare different options, ideas, or solutions. Consists of: - A grid or matrix with rows and columns - Each row represents a different option or idea - Each column represents a different criterion or evaluation factor - The cells in the matrix represent the evaluation of each option against each criterion

6. Orientation Orientation of rooms The plots are mostly narrow and long, in order to reduce the road frontage as much as possible. In this case, plots to the south of the road are more favorable. This enables a north-facing arrangement of the rooms next to the entrance to the road and the arrangement of the living rooms and bedrooms away from the road, with tranquility and sunshine (east - south - west) and an exit to and view of the garden.

7. If the plot is north of the road, then the house should be sited at the back of the plot, despite the extra expense of a driveway, in order to exploit the sunny front garden. Plots to the west and east of a (north-south) road should place garden and living rooms on the wind-protected east side (arrangement of the house to the north of the plot), so that no neighbouring buildings shadow the low east sun, as with an east-west road.

8. Access entrance According to the MBO, doors for elevator-accessible apartments must have a clear width of 90 cm (for wheelchair access). The maximum in this case must not be less than 2.10 meters. Doorsteps should be avoided. The entrance door must also include sound and fire protection requirements.

9. Entrance area Entrance openings should be at least 1.25 meters wide (preferably 1.50 meters) and approximately 1.00 meters deep, so that two people can wait comfortably and protected in front of the door.4

10. Entrance hall (reception) The entrance hall should be enclosed where the entrance leads directly to the open air with an inner door (wind lobby function). It should also offer sufficient room for a lot of moving around This is where reception, greeting, taking off and putting on coats, and taking leave all take place, but also offers the first orientation for the visitor Countless objects therefore have to be arranged practically yet tidily in this limited space. The most important communal areas like the kitchen, WC and staircase should be directly accessible from the entrance hall.

11. Entrance hall The most important communal areas like the kitchen, WC and staircase should be directly accessible from the entrance hall.

12. Living Room It is a basic space in the home where the whole family gathers, watches TV, and receives guests. It clearly distinguishes the style and style of the individuals in the home, and it includes more than one section specifically for its use.

13. The design of the living room depends on several factors: Space: The design should be suitable for the size of the room to provide comfort and smooth movement. Colors: It is preferable to choose calm and comfortable colors or colors that reflect personality and preferred style. Coordination: Distributing the furniture in a way that makes the room appear more spacious and tidy. Ventilation and lighting: It is best for the room to have large windows to provide good natural lighting.

14. Kitchen The kitchen is a workplace inside the home and at the same time an important living room and meeting point for the occupants and their guests, with various relationships to other areas of the house. Location The location of the kitchen is ideally on the northeast or northwest, in the immediate vicinity of the entrance area (short distances for shopping, rubbish etc.), to the (vegetable) garden and the cellar. There should be sensible internal room relationships with the dining room, utility room and larder. It should ideally be possible to see the front door, children's play area and terrace from the kitchen

15. The planning of a kitchen should make possible a flowing work sequence with sufficient space for movement, while avoiding unnecessarily long distances. A movement area of 1.50 m (min.1.20 m) is therefore required between the stretches of worktop. With most kitchen units having a depth of 60 m on each side of the movement area, this results in a minimum kitchen width of 2.70 m (min 2.40 m) (plus approx. 6 m spacing up to the wall). The height of the worktops should if possible be adapted to suit the height of the user and can vary between 85 and 95 m Working while standing should be minimized through the provision of (slide-out) worktops

16. Types of kitchen : The kitchen types shown here are produced from the requisite kitchen arrangements and their floor areas. The basic types are:

17. Work triangle: It consists of distributing the sink, stove, and refrigerator in the form of a triangle to ensure easy movement between them.

18. Kitchen fittings Numerous modular systems with fixed functions and dimensions are available for fitting kitchens, mostly arranged along continuous worktops. Types of kitchen unit and appliances:

19. Dining rooms : Dining rooms fulfil communication, social and prestige functions. They form a central part of the (communal) life within a home. The spectrum ranges from a breakfast/snack bar in the kitchen to the occupants of the house taking meals together to dining with guests (in a separate dining room). The requirements for the design and spatial layout of the dining areas are correspondingly varied. The dining table may well be considered the central point of organization in the home Minimum requirements The dining area should be laid out to accommodate the anticipated size of the household. It should always offer space for at least 4 people.

