Topik 2 Our Environment (Lingkungan) Group 4

Salah satu tugas untuk memenuhi kuliah PPG Prajab mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Presentasi ini berisi tentang materi pengajaran lingkungan atau our environment terhadap anak-anak kelas SD

1. Topik 2 Lingkungan (Our Environment) By Group 4 Ida Fatchur Rohmah (140602217 6 ) Jaka Satria Himawan (140602215 9 ) Khorirotun Niswah (1406022245) M.Erwin Fahrul Khakim (1406022256) Magdalena Dewi K (1406022 206 ) Maghfirotul Aliyah (1406022 296 ) Environmentally Conscious

2. Environment Conscious ( Sadar Lingkungan ) Environmental Consciousness according to Ari f fin (2016) is an individual who is aware of environmental problems and shows support for efforts to grow and foster awareness to preserve the environment based on values . Environmental Consciousness menurut Ariffin ( 2016 ) adalah individu menyadari masalah lingkungan dan menunjukan dukungan usaha dalam menumbuhkan dan membina kesadaran untuk melestarikan lingkungan berdasarkan tata nilai .

3. Environment Conscious ( Sadar Lingkungan ) We can start with ourselves by reducing plastic waste by bringing food and drink supplies from home, sorting waste according to its type . Hal tersebut bisa kita mulai dari diri sendiri dengan cara mengurangi sampah plastik dengan membawa bekal makanan dan minuman dari rumah , memilah sampah sesuai jenisnya .

4. Man : How’s your new place, Julie? Woman : It’s really nice. I’ve finally finished unpacking, so now I feel more settled. Man : Have you met your neighbours yet? Woman : Yes, I met them yesterday. They’re really friendly, but they’re a bit too passionate about protecting the environment. They’re really keen on renewable energy. You know, like using solar or wind energy. They took great pride in showing me the mini wind turbine in their garden and the solar panels on their roof. They’re also fanatical about recycling. They gave me a tour of their bins. They have 5 different bins, all with different types of rubbish, and it’s all neatly sorted and divided. Man : They sound like model members of the community. I don’t know why you are complaining. Anyway, isn’t it a good thing to be environmentally conscious? Woman : Well yes, but I couldn’t get away once they started talking about it. They kept talking to me for nearly two hours! I was almost late to work! Man : What kind of things did they talk about? Woman : Oh, so much! They started off by talking about how our dependence on fossil fuels is causing a build-up of CO2 in the atmosphere, which is damaging the ozone layer, and how this would inevitably lead to increasing temperatures and rising sea levels all around the world. Man : Well, they’re not wrong. Woman : I know, but this was the first time I’d ever met them! They went on to talk extensively about the problems brought about by deforestation. Man : Like habitat loss? Woman : Yes, and other things, like how the trees can help to soak up CO2 from the atmosphere and offset the damage by fossil fuel use. Man : Oh, really? That’s interesting. I didn’t know that. Woman : In that case, I’ll have to introduce you to them then. They are thinking about launching a new community campaign to convince more people to recycle.

5. Wind Turbine Recyclin g Fossil Fuels Sea Levels Solar Panels Bins Ozon Layer Deforestation Kincir Angin Mendaur Ulang Bahan Bakar Fosil Permukaan Laut Panel Surya Tempat Sampah Lapisan Ozon Penggundulan Hutan Kata / Frasa yang ditemukan pada Video

6. Question What renewable energy that Julie’s neghbors use? Answer: The mini wind turbine and the solar panels on their roof . How Julie’s neighbors manage their rubbish? Answer: Their managed rubbish by recycling and sorted in 5 different types of rubbish. What are the effects of using fossil fuels in dependence? Answer: The effects of using fossil fuels in dependence are the damaging the ozone layer and increasing temperatures and rising sea levels all around the world

7. Recycling In the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), recycling means an activity or reprocessing of materials that have been used. The process of recycling waste is a useful activity that can be done individually or in groups . If recycling is more intensively carried out, then the amount of waste in the environment will decrease. Besides that, it supports efforts to conserve natural resources optimally. One concrete example is the recycling of waste paper to produce new types of paper with high use value and economic value. Dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), daur ulang berarti suatu kegiatan atau pemrosesan kembali bahan yang pernah dipakai . Proses daur ulang sampah adalah kegiatan bermanfaat yang bisa dilakukan secara individu maupun berkelompok . Jika daur ulang semakin gencar dilakukan, maka jumlah sampah yang berada di lingkungan akan semakin berkurang. Selain itu m endukung upaya konservasi sumber daya alam secara maksimal. Salah satu contoh konkretnya adalah daur ulang sampah kertas untuk menghasilkan jenis kertas baru yang nilai pakai dan nilai ekonominya tinggi.

