Tonsillectomy procedure

HillRegionalHospital 149 views 10 slides Jan 17, 2022
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About This Presentation

A tonsillectomy is the surgical removal of the tonsils, two oval-shaped pads of tissue at the rear of the throat, one tonsil on either side. A tonsillectomy was once a common procedure to treat infection and swelling of the tonsils (tonsillitis). Today, a tonsillectomy is generally performed for sle...


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TONSILLECTOMY PROCEDURE

What is a Tonsillectomy? A  tonsillectomy  is the surgical removal of the tonsils, two oval-shaped pads of tissue at the rear of the throat, one tonsil on either side. A tonsillectomy was once a common procedure to treat infection and swelling of the tonsils (tonsillitis). Today, a tonsillectomy is generally performed for sleep-disordered breathing but might still be a treatment when tonsillitis occurs frequently or does not respond to other treatments. A tonsillectomy might also be required to treat breathing and other problems associated with swollen tonsils and to treat uncommon diseases of the tonsils.

Why it is done A tonsillectomy is used to treat the following: Repeated, chronic, or severe tonsillitis Complications of swollen tonsils Bleeding of the tonsils Other uncommon diseases of the tonsils

Tonsillectomy Risks A tonsillectomy, like other surgeries, has specific risks: Reactions to anesthetics   - Medication to make you sleep during surgery usually causes minor, short-term problems, like headache, nausea, vomiting, or muscle soreness. Swelling  - Swelling of the tongue and soft roof of the mouth (soft palate) could cause breathing problems, especially during the first few hours after the procedure.

Tonsillectomy Risks Bleeding during surgery  - In rare cases, severe bleeding happens during surgery and needs additional treatment and a longer hospital stay. Bleeding during healing  - Bleeding could happen during the healing process, especially if the scab from the wound is dislodged too soon. Infection  - While it is a rare occurrence, surgery could lead to an infection that needs further treatment.

Tonsillectomy Preparation Information you will likely be asked to provide includes: All medications, including over-the-counter drugs and dietary supplements, are taken daily Personal or family history of adverse effects to anesthetics Personal or family history of bleeding disorders or conditions Known allergies or other negative effects to medications, like antibiotics

Tonsillectomy Preparation Instructions for preparing will include the following: Your doctor might ask you to stop taking some medications or change dosages of medications some days before the surgery. Being told not to eat anything after midnight prior to the scheduled surgery. Your surgeon should provide you with instructions about eating food and drinking fluids before reporting to the hospital.

Tonsillectomy Preparation Making arrangements to get home. Planning for 10 days to 2 weeks or more of recovery time. Adults might require more time than children do.

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