topic presentation on leprosy and rehabilitation.pptx

Communicable disease

1. WELCOME

2. GUESS THE TOPIC

3. TOPIC PRESENTATION ON LEPROSY Submitted To Resp. Mrs. Bhende Madam Submitted By Mr. Rahul Barde

4. INTRODUCTION

5. Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is  a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae . The disease affects the skin, the peripheral nerves, mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract and the eyes. LEPROSY

6. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FACTOR 1 Age:- Early childhood to old age. (Reported case 1 and half month) 2.Sex:- Both male and female Male are more prone to cause leprosy. 3.Social Factor:- Poverty, illiteracy, crowded place, unhygienic habits 4. Genetic factor:- leprosy is no inherited.

7. 5. Source of Infection:- सर्वच कुष्ठरोगी सांसर्गिक नसतात , Multibacillary प्रकारचे कुष्ठरोगी अतिप्रमाणात सांसर्गिक असतात . 6. Infective Material:- Nasal and Throat secretion Wound discharge Article used by patient

8. MODE OF TRANSMISSION 1.Contact transmission a. Direct contact b. Indirect contact 2. Droplet transmission

9. हिंद कुष्ठरोग निवारण संघ ( HKNS), भारतीय कुष्ठरोग संघटनुसार वर्गीकरण 1. Interminate Leprosy:- Hypopigmented maculae 2. Tuberculoid leprosy :- less than 5 white patch, lepromin test + ve Peripheral nerve damage 3. Borderline leprosy :- 4 or more white patches

10. 4. Lepromatous leprosy:- skin lesion are many and widespread 5. Pure neurotic leprosy:- no skin lesion Larger nerve or their branches enlarge

11. Reconstructive surgery

12. Detriment For ulcer

13. Specialized footwear for leprosy

14. Physiotherapy

15. Surveillance Multibacillary leprosy:- atleast 5 year after completion of treatment. Paucibacillqry leprosy:- atleast 2 year after completion of treatment

16. Rehabilitation

17. Role of public health nurse Detection of cases at early stage while home visits and family survey. Health education on Personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. Health education about disease and its treatment Follow up Importance of immunization in children. Home based care Misconception clear about leprosy

18. Health education

19. Conclusion