The Two Different Types of sentences.pptx

Types of Sentences: elementary sentence structure

1. Types of Sentences English Basics of Grammar

2. (One SUbject , One Verb) (Joins two sentences independent of each others) Joins two sentences which are dependent of each other Simple Compound Complex Types Of Sentences (Based on Structure)

3. How to Identify Simple Sentence A simple sentence has the most basic elements that make it a sentence: a subject, a verb, and a completed thought. 1 Joe waited for the train. "Joe" = subject, "waited" = verb 2 The train was late. "The train" = subject, "was" = verb 3 Mary and Samantha took the bus. "Mary and Samantha" = compound subject, "took" = verb 4 Mohan was Playin g. “ Mary” = Subject “was playing” = Verb

4. SImple Sentence Only one Indepenent Clause as sentence is used Such sentence has minimum one subject and a verb in a sentence With a subject and verb, sentence should be meaningful Example: Mohan Writes a mail / Mohan and shyam are playing.

5. Compound Sentence A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses and no subordinate clause. T wo sentences are joined to form a single meaningful sentence 1. B oth Sentences should extract some meaning. 2. 3. 4. Both the sentences are independent of each other Both the sentences form an independent clause separately

6. Complex Sentence Two Sentences Dependent Sentences Subordinate Clause Example: As soon as he saw the snake, he ran away Two Sentences are joined to form a meaningful sentences Subordinate Conjunctions are used One Sentence depends on another. Main Clause Complex Sentence

7. 1 Assertive 3 Imperative 5 Optative 2 Interrogative 4 Exclamatory Types of Sentences (Based on “ What is Expresed in Sentence ”)

8. Assertive Sentence Assertive sentence express a simple statement or assertion. An assertive sentence may be affirmative or negative.

9. Affirmative Negative Assertive sentence Includes a subjest, Verb and an object or Complement as required in a sentence 2.They are playing cricket. (Affirmative) Here, they = subject , are playing = verb and cricket = object . 3.Rohan does not tell a lie.(negative ) Here Rohan = subject , does not tell - verb and a lie = object .

10. Some examples : 1.Neela reads the book. Here N eela is subject , reads is verb and the book is object . Pattern of assertive sentence : Subject + verb + object/ complement.

11. Example: Where have you kept the fruits? There are two ways to form interrogative sentence Asks any question to get a reply to something or someone nterrogative Sentence I

12. Types of Interrogative sentence Starts with “wh” series W hat, who, which, whose, whom, why, how, when, where. Starts with helping verb I s, are, has, have, had, do, does, did etc Helping Verb is always used before subject

13. Interrogative Sentence ( “W h ” S eries) WHAT WHO WHOM WHICH WHOSE WHY HOW WHEN WHERE

14. Interrogative Sentence Starts With “ Helping Verb ” Are you going to the movie tonight? Is , Are, Was , Were Have you done your assignment? Has, Have, Have Do you find any mistake in this mail?. Do, Does, Did Always gives the reply – yes/ no

15. Imperative Sentence No Subject is used Starts with a Verb Denotes specific expressions. Ex- request command, order etc 2 nd person “you” is a pre-understood subject 01 02 03 04

16. Sentences Adv ic e Help the poor. Request Please call the police. Order Go and get a glass of water for me. Command Stand at ease. Permission Come in. Imperative Sentence

17. Exclamatory Sentence W ith Interjection With ‘wh’ series Joy, Happines Hurrah Alas Wow Bravo Oh O Fie TYPE 01 What a nice scenery it is! How intelligent you are! How nicely u did it! W h at How TYPE 02 Sorrow, Grief Z eal Appreciation Surprise, Shock Wish Disgust, Hatred Hurrah! We have won the match Alas! His uncle is no more! Bravo! You took the challenge

18. Optative Sentence 01 02 03 01 02 Starts with ‘ May ’ Denotes, Wish , Blessings & Curse TITLE C Example Example May our friendship last long . May God Help You. May You Live Long May you burn in hellfire .

19. Let’s recap once Complex Sentence Compund Sentence SImple Sentence Imperative Sentence Interrogative Sentence Assertive Sentence Exclamatory Sentence Types of Sentence

20. Exercise – Read the following sentences and identify the type of sentence: Please shut the windows and doors. Do you like chocolate pastries? My name is Astrid Gracy. Where are you going? Such a beautiful place! Go and try this new flavour. Today is Monday. Please clean your cupboard today. Turn off all the lights and fans when you leave the room. May I come in? 11. How would you like your coffee? 12. I love reading storybooks. 13. Never tell lies. 14. The Earth revolves around the Sun. 15. Alas! We lost the trophy. 16. Hurray! We won the competition. 17. Asia is the largest continent. 18. Always respect your elders. 19. you know where Peter lives? 20. Get out of the classroom.