The Trial of Rizal GE11: The Life and Works of Rizal

The Trial of Rizal GE11: The Life and Works of Rizal

1. THE TRIAL OF JOSE RIZAL Reporters: Anne Dominique Bautista Jhonessa Santos MHELLY RAMOS GE12: Life Works of Rizal PART II:

2. 01 review Parts of the lesson B ACKGROUND mOTIVATION 02 Q &A LESSON 03 ARREST AND CHARGES TRIAL ACCUSATIONS DEFENSE PROSECUTION VERDICT conclusion 04 RECAP

3. R e VIEW 01 B ackground

4. WHO IS JOSE RIZAL?

5. JOSE RIZAL ! - June 19, 1861 , in the Philippines. -Filipino nationalist, polymath, and reform advocate. - " Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo .“ -He exposed the injustices of the Spanish colonial government and the clergy , significantly contributing to the growing nationalist sentiments among Filipinos. -Advocate of Peaceful reforms against Spanish colonial rule

6. motivation 02 B ackground

7. – Jose rizal "I have always loved my poor country and I am sure that I shall love her until my last moment, even though my last words should be to proclaim the duty of dying for her."

8. WOULD YOU DIE FOR YOUR COUNTRY? No wrong answers

9. LESSON 03 The Trial dun dun dun

10. Rizal was arrested on October 6, 1896, in Barcelona, Spain. He was en route to Cuba to serve as a volunteer doctor during the Cuban War of Independence. BARCELONA ATM. OTW CUBA

11. He was shipped back to Manila aboard the vessel S.S. Colon, He was sent back to Manila to stand trial as he was implicated in the revolution through his association with members of the Katipunan. During the entire passage, he was unchained, no Spaniard laid a hand on him, and had many opportunities to escape but refused to do so.

12. Upon arrival, Rizal was incarcerated in Fort Santiago , a fortress used by Spanish authorities to detain political prisoners.

13. While imprisoned in Fort Santiago, he issued a manifesto disavowing the current revolution in its present state and declaring that the education of Filipinos and their achievement of a national identity were prerequisites to freedom. José Rizal's manifesto was written on December 15, 1896, known as "Manifesto a Algunos Filipinos" (Manifesto to Certain Filipinos).

14. Wh at’s the manifesto about? !

15. "Manifesto a Algunos Filipinos" (Manifesto to Certain Filipinos). Rizal explicitly condemned the violent uprising of the Katipunan , the secret revolutionary society led by Andres Bonifacio. He argued that the revolution was premature and lacked the necessary preparation and education among the masses.

16. "I condemn this absurd and savage insurrection planned behind my back, which dishonors us Filipinos and discredits those who could speak for us."

17. "Manifesto a Algunos Filipinos" (Manifesto to Certain Filipinos). Rizal reiterated his belief that genuine and lasting change could only be achieved through peaceful means. He urged his countrymen to focus on education and moral development as the foundation for national progress.

18. "Manifesto a Algunos Filipinos" (Manifesto to Certain Filipinos). Rizal appealed to the Spanish authorities to implement the necessary reforms to address the grievances of the Filipino people. He hoped that by addressing these issues, further bloodshed could be avoided and a more harmonious relationship between Spain and the Philippines could be established.

19. "My countrymen, I have given proofs as to what I have sought and what I still seek, the liberties of the Philippines by means of education, by means of labor, by means of steady and peaceful reforms, by means of good and just administration, without cleaving the country and without scandalizing it."

20. Jose Rizal was imprisoned for 56 days, from November 3 to December 29, 1896.

21. The trial of José Rizal began on December 26, 1896 , before a Spanish military tribunal. The statue of Rizal's trial at the Rizal Shrine in Fort Santiago

22. ACCUSATIONS

23. ACCUSATIONS REBELLION, SEDITION AND CONSPIRACY

24. ACCUSATIONS Accused of instigating rebellion against Spanish rule through his novels: Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

25. ACCUSATIONS Sedition or conducting a rebel against the government ; allegedly inspiring anti-government activities through his political ideas and writings.

26. ACCUSATIONS Rizal was accused of being involved in or conspiring and supporting the Katipunan , a secret revolutionary society aimed to gain Philippine independence from Spain through armed revolt.

27. EVIDENCEs

28. EVIDENCEs Writing and Publications C onfessions from Katipuneros S tatements from Spanish Officers and Friars D ocuments of Katipunan

29. THE EVIDENCE Writings and Publications (“ Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo’’) Various articles and letters written by Rizal that criticized Spanish rule and the abuses of the friars were also used against him.

30. THE EVIDENCE Confessions from the Katipunan Revolutionaries claiming that he was involved in their plans. Statements from Spanish Officials and friars provided testimonies linking Rizal to the revolutionary activities.

31. THE EVIDENCE Documents from the Katipunan allegedly showed Rizal's influence and indirect involvement in their cause, although no direct evidence was found to prove his participation.

32. RIZAL’S DEFENSE

33. Rizal’s Defense Rizal denied any direct involvement in the Katipunan or the armed rebellion. He maintained that his advocacy was for peaceful reforms and not for violent revolution.

34. Rizal’s Defense Rizal consistently promoted peaceful and legal means to achieve political and social reforms. He argued that his writings aimed to awaken the Filipino consciousness and inspire change through education and moral upliftment, not through violence.

35. Rizal’s Defense Rizal's defense highlighted the lack of concrete evidence linking him directly to the revolutionary activities

36. Rizal was tried before a court-martial for rebellion, sedition and conspiracy , and was convicted on all three charges and sentenced to death. Rizal's Trial by Military Court

37. NEXT REPORT: THE DEATH OF RIZAL

38. Retraction of José Rizal refers to a controversial document allegedly signed by José Rizal on the eve of his execution, in which he supposedly retracted his writings and beliefs against the Catholic Church. This event has sparked intense debate among historians and scholars regarding its authenticity and implications.

39. conclusion 04 RECAP

40. WHERE WAS RIZAL IMPRISONED ?

41. WHAT DID RIZAL DO DURING PRISON ?

42. W HAT ARE THE ACCUSATIONS OF RIZAL?

43. W HAT ARE THE EVIDENCES OF RIZAL?

44. GIVE ONE OF RIZAL’S DEFENSE ?

45. Thanks! MHELLY RAMOS