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1. TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION REPORTERS: GROUP 6 BSEEBx

2. T able O f C ontents: 1. I ntroduction T o T ia 2. M ISSION, C OMMITMENT & O BJECTIVES 3. T IA S TANDARDS 4. I mportance 5. T ELECOMMUNICATION I NDUSTRY I N T HE P HILIPPINES 6. C onclusion

3. I NTRODUCTION T O T IA

4. I ntroduction T o T ia F ounded in 1988, T he Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) brings together communities of interest across  -- Technology, Government Affairs, Standards, and Business Performance -- to enable high-speed networks and accelerate next-generation Information and Communications Technology (ICT) innovation.

5. I ntroduction T o T ia W ith a global membership of more than 400 companies, TIA is at the center of a vibrant connected ecosystem of companies delivering technologies and services that are revolutionizing the way the world communicates . the members include ICT manufacturers and suppliers, network operators and service providers, distributors and system integrators

6. M ISSION, C OMMITMENT A ND O BJECTIVES

7. M ISSION T IA's mission is to elevate the U.S. ICT industry by driving innovation, creating opportunity, and advancing a competitive global marketplace. C OMMITMENT O BJECTIVES A t the heart of TIA's work is a steadfast commitment to empowering its members and promoting the growth and success of the entire telecommunications industry. T IA's key objectives include developing industry standards, providing market intelligence, advocating for favorable policies, and facilitating collaboration within the ICT ecosystem.

8. T IA S TANDARDS

9. T IA S TANDARDS These standards provide guidelines, best practices, and requirements for the design, installation, and maintenance of various telecommunications systems, ensuring interoperability, reliability, and safety across the industry. C OMPREHENSIVE S TANDARDS W IDELY A DOPTED TIA standards are widely adopted by telecommunications providers, equipment manufacturers, system integrators, and end-users worldwide.

10. T IA S TANDARDS T his ensures that the standards remain relevant and address the latest technological advancements, industry trends, and user requirements, helping to future-proof telecommunications systems and infrastructure. C ONTINUOUS U PDATES D IVERSE C OVERAGE T he TIA standards cover a wide range of telecommunications-related topics, including cabling, pathways and spaces, administration, grounding and bonding, data centers, industrial telecommunications, and educational facilities.

11. L ist O f S ome K ey S tandards E stablished B y T he T IA: 1. TIA-568: Telecommunications Cabling Standards 2. TIA-606: Administration Standards for Telecommunications Infrastructure 3. TIA-607: Grounding and Bonding Standards for Telecommunications 4. TIA-942: Data Center Standards 5. TIA-4966: Telecommunications Infrastructure Standards for Educational Facilities 6. TIA-1005: Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for Industrial Premises

12. T IA -568 C ABLING S TANDARDS T IA- 568 -C.0 - Generic Telecommunications Cabling for Customer Premises: defines the general requirements for telecommunications cabling, including the types of cables, connectors, and topologies that should be used. T IA- 568 -C.1 - Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard: provides specific guidelines for the installation and testing of telecommunications cabling in commercial buildings, such as offices, schools, and hospitals.

13. T IA -568 C ABLING S TANDARDS T IA- 568 -C.2 - Balanced Twisted-Pair Telecommunications Cabling and Components Standards : focuses on the performance and characteristics of balanced twisted-pair cables, such as Category 5e and Category 6, which are commonly used for Ethernet and other data network applications. T IA -568 -C.3 - Optical Fiber Cabling Components Standard: addresses the requirements for optical fiber cables, connectors, and other components used in telecommunications networks.

14. T IA- 606 A dministration S tandards T IA- 606 Administration Standards provide guidelines for organizing and documenting telecommunications infrastructure. I t ensures effective management and maintenance of telecommunications systems amidst changes and upgrades. C overs labeling, record-keeping, and administration practices for pathways, spaces, cables, and components. R equires unique identification and labeling of all telecommunications elements. M andates creation and maintenance of records and drawings.

15. T IA- 607 G rounding A nd B onding S tandards T IA-607 Grounding and Bonding Standards ensure safety, reliability, and performance of telecommunications systems. E ssential for protection against electrical hazards, static electricity buildup, and signal interference. G uidelines cover design, installation, and testing of grounding and bonding systems. I ncludes requirements for dedicated grounding bus bar, sizing and routing of grounding conductors, and proper equipment connection. A dherence to standards ensures proper protection and consistent high-quality service delivery.

16. T IA- 942 D ATA C ENTER S TANDARDS C omprehensive I nfrastructure G uidelines T IA- 942 standard offers detailed guidelines for data center infrastructure design, covering cabling, pathways, spaces, grounding, and bonding for optimal performance, scalability, and reliability. Widely considered the industry benchmark for data center best practices. R edundancy A nd A vailability T IA- 942 stresses redundancy and high availability in data center design, requiring redundant power, cooling, and network systems to minimize downtime and ensure continuous operations for mission-critical applications and services.

17. T IA- 942 D ATA C ENTER S TANDARDS S ecurity A nd A ccess C ontrol T IA- 942 standard covers security measures like restricted access, surveillance, and biometric authentication for data center protection against unauthorized access and theft. S tructured C abling S ystems T IA- 942 standard provides precise guidelines for structured cabling in data centers, ensuring efficiency, organization, and scalability.

18. C omprehensive G uidance T IA- 1005 standard provides comprehensive guidance for the design, installation, and management of telecommunications infrastructure in industrial environments. R obust R equirements T IA- 1005 outlines robust requirements for cabling, pathways, spaces, grounding, and administration of industrial telecommunications systems. T IA- 1005 I ndustrial T elecommunications I nfrastructure Standards

19. S pecialized C onsiderations T he standard takes into account specialized considerations for industrial environments, such as the integration of industrial Ethernet, wireless communications, and specialized equipment like programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. I mproved R eliability B y adhering to the T IA- 1005 standards, industrial facilities can ensure the reliability, resilience, and longevity of their telecommunications systems. T IA- 1005 I ndustrial T elecommunications I nfrastructure Standards

20. T IA- 4966 standard guides telecom infrastructure in educational facilities. C overs physical network design, administration, and safety. S upports evolving tech needs for modern learning. E nables robust, future-ready backbone. F acilitates high-speed internet and digital tools. B uilds scalable, secure infrastructure for long-term use. T IA- 4966 T elecommunications I nfrastructure S tandard F or E ducational F acilities 1 . P hysical Infrastructure Proper cabling, pathways, and spaces 2 . A DMINISTRATION Organized labeling and documentation 3. G rounding/Bonding Electrical safety and protection

21. I MPORTANCE

22. I mportance A nd B enefits O f A dhering T o T IA S tandards I nteroperability A nd C ompatibility T IA standards ensure that telecommunications equipment, cables, and infrastructure components are interoperable and compatible with each other, allowing seamless integration and communication across different systems and vendors. C onsistent Q uality A nd P erformance B y adhering to TIA standards, organizations can be confident that their telecommunications infrastructure meets strict quality and performance criteria, ensuring reliable and efficient data transmission, voice communication, and other essential services.

23. I mportance A nd B enefits O f A dhering T o T IA S tandards R egulatory C ompliance Adhering to these standards helps organizations avoid legal and financial penalties, maintain industry certifications, and ensure that their telecommunications systems meet the necessary safety, security, and accessibility guidelines. F uture- P roofing I nvestments T IA standards are developed with an eye towards emerging technologies and industry trends, ensuring that the telecommunications infrastructure and equipment you invest in today will be able to support your evolving needs and future-proof your organization's communication capabilities.

24. T elecommunication I ndustry I n T he P hilippines

25. T ELECOMMUNICATION I NDUSTRY I N T HE P HILIPPINES I n the Philippines, improved telecommunications infrastructure facilitated a digital transformation, especially at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Philippines’ telecommunications infrastructure is still on its way toward reaching its goal of being a global communications hub.

26. M AJOR T ELECOMMUNICATION P ROVIDERS T he industry has long been dominated by a duopoly between PLDT and Globe Telecom , which both provide fixed-line networks, fixed broadband, and mobile network services. Challenging the duopoly was Dito Tele community, which is partly owned by Chinese state-owned China Telecom.

27. T OP T ELECOMMUNICATION C OMPANIES I N T HE P HILIPPINES P LDT S MART COMMUNICATIONS G LOBE TELECOM D ITO TELECOMMUNITY N OW TELECOM

28. C ONCLUSION T IA is a key player in determining the direction of the industry and guaranteeing interoperability across networks and devices by concentrating on improving connectivity technologies and infrastructure.

29. F IN.