20. space requirements : A snack area can be formed from a pull-out table with a height of 80-85 m Space for drawers and doors The min distance between sideboards and table 70-75

21. A comfortable round dining table has a diameter of min. 0.90 m, though 1.10-1.25 m would be preferable. Minimum distance of table from Wall : 90-110 cm

22. Minimum space required for snack and dining areas (five people): Minimum space : 40-60 square Snack Area- (3.7-5.6 square meters)- Table size : (76-102 cm) in diameter (91-122 cm) in length Seating : 3-5 stools or chairs Clearance: (91-102 cm) between the table and any obstacles Dining Area

23. Minimum space required for snack and dining areas (nine people) Snack Area- Minimum space: 80-120 square feet (7.4-11.1 square meters)- Table size: (122-183 cm) in diameter and (152-244 cm) in length- Seating: 6-9 stools or chairs- Clearance: 42-48 inches (107-122 cm) between the table and any obstacles Dining Area

24. Bathroom A bathroom is defined as an independent room with bath/shower and toilet and, according to building regulations, belongs to the minimum equipment of a flat or house. In larger houses, bath and we should be in separate rooms, or an additional we (guest We) should be provided. The bathroom should be oriented to the north, and if possible have natural ventilation and lighting (otherwise provide effective mechanical ventilation according to DIN 18017-3)

25. The basic bathroom categories are: (guest) WCs with WC and washbasin

26. shower rooms with shower and basin

27. bathrooms with bath, washbasin and WC

28. full bathrooms with bath, shower, washbasin and WC

29. Bedrooms Distribution of room space :

30. Bedrooms Distribution of room space :

31. The best place for the bed in the bedroom Choosing a quiet place for the bed gives raw and deep tranquility and sleep, which helps to enjoy sleep and think well, look for the quietest wall in the room to sleep while avoiding the following note. Do not put your hand under the window. Do not put the bed facing the door. Do not put your face facing the mirror. Do not put the bed on the bathroom wall

32. Beds types and measurements : Beds types: Twin Full Queen king

33. Bedrooms fittings:

34. Example : Villa Savoye , designed by the renowned architect Le Corbusier in 1929, stands as one of the most significant and iconic examples of modernist architecture. Located in Poissy , France, the villa embodies Le Corbusier’s "Five Points of Modern Architecture," establishing a new direction in residential building design.

35. Location and Dimensions : Location: Poissy , France Total Area : Approximately 480 m² Dimensions: 18.5 m × 18.5 m (near-square layout) Number of Floors: Two floors with a usable rooftop garden

36. Ground Floor : Main entrance through Pilotis , elevating the building above ground level Garage accommodating one vehicle Service areas, including storage and utility rooms Internal ramp and staircase connecting the floors

37. First Floor : Spacious living room with panoramic views through horizontal ribbon windows Bedrooms designed to ensure privacy and natural lighting Modern, well-equipped bathrooms Compact and functional kitchen Open terrace connected to the interior via the ramp

38. Rooftop Garden : green rooftop space compensating for the lost ground area and enhancing the connection with nature

39. Key Design Elements : Pilotis (Columns): Slim supports lifting the structure off the ground, creating an open and flexible ground space Horizontal Ribbon Windows: Allowing abundant natural light and extended exterior views Internal Ramp: Ensuring smooth vertical circulation and serving as a dynamic architectural feature Free Façade: Non-load-bearing walls enabling flexible placement of openings and interior spaces Roof Garden: Restoring green space while promoting harmony between architecture and nature Materials and Colors : Primary Material: Reinforced concrete Colors: Simple white finish, emphasizing

40. Sources Neufert An indispensable tool for the initial stages of designing and planning a building project This new edition of the classic bestselling text provides, in one concise volume, the essential information needed as the basis for the more detailed design and development of any building project. Organized largely by building type, it covers the planning criteria and considerations of function and location—and with over 6200 diagrams, it provides a mass of data on spatial requirements. Most of the featured illustrations are dimensioned and each building type includes plans, sections, site layouts and design details. The book also includes an extensive bibliography and detailed set of metric/imperial conversion tables. Architects' Data, 6th Edition starts with the basics of... Source: Publisher

41. conclusion The design of residential units is a blend of science and art, aiming to achieve comfort, beauty, and sustainability. By applying the correct design principles, it is possible to create ideal living environments that meet individuals' needs and provide them with a higher quality of life and well-being.

42. Thank you