8. Recycling By: The Blue Cat Imagine city streets covered in slimy, sticky junk with nowhere to walk. Trash piled sky-high and not a living thing anywhere in sight; not even a weed because of the tragically unlivable conditions. Not a pleasant picture, right? This is exactly why we need to recycle. Recycling is a crucial part of caring for the environment because it reduces pollution, saves renewable and nonrenewable materials, and saves energy. First, how might recycling reduce pollution? Well, if you throw away a recyclable item, let's say a plastic bottle, it will end up in the landfill. Say it rains, and the bottle gets washed away onto the streets. Now it's just pollution, even though you didn't litter mindfully. If you recycle that plastic bottle instead, it will be taken to a recycling plant, melted down, and pressed into a new item, from another plastic bottle to a t-shirt. This way, recycling can also reuse old materials, and reduce the amount of pollution.

9. Second, recycling also helps to save renewable and nonrenewable materials. Plastic is made from chemicals and is made by using oil, coal or natural gas; all of which are nonrenewable. We need to not be throwing around our nonrenewable materials carelessly; it takes millions of years for them to reproduce. We even need to be careful with our renewable materials; trees are vital to our survival and we have to make sure there are enough. If we used all of our trees for paper, we would surely die, as trees provide our main source of oxygen. Planting more trees is a way to avoid this, as is recycling! If we recycle our used paper, they can be shredded down to create more paper instead of cutting down more trees. Last, energy is also saved when recycling. It takes energy, usually in the form of coal, oil, or natural gas, to make most of the products we use every day, and a lot of those items are recyclable. If we recycle, we still use some energy to transform the material into something new, but significantly less than making a brand new product. To conclude, recycling is a crucial part of caring for the environment because it reduces pollution, saves renewable and nonrenewable materials, and saves energy. Just a few extra minutes to stop and put recyclables in the correct bin can save the environment from pollutants and depletion of natural resources. You can make all the difference by just recycling. So go, see how much of a difference recycling can make and spread the word about the need to recycle. Those few extra minutes can be your difference to the health of the planet.

10. Vocabulary about Recycling Junk Coal Plastic bottle Paper Landfill Trees Oil Energy Sampah Batu Bara Botol Plastik Kertas TPA Pohon M inyak Energi

11. Teks Persuasif Texts entitled "The Environment" and "Recycling" are examples of this type of persuasive text. According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary, persuasive text is an invitation to someone by using convincing reasons and good prospects. It can also be interpreted as a subtle invitation, such as persuasion can be given in the form of an essay whose purpose is to prove an opinion. According to Keraf (2010: 118) "persuasive paragraph is a verbal art that aims to convince someone to do something the speaker wants at this time or in the future." Based on the description above, it can be concluded that writing persuasive paragraphs is a paragraph that contains a solicitation or presentation that is convincing in nature into writing that aims to explain, invite, describe an idea of ​​thought. T eks yang berjudul “The Environment” dan “Recycling” adalah contoh jenis teks persuasif. Menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia t eks persuasif merupakan ajakan kepada seseorang dengan menggunakan cara memberikan alasan dan prospek baik yang meyakinkan . Bisa juga diartikan sebagai ajakan halus , seperti persuasi bisa memberi berbentuk karangan yang tujuannya membuktikan pendapat . Menurut Keraf (2010:118) “paragraf persuasi f adalah suatu seni verbal yang bertujuan untuk meyakinkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu yang dikehendaki pembicara pada waktu ini atau pada waktu yang akan datang.” Berdasarkan uraian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa menulis paragraf persuasi f adalah paragraf yang berisi ajakan atau paparan yang bersifat paparan yang bersifat meyakinkan tersebut ke dalam tulisan yang bertujuan menjelaskan, mengajak, menguraikan suatu gagasan pikiran.

12. Struktur Teks Persuasif There are things that you need to pay attention to in writing persuasive text, one of which is the structure that builds the persuasive text itself. Consider the following persuasive text structure and its application in simple persuasive text. Here is the structure of persuasive text. Ada hal yang perlu Saudara perhatikan dalam menulis teks persuasif, salah satunya adalah struktur yang membangun teks persuasif sendiri. Perhatikan struktur teks persuasif berikut ini berikut penerapannya dalam teks persuasif sederhana.

13. Struktur Teks Persuasif Statement of Position Menyatakan masalah yang terjadi, posisi saudara dalam menyikapi masalah tersebut, dan pratinjau argumen akan masalah tersebut. Aren’t you tired of the ongoing global warming? The temperature has increased and the sea level has risen. Our world is no longer safe for us. That is why we need to plant as many trees as we can. There are a lot of benefits that we can get if we plant so many trees. 2. Arguments Menyatakan argumen - argumen saudara akan masalah yang ada berikut dengan elaborasi yang berisikan fakta -fakta atau bukti - bukti pendukung untuk menguatkan argumen tersebut. First, we can get more fresh air. By planting the trees, it adds oxygen to our atmosphere. Second, it can prevent disasters. For example, landslides and floods can be prevented as trees can absorb the rainwater. Last, it can be the home for the animals. Planting the trees is one of the ways to repair the damaged habitats. 3. Reiteration of Appeal Menyatakan kesimpulan akan argumen - argumen yang saudara tulis dan menyatakan kembali posisi saudara dalam menyikapi masalah yang ada. To conclude, we need to plant as many trees as we can since it can help us get more fresh air, prevent disasters, and provide a home for the animals .

14. Ciri Khas Kebahasaan Teks Persuasive Rhetorical Questions Rhetorical questions merupakan pertanyaan yang digunakan untuk menekankan pernyataan dari pertanyaan yang jawabannya sudah jelas. Dalam kata lain, rhetorical questions tidak memerlukan jawaban namun dapat membuat para pembaca atau pendengar berpikir. Sebagai contoh dari pertanyaan ini “Aren’t you tired of the ongoing global warming?” tentu jawabannya sudah cukup jelas kalau kita semua sudah lelah akan pemanasan global. Namun, pertanyaan tersebut dapat menggiring para pembaca atau pendengar untuk berpikir bagaimana kita dapat menghentikan pemanasan global. Modality Modality merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dalam sebuat teks persuasif karena dapat menyatakan suatu kemungkinan. Dalam kata lain, modality dapat menunjukkan posisi antara ya dan tidak dalam bentuk auxiliaries dan adjuncts.

15. Auxiliaries (kata kerja bantu ) Can /Could Menyatakan ability, possibility, permission Example : Suga can speak English fluently Must/ have to Menyatakan obligation, prohibitation Example: I must do my homework May/ might Menyatakan sebuah possibility and permission Example: Rm doesn’t come, he may be sick. Will/ would Menyatakan future, willingness, prediction Example: Doni will go to school tomorrow I will come home Shall/should Menyatakan future, advice Example: You look tired, you should take a rest

16. Simpulan Based on the discussion above, it can be concluded that recycling is an important part of caring for the environment because it reduces pollution, saves renewable and non-renewable materials, and saves energy. By recycling we can reduce pollution, save energy, protect natural resources, and can save the environment from pollutants and depletion of natural resources. Persuasive text is a text that contains an invitation or presentation that is convincing in nature into writing that aims to explain, invite, describe an idea of ​​thought. There are 3 parts to the structure of a persuasive text, the first is a statement of position which states the problem that occurred, your position in addressing the problem, and a preview of the argument for the problem, the second is arguments which states your arguments about the existing problem along with an elaboration that contains facts -supporting facts or evidence to corroborate the argument, and the third r r eiteration of appeal which states the conclusion of the arguments that you wrote and restates your position in addressing the existing problems.

17. THANK YOU