TOEFL's Structure and Written Expressions.pptx

Berisi tentang bagian Structure and Written Expressions dalam tes TOEFL.

1. Stru c ture & Writ t en Expressions of the T OEFL ITP Muhs i yana Nu r ul A i syiyah, M. Hum.

2. W h a t is in it ▧ ▧ ▧ 40 questions 25 m i nutes It m e ans that you h a ve 0.6 c o mplete a question. m inutes to ▧ ▧ Ques t i o ns Qu e stions 1 - 1 5 -- > in c o m plete sentence 1 6 - 4  err o r recognition 2

3. Wh a t s ho u ld y ou do? ▧ ▧ Know your gram m ar! Skills to deal wi t h stru c ture & writ t en e x pression’s que s tions. 3

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5. 2. Know yo u r ten s es ▧ ▧ ▧ ▧ P a st tense (si m ple, prog r essive) Present tense (simple, pr o gressive) Future t e nse (simpl e , progressive) Per f ect tense (si m ple, prog r essive) 5

6. B asic sentence patterns 6

7. S e n t e n c e ▧ At least 1 Subject and 1 Verb. Subj e ct - > nouns, pron o uns, P r e d i c a te ( v e rb ± O/ C / A) S u b j e c t ▧ gerunds ( Ving ), to inv i nitive 7

8. T ype I Sub j ect Be Noun/ P os s essive P ronou n / Adjective/ Pre s ent Participle/ Past Participle/ Adve r b of Place I Th a t bo o k M ary and Garcia am is are a teac h er. m i ne. be a ut i fu l .

9. T ype II Li n king V erb Subject Noun/ P os s e s sive prono u n/ Adjective/ Adve r b of Place His uncle be c ame a la w yer. pleas a nt. inside. Tho s e f l owers smell They rema i n

10. T ype I I I Subject In t r a n s it i ve V e r b Adve r bials S h e He I talks runs l i ve lou d ly. fast. in Yo g ya k arta.

11. T ype IV Subject T r a n s it i ve V e r b Obje c t (Ad v e r bial s ) M y mother They Su s an c a l l s me e v ery wee k . f r om us. there. ordered some food park e d her car

12. T ype V Subject (Adve r bials) T ran s i t ive V e r b Di r e c t Object Indirect Object The woman We He tel l s give bought her chi l d them An n a a story some food a r i ng ev e ry night. ev e ry Friday. last ye a r.

13. Sk i ll t h e 1 s e n t e n c e B e h a s s u r e a s u b j e c t a n d a v e r b 13

14. ▧ An E n glish sentence must have: a subject ( s) and a verb (V) 14

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16. Sk i ll 2 B e c a r e f u l of o b j e c t of p r e p o s i t i o n s 16

17. ▧ The o bject of a p r eposition is the n o un, pr o n o un, ger u nd, or a f t e r a preposition. Preposition  in, at, be y o n d, a f ter etc. n o un c lause t hat c o m e s ▧ of, t o, by, below, above, ▧ Af t er h i s e x a m , Mike is go i ng to t a ke a t r ip wi t h s o m e f r i e n d s . 17

18. Example With his friend …… found the la b o r a t o r y. a. b. c. d. has he lat e r when 18

19. Is this s e nt e nce correct or incorrect? 1. 2. 3. 19

20. Sk i ll 3 a p p o s i t i v e s B e c a r e f u l of 20

21. ▧ An ap p os i t i ve is a no u n or a no u n p hr a se t h at sits n e xt to an o t h e r n o un to r e n ame it or to describe it in an o ther way. An ap p osi t i v e cann o t b e a s ub j ect. Ce l i n e , t h e sma r test st u dent in my cl a s s , won a debate compet i t i o n . T h e sma r te s t s t u dent in my c l a s s , Ce l i n e won a d ebate compet i t i o n . ▧ ▧ ▧ 21

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24. Sk i ll 4 B e c a r e f u l of p r e s e n t p a r t i c i p l e s 24

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