THE ROLE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN NA

THE ROLE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN NATION BUILDING

1. THE ROLE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN NATION BUILDING Science, Technology & Society

2. Science and technology play a crucial role in the nation-building agenda of the Philippine government. The government recognizes that investing in science and technology is essential for driving economic growth, enhancing national competitiveness, and addressing various social challenges. INTRO DUCTION 1

3. The Philippine government has outlined a comprehensive science and technology agenda to harness the potential of these fields for national development. This agenda includes initiatives to strengthen research and development activities, promote innovation and technology transfer, improve science education and training, and enhance the country's scientific infrastructure. INTRODUCTION 2

4. The Philippine government has recognized the crucial role of science and technology in nation-building and has laid out various agendas to harness its potential. This includes initiatives to promote research and development, enhance innovation ecosystems, improve technology transfer, and strengthen collaboration between the government, industry, and academia. Key areas of focus often include agriculture, healthcare, information technology, and environmental sustainability. THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AGENDA 3

5. 4 Republic Act No. 7687, also known as the "Science and Technology Scholarship Act of 1994", provides for scholarships to talented and deserving students whose families' socio- economic status does not exceed the set cut- off values of certain indicators. S&T Scholarship under R.A. 7687 or S&T. Scholarship Act of 1994 (S&T Scholarship Program A) 01 The DOST-SEI Merit Scholarship Program, formerly known as the NSDB or NSTA Scholarship under RA No. 2067, is awarded to students with high aptitude in science and mathematics and are willing to pursue careers in the fields of science and technology. DOST-SEI Merit Scholarship (Formerly Project 5801 or S&T Scholarship Program B) 02

6. 5 The Junior Level Science Scholarship (JLSS) Program is a scholarship program for deserving students in their third year of college. It aims to provide scholarships that will finance the education of talented students who are pursuing degree programs in the areas of Science and Technology. Junior Level Assistance Program (JLAP) 03 The Junior Level Science Scholarship (JLSS) Program aims to: provide scholarships that will finance the education of talented and deserving students in their third year of college and who are pursuing degree programs in the areas of science and technology; and ensure a steady, adequate supply of qualified S&T human resources who can steer the country towards national progress. The Junior Level Science Scholarship (JLSS) Program 04

7. 6 Ramon Cabanos Palma outstanding research on tissue culture in Philippine mangoes FAMOUS FILIPINOS IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE

8. 7 Josefino Casas Comiso observing the characteristics of Antartica by using satellite images

9. 8 Lourdes Jansuy Cruzmo research on sea snail vemom

10. 9 Fabian Millar Dayrit research on herbal medicine

11. 10 Rafael Dineros Guerrero III research on tilapia culture

12. 11 Enrique Mapua Ostrea Jr. invention of meconium drug testing

13. Science education in the Philippines refers to the teaching and learning of scientific concepts, principles, and skills in educational institutions. It aims to develop the scientific literacy of students and equip them with the knowledge and competencies needed to understand the natural world, make informed decisions, and contribute to the development of the country. SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES 12

14. SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES 13 Department of Science and Technology (DOST): The DOST plays a crucial role in advancing science education in the Philippines. It is the main agency responsible for managing science and technology initiatives in the country. The DOST is involved in various programs aimed at promoting scientific knowledge, research, and innovation among students and professionals. DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

15. SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES 14 National Science Development Board (NSDB): The NSDB was established to support and enhance science education in the Philippines. It works closely with the Department of Education to improve science curricula, provide resources for schools, and promote interest in scientific fields among students. NATIONAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT BOARD

16. SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES 14 Philippines Science High Schools: The Philippines has specialized science high schools that offer advanced education in science and mathematics. These institutions focus on nurturing talented students with a passion for science and technology, providing them with specialized training and opportunities for research. PHILIPPINES SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOLS

17. INDIGENOUS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES 15 Indigenous science and technology in the Philippines encompasses traditional knowledge, practices, and innovations developed by various indigenous communities over centuries. This includes sustainable agricultural methods, herbal medicine, handicrafts, and navigation techniques.

18. Apo Whang-od also know as the oldest Mambabatok or traditional tattoo artist, in the Philippines. She is often described as the “Last” Mambabatok, and is part of the Butbut people the larger kalinga ethic group. 16 Mambabatok

19. Hilot or Manghihilot: Hilot, conducted by manghihilots, is a traditional Filipino healing practice rooted in massage, herbal medicine, and energy manipulation. It continues to be valued for its holistic approach to wellness and is particularly prominent in rural areas where access to modern healthcare may be limited. 17 Manghihilot

20. Tawas or Mangtatawas: "Tawas" or "mangtatawas" refers to a traditional Filipino healing method involving the use of alum or other materials to diagnose and treat illnesses believed to be caused by spiritual or supernatural factors. Mangtatawas, the practitioners of this method, perform rituals involving prayers, chants, and the rubbing of alum over the body to draw out supposed illnesses or negative energies. 18 Mangtatawas

21. Albularyo: An "albularyo" is a traditional healer in Filipino culture who practices a combination of herbal medicine, massage, prayer, and spiritual rituals to diagnose and treat various ailments. They often have a deep understanding of indigenous plants and their medicinal properties, as well as knowledge passed down through generations. Albularyos are highly respected within their communities and play a significant role in providing healthcare, particularly in rural areas where access to modern medicine may be limited. 19 Albularyo